Areas of Advance Print
Areas of Advance Print
Areas of Advance Print
university with a potential to improve sustainability. The Areas of Advance are driven by sustainability, innovation and education with basic and applied sciences as a fundament for the vision of Excellency.
Vision
The vision for the Areas of Advance is to match our scientific excellence against global challenges where we can make a difference.
Areas of Advance
Five of our Areas of Advance have received substantial governmental funds to take on a national responsibility: Energy Materials Science Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Production Transport. The other three areas are considered equally important with a potential to meet the grand challenges through scientific excellence: Life Science Information and Communication Technology Built Environment
Mission
Our mission is to create a unique integration of the knowledge triangle; research, innovation and education by including a new dimension to the existing organization. Through this strategic instrument we will concentrate, visualize and advance our scientific excellence by bridging gaps and accelerating the interplay between academia, industry and society, as well as within our own environment at Chalmers. This new dimension creates a virtual matrix organization and enables a powerful way to work with an operational bottom-up process combined with a strategic top-down process. The Areas of Advance can thereby provide powerful meeting places over boundaries and a basis for new interdisciplinary research.
Outstanding research
The research in most of the Areas of Advance is recognized as excellent and the aim is to position a major part of the research in the category outstanding. Through international evaluations we are able to continuously develop our Areas of Advance and be one of the leading Universities in the respective Areas. The Areas of Advance offer platforms for interdisciplinary research and networks that adds to the basic research performed within departments. The research organized in excellence profiles makes it possible to address urgent issues within areas such as energy, health and sustainability by involving the right mix of disciplines necessary to meet the demands.
Integrated education
Academies will be developed in conjunction with the areas of research, which will give PhD students and master students important insights in areas of strategic significance for Chalmers, industry and society. The Areas of Advance will play an important role for the reorganization of the education for master students, and a specific school for researchers within Areas of Advance is under development.
Built Environment at Chalmers has a comprehensive research community engaged in advanced research in the human and built environment, much of which also involves national and international partners from both academia and practice. Together we can tackle the pressing resource and quality issues by combining technical knowledge with design expertise in environment and climate, energy, architecture and urban planning, infrastructure and knowledge of design and development processes and management across the Built Environment field.
Design
Built Environment at Chalmers is initially clustered in five thematic excellence profiles. In the profiles: Infrastructure for a Sustainable Future, Energy in Buildings and Strategic Planning and Processes, Smartgeometry and Health Impact transdisciplinary research is carried out spanning from civil engineering and architecture, to behavioural and social science in collaboration with the University of Gothenburg
Vision
Our vision is to be a catalyst for positive change in these profiles together with strong academic, industrial and public partners. In doing so the Chalmers Area of Advance Built Environment will play an important role in shaping the area towards a sustainable future, incorporating high quality living and a built environment that is highly valued by society.
Forum for Risk Investigation and Soil Treatment, Mistra Urban Futures, the new Research Centre for Healthcare Architecture and the Centre of Visualization Gteborg, among several other. All together, strive for achieving holistic research in the design and construction of our built environment. Moreover, the establishment of Johanneberg Science Park a company founded by Chalmers and Gothenburg city will deeper strengthen and develop the economy of the region through collaboration between industry, academia and the community. Activities will involve the areas of Built Environment, Energy and Materials with an initial focus on the Built Environment.
Integrated education
Chalmers Academy of Built Environment is a joint venture between Chalmers and industrial partners with interests in the built environment. It serves as a platform for contacts and a forum for exchange of knowledge, ideas and visions to mutual benefit. It is also a hub where the community and industry will have easy access to those of Chalmers masters programmes that are most relevant to the design and construction sector. One aim is to support students and teachers contacts for practice for projects, masters thesis, field trips, internships etc. Another objective is to increase the quality and flexibility of the masters programmes, and keep them in line with the continuously developing needs by supporting interaction between practitioners and academics. At present the masters programmes at Chalmers Academy of Built Environment are sorted in four areas: Architecture/Design, Infrastructure, Management, Structures/Building Performance.
We are standing on the threshold of radical changes in European and global energy systems. Chalmers energy-related research is at the heart of both the challenges and the opportunities presented to industry and society by these changes. Conducting world class energy technology and system research is fundamental within the Area of Advance Energy. In addition, we contribute significantly to other crucial aspects of energy systems transformation by developing internationally acclaimed energy system models.
Vision
The vision is to be among the internationally leading universities with regards to the future sustainable energy system, with high relevance to industry and society. To achieve this, we are building on our flexible organization, leading to close cooperation between different energy technology and system areas.
