Introduction to

COMPUTER PROGRAMMING I
Pre-Assessment Questionnaires
What is the purpose of a variable in programming?
a) To store and manipulate data
b) To perform calculations
c) To create graphical user interfaces
d) To execute loops

Pre-Assessment Questionnaires
Do you know any programming languages? Or
background in computer programming using ANY
computer language?

Pre-Assessment Questionnaires
Which of the following is NOT a primitive data type?
a) int
b) string
c) array
d) boolean

Pre-Assessment Questionnaires
What does the term "syntax error" refer to in programming?
a) A logical mistake in the code
b) A mistake in the program's algorithm
c) A mistake in the way code is written
d) A mistake in the program's output

Pre-Assessment Questionnaires
Which programming construct is used to repeat a set of
instructions as long as a certain condition is true?
a) If statement
b) For loop
c) Switch statement
d) Function call

Pre-Assessment Questionnaires
What is the purpose of a "comment" in programming?

Pre-Assessment Questionnaires
Computer Programming
- A process of creating a set of instructions that a computer can follow to
perform a specific task
- involves writing code using a programming language to communicate with
the computer and guide it in executing various operations
Programming Language

Algorithm

Variable and Data Types

Control Structure

Function / Method

Input and Output

Debugging and Troubleshooting

Object-Oriented Programming

Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

Practice and Projects

 - Programming languages
are the tools used to write
code that a computer can
understand.
- These languages have
their own syntax and
rules, which programmers
use to convey their
instructions to the
computer.
-Examples of programming
languages include Python,
Java, C++, JavaScript, and
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE many more.
 - A step-by-step set of
instructions designed
to solve a specific
problem or perform a
task.
- Programmers often
create algorithms to
plan out the logical
flow of their
program.

ALGORITHMS
 - Variables are used to
store and manipulate
data.
- Data can be of various
types such as numbers
(integers, floating-
point), text (strings),
and more complex
structures.
- Different programming
languages have different
data types and ways of
VARIABLES AND DATA TYPES declaring variables.
 These are constructs that
control the flow of a
program. Common control
structures include:
Conditional Statements:
If-else and switch
statements allow you to
make decisions in your
code based on certain
conditions.
Loops: Loops like for,
while, and do-while are
used to repeat a block of
CONTROL STRUCTURES code multiple times.
 - Blocks of code that
perform a specific
task.
- They help in
organizing code into
reusable and modular
components.

FUNCTION / METHODS
 Programs often need
to interact with users
or other systems.
Input refers to
receiving data from
external sources, and
Output is the display
or result produced by
the program or
process.

INPUT / OUTPUT
 - Debugging is the
process of finding and
fixing errors in your
code.
- Learning to identify and
resolve issues is an
essential skill in
programming.

DEBUGGING AND TROUBLESHOOTING

 - A programming paradigm
that organizes code around
the concept of objects,
which represent real-world
entities.
- It promotes concepts like
classes, inheritance, and
encapsulation.

OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (OOP)

 - Software applications that
provide tools for writing,
testing, and debugging code in
one place.
- They often include features
like code suggestions, error
highlighting, and built-in
compilers.

INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT (IDE)

 A skill that improves
with practice.
Working on projects,
both small and large,
helps you apply what
you've learned and
gain practical
experience.

PRACTICE AND PROJECTS

Skills, Values and Principles in
Computer Programming
 Problem- Logical Attention to Algorithmic
Solving Thinking Detail Thinking

Proficiency in
Programming Data Structure Debugging Version Control
Language

Software
Critical Thinking Mathematics Communication
Design Patterns

Testing and
Web Security
Quality Databases
Development Awareness
Assurance

Learning and Time Debugging

Soft Skills
Adaptation Management Tools
Problem- Programming involves breaking down complex problems into smaller,
Solving manageable parts and devising logical solutions. Strong problem-
solving skills help programmers approach challenges methodically.

Logical Programming relies on logical reasoning to create code that follows a

Thinking sequence of steps to achieve a desired outcome.

Attention to Writing code requires careful attention to syntax, structure, and logic.
Detail Small errors can lead to bugs, so being detail-oriented is crucial.

Algorithmic Understanding and creating efficient algorithms (step-by-step

Thinking instructions) to solve specific.

Proficiency in Proficiency in one or more programming languages is foundational.