Design
The Area of Advance Energy is the largest single Area of Advance at Chalmers, and the structure of the area is wide and collaborates with several of the other Areas of Advance. Research areas that define the Area of Advance Energy at Chalmers are shown in the picture below:
The Area of Advance Energy covers all the important elements of basic science, energy technology and system research as well as connections to economy and social sciences. The research is mainly carried out at the departments of Energy and Environment, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Signals and Systems and Applied Physics and with links to Basic Science research in Applied mechanics and Mathematics
Outstanding research
The Area of Advance Energy is closely related to four competence centres at Chalmers: Combustion Engine Research Centre (CERC), High Temperature Corrosion (HTC), Swedish
Hybrid Vehicle Centre(SHC) and Competence Centre for Catalysis (KCK). It will also be closely connected to three centres that are under construction: Swedish Knowledge Centre for Renewable Fuels (in cooperation with several other universities and institutes as well as industry), Swedish Wind Energy Technology Centre and Swedish Centre for Indirect Gasification. The Area of Advance Energy has also strong cooperation with several Swedish institutes such as SP and Innventia as well as major actors in the Swedish industry.
Integrated education
The foundation for our Areas of Advance is the basic sciences. Energy education is conducted in all the departments at Chalmers. The mission of the established Chalmers Energy Academy is to provide an interface between research and MSc level education at Chalmers and the energy sector, represented by all industrial branches mentioned above, as well as subcontractors, consulting organisations and public agencies and authorities. Chalmers Energy Academy provides a forum for mutually beneficial exchange of information, knowledge, ideas and visions. In particular, prospective students have easy access to an overview of education programmes and activities within the energy area, together with a network of key contacts within our main partner companies in the energy sector. An important feature in our education is the interaction between technology and system aspects in the energy area.
A sustainable future
In principle all energy research and development activities aim at creating a more sustainable global energy system. That is one important reason why Energy is the largest Area of Advance at Chalmers. The challenge of sustainability is the beacon in all our profiles, i.e. basic sciences, efficient energy conversion technologies, efficient energy use, sustainable transport and distribution, as well as energy systems. The Area of Advance Energy is lead by Director Prof. Thore Berntsson and Co-director Mats Rydehell.
The Area of Advance Information and Communication Technology ( ICT) at Chalmers is carrying out the research called for by the future information society. About 170 senior researchers (50 Professors) at Chalmers are active in scientific fields within ICT.
Vision
Our vision is to advance novel hardware and software technologies for more efficient communication and sensing, with the purpose of driving long-term societal and industrial system development.
Successful innovation in the Area of Advance ICT at Chalmers is also shown by a proven track record in spinning off businesses from our research, currently employing more than 700 people at 17 companies.
Integrated education
Chalmers offers a unique teaching curriculum in ICT. Apart from the traditional ICT undergraduate M.Sc. programs in Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology, we offer an advanced two-year Master level for international students closely connected to ICT research laboratories composed of eight programs in various ICT subjects. An ICT Academy is linking the programs together and helps students to network with industry and researchers. In total, around 2000 undergraduates are found at Chalmers ICT programs. In the research education, 130 Ph.D. students are active at 15 laboratories within the Area of Advance ICT. Chalmers examines on average 18 PhD students per year within ICT.
We are providing engineering solutions that can advance the change towards a bio-based economy, where biotechnology is used for sustainable production of fuels, chemicals and materials. Our researchers are also actively involved in advancing nutrition, disease diagnosis and systems medicine such that the society can move from disease treatment to disease prevention.
Vision
Our vision is that Chalmers will expand and maintain its world leading position in the field of industrial biotechnology, synthetic biology and metabolic engineering. Our vision is further to become a European leader in human nutrition, systems medicine and diagnostic, with focus on metabolic diseases.
Design
The Life Science Area of Advance is organized into five research profiles each consisting of several active fields. An overview of the research profiles and fields is given below. All the different research activities cover one of the three major application areas of life science, namely 1) human health, 2) food and nutrition, and 3) industrial production, and several of the research fields involves activities in 2 or 3 of these different application areas.
Mathemetical Biology. We are using systems biology approaches to clinical data with the objective to identify the molecular mechanisms underlying human diseases, biomarkers for diseases, and drug targets for disease treatment, and hereby advancing the field of systems medicine. Synthetic Biology. We are using metabolic engineering to advance the development of cell factories that can be used for production of the fuels and chemicals of tomorrow. We are further using reconstituted lipid membranes for advancing our understanding of viral infections and interactions between lipid composition and membrane function. Bioengineering. We are developing advanced analytical techniques based on bioimaging and microfluidics that can be used for basic and clinical research, and can lead to development of novel diagnostic tools for evaluation of disease progression.
Integrated education
We currently have two MSc programs in life science at Chalmers; Biotechnology and Bioinformatics and Systems Biology. The MSc program in Biotechnology follows a 3 year BSc program in Biotechnology the biotech BSc program in Sweden with the largest number of applicants. We also a strong and vivid graduate school in biosciences associated with the Life Science Area of Advance that currently has more than 70 PhD students affiliated.
A sustainable future
The Life Science Area of Advance has several projects that are actively contributing to ensuring a sustainable society. This is particularly manifested in projects on developing novel processes for sustainable production of fuels and chemicals through microbial fermentation, but also projects on novel foods and food ingredients will contribute to establishment of a more sustainable society. The Life Science Area of Advance is directed by Professor Jens Nielsen
Materials Science at Chalmers covers a broad perspective and takes on the global challenges for health, energy, and sustainability from a materials perspective. It includes all the important elements of advanced materials research: theory and modelling, synthesis, characterisation and evaluation. The research spans over five departments and includes several world leading excellence centres and research programs. The Department of Biomaterials at the University of Gothenburg is also part of the governmental-funded effort.
Vision
Our vision is to make an impact on society and contribute to sustainability through excellence in materials research.
Design
Materials Science at Chalmers is structured into three thematic and two generic excellence profiles. In the thematic profiles, Materials for Energy Applications, Materials for Health, and Sustainable Materials, multi-disciplinary research is carried out spanning from natural science to engineering, and from materials theory to processing. The generic excellence profiles, Theory and Modelling and Experimental Methods, focus on the development of new methodology and research infrastructure forming a base for the thematic research. Staying at the forefront of materials theory, modelling, and experimental tools lays the ground for breakthroughs in materials science.
Outstanding research
The research is mainly carried out at the departments of Applied Physics, Applied Mechanics, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Microtechnology and Nanoscience, and Materials and Manufacturing Technology. There are several excellence centres in the materials science area, which span across department borders and have strong industrial involvement. The main centres are the VINN Excellence Center Supramolecular Biomaterials, Wallenberg Wood
Science Centre, the Competence Centre for High Temperature Corrosion, the Competence Centre for Catalysis, and the Center of Excellence in Railway Mechanics. Chalmers is also engaged in the VINN Excellence Center BIOMATCELL, hosted by Gothenburg University.
Integrated education
Several of the masters programs at Chalmers directly relate to materials science. All masters programs are taught in English and there is a large participation by international students from Europe, North America and Asia. On the PhD level, the cross-departmental Graduate School in Materials Science provides truly cross-disciplinary training and a common curriculum in materials science for PhD students from five different departments. Chalmers is also host for the Graduate School in Soft Matter with a national responsibility to provide specialized courses in the field of soft matter.
A sustainable future
Materials Science contributes to the development of a sustainable future by enabling new technologies, as well as by increasing the efficiency and decreasing the environmental impact of existing ones. Examples of current research are new materials for batteries and fuel cells, light weight materials, improved catalysts for emission control and for sustainable energy systems, and materials based on renewable feedstock. Materials Science at Chalmers is lead by Prof. Krister Holmberg and Prof. Aleksandar Matic.
The Area of Advance Nanoscience and Nanotechnology coordinates research which stretches over several departments at Chalmers. We have established strong research in nanophysics, nanobiophysics and nanochemistry, supported by an excellent infrastructure such as a large first-rate clean room. Results produced by our more than 200 researchers have already been commercialized in many areas, in particular at the interface of nanophysics and nanochemistry.
Vision
Our vision is to further strengthen Chalmers position as the leading Swedish university in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Our aim is to strengthen and support already strong research environments, promote internal collaborations, and transfer research results from laboratory into society as new products and new knowledge. We act to increase visibility of research and support interaction with society and industry.
Design
The research at Chalmers is divided into three profile areas: Nanophysics Nanobiophysics Nanochemistry. Across the broad excellence profiles we have identified a number of more specific active fields, many of which are highly interdisciplinary. The nanophysics research includes studies of engineered nanosystems such as quantum computers, nanoelectronics and spintronics, applications and fundamental science of carbon nanotubes and graphene, nanosensors for bioanalytics and measurement technologies, and nano-optics with applications in, e.g., efficient solar energy production. The nanobiophysics activity focuses on nanofluidics, soft-matter nanotechnology, DNA-based self-assembly, and biomimetic materials science. The nanochemistry effort targets the ultimate miniaturization of electronics and photonics, molecular electronics, and the development of molecular methods to create nanodevices.
Exploiting quantum phenomena on the nanoscale. Quantum effects manifest themselves in many nanoscale systems, and open new directions for research and applications. Examples include components for quantum computers, quantum optics on a chip, and mechanical quantum devices. Nanodevices for a sustainable society. Nanoscience and nanotechnology contribute to improved efficiency of energy production (e.g., more efficient solar cells) and reduced energy consumption through low-dissipation electronic components and nanocatalysis. Bridging the gap between top-down and bottom-up technologies. Lithographical fabrication techniques of electronics allow positional accuracy down to 10 nm, while chemical techniques yield structural accuracy on the molecular level. We pursue the grand challenge of bridging the technological gap between these two approaches.
Integrated education
The Area of Advance has a very close connection to graduate education: most of the day-today research in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology is done by graduate students. Advanced courses on the area are integrated into several disciplinary graduate schools. On the M. Sc. level, several programs are closely related to the Area of Advance; in particular, the M.Sc. programs Nanotechnology, Applied Physics and Materials Chemistry and Nanotechnology.
Interdisciplinary research between Nanoscience and Nanotechnology and other Areas of Advance
At the interfaces to other Areas of Advance we have identified activities which are expected to become common active fields: nanomaterials (with Materials), nanoelectronics (with ICT), and a number of nanotechnological applications with connections to Energy (improved solar cells, nanocatalysis). Nanosensors, cell membrane and DNA studies clearly overlap with Life Sciences.
A sustainable future
Nanodevices for a sustainable society is one of our key areas, with a focus on nanotechnological means to improve energy efficiency in both energy production and consumption. Another area where nanotechnology research contributes to a sustainable future is nanomaterials which can be used to replace toxic or scarce materials (e.g., graphene electrodes in solar cells), and strong lightweight nanocomposites that have great potential in many fields ranging from aerospace to bioengineering. The Area of Advance is lead by Director Prof. Jari Kinaret and Co-director Prof. Anders Palmqvist, assisted by an operative steering group and a strategic Scientific Advisory Board.
Chalmers relies on 50 years of continuous research in the area of production and has been given the responsibility to lead the Swedish production science to a sustainable future. Scientific excellence and industrial impact are two main objectives within the Production Area of Advance.
Vision
Our vision is sustainable and innovative production, with respect to economical, ecological and social aspects where industries, environment and members of society all benefit. Our mission is to achieve excellence in scientific research and development supporting sustainable and innovative production through knowledge, methods and tools. This is realised by creating: Development processes for innovative and competitive product and production systems, based on a life-cycle perspective. Optimized production systems and manufacturing processes. Minimized environmental impact through reduced waste of energy and natural resources. Safe, healthy, and rewarding work environments. World-class education in sustainable production.
Structure
The Area of Advance Production congregates more than half of all Chalmers departments, 10 research centers, 25 research groups and a network of collaborating industries. This gathered expertise focuses on below presented three main scientific profiles because they are representing important present and future industrial challenges, closely related to our mission.
Outstanding research
Our research stands out internationally as a result of our close collaboration with industry. We have a profound understanding of conditions influencing industry, for example cost, quality, time and sustainability. An additional strength is our ability to perform research across industrial sectors and scientific areas, including collaboration between competing companies. This is unique.
Integrated education
Our responsibility towards future generations is to provide world-class education in sustainable production to create a solid ground where creativity and new innovations spires. We support this by presenting a broad range of masters and doctoral programmes together with regional, national as well as international graduate schools.
Efficient transport systems play a vital role in our society. However, carbon emissions generated by transport need to be reduced by 90% until 2050 in order to keep the temperature rise below 2 degrees and in view of the projections for road transport growth. Adding demands for increased traffic safety and efficient transport solutions this Area of Advance faces great challenges.
Vision
The vision is to be among the internationally leading universities with regards to green, safe and efficient future transport systems. To achieve this, we are building on a wide range of disciplines and close connection between research and higher education and on an intense cooperation with industry and societal actors.
Design
The research is focused on the three profiles, illustrated below. Sustainable vehicles and fuels includes research on electrification, hybridization, renewable fuels, catalysis, combustion engines light weight materials and their respective application for different modes of transport. Transport efficiency and customer adapted logistics encompasses all aspects of efficient and effective transport including and connecting several subsystems such as individuals mobility, companies logistics systems, transport and traffic systems. Traffic safety captures all aspects of safe road transport of or by people, including safe interconnections to other transport areas and modes.
Outstanding research
Our research on Transport efficiency and customer adapted logistics focuses on transport systems as part of supply chains, which is a holistic construct that involves close collaboration, synchronised processes and material flows between organisational units. This requires a holistic approach and the research centre Northern LEAD