Programming Different languages are suited for different tasks, so having expertise
Language in the right language is crucial.
Data Understanding data structures like arrays, lists, trees, and
Structure maps is important for storing and manipulating data
effectively.

Debugging The ability to identify and fix errors in code is a

fundamental skill. Debugging involves methodical analysis
and testing to locate and rectify issues.

Version Familiarity with version control systems like Git helps

Control manage code changes, collaborate with others, and track
project history.

Critical Being able to analyze situations, evaluate options, and

Thinking make informed decisions is valuable when designing and
implementing software solutions.

Mathematics While not always required, certain programming domains

(such as graphics programming or data analysis) benefit
from a solid understanding of mathematics.
Communication Clear communication skills are important for collaborating
with team members, discussing requirements, explaining
technical concepts, and writing documentation.
Software Familiarity with design patterns helps in creating scalable,
Design Patterns
modular, and maintainable code structures.

Testing and Writing tests, performing test-driven development, and

Quality
Assurance
ensuring software quality through testing methodologies
are important skills.
Web Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, along with
Development
frameworks like React or Angular, is crucial for web
application development.
Databases Understanding how to work with databases, design
schemas, and write SQL queries is important for data
storage and retrieval.
Security Having an understanding of common security
Awareness vulnerabilities and best practices for writing secure code is
essential to prevent data breaches and attacks.

Learning and The tech industry evolves rapidly, so being open to

Adaptation learning new languages, frameworks, and tools is key to
staying relevant.

Time Balancing multiple tasks, meeting deadlines, and

Management managing priorities are crucial skills in software
development.

Debugging Proficiency with debugging tools, IDEs (Integrated

Tools Development Environments), and software development
kits enhances efficiency.

Soft Skills Teamwork, empathy, patience, and the ability to receive

and give constructive feedback contribute to a positive
work environment.
 Clarity and Modularity and
Simplicity
Readability Reusability

DRY (Don’t Testing and

Repeat Quality Documentation
Yourself) Assurance

Problem
Collaboration Adaptability
Solving

Efficiency and Ethics and

Security
Optimization Integrity
Clarity and Writing clear, understandable code is highly valued.

Readability
Code that is easy to read and comprehend helps other programmers (and even your future self) understand
the logic and purpose of the code, which in turn facilitates collaboration and maintenance.

Modularity and Breaking down code into smaller, modular components promotes reusability and maintainability.

Reusability
Code that can be reused in different parts of an application or in different projects helps save time and
effort.

Simplicity The KISS principle (Keep It Simple, Stupid) encourages keeping code as simple as possible while still
achieving the desired functionality. Simple code is often easier to understand, debug, and modify.

DRY (Don't This principle emphasizes avoiding duplication in code.

Repeat
Repeating the same code in multiple places can lead to maintenance challenges and increases the
Yourself) likelihood of errors.

Testing and Ensuring the quality of code through testing is crucial.

Quality
Writing unit tests, integration tests, and performing code reviews help catch bugs and ensure that the
Assurance software functions correctly and reliably.

Documentation Comprehensive documentation helps others understand how your code works, how to use it, and any
special considerations.

Well-documented code is more maintainable and can be easily picked up by other developers.
Collaboration Programming is often a team effort.

Being open to collaboration, communicating effectively, and using version control systems to
manage code changes are important aspects of programming.

Adaptability The tech industry evolves rapidly, and programmers need to be adaptable to new tools,
technologies, and paradigms.
Being open to learning and staying up-to-date is crucial.

Problem Programming is fundamentally about solving problems.

Solving
Skilled programmers approach challenges methodically, breaking them down into manageable steps
and using their problem-solving skills to find solutions.

Security Writing code with security in mind is paramount

Protecting user data and preventing vulnerabilities is a responsibility that programmers must take
seriously.

Efficiency and Writing code that is efficient and optimized helps improve the performance of software
applications, leading to faster execution and better user experiences.
Optimization

Ethics and Programmers often work with sensitive data and have the power to shape technology's impact on
society.
Integrity
Ethical considerations, such as user privacy and inclusivity, are important aspects of programming.
Learning COMPUTER PROGRAMMING is a
gradual process.
 START WITH SIMPLE CONCEPTS and gradually build
your understanding. The CHOICE OF PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGE DEPENDS ON YOUR GOALS, THE TYPE OF
APPLICATIONS YOU WANT TO BUILD, AND YOUR
PERSONAL PREFERENCES.

There are plenty of online resources, tutorials, and

courses available to help you get started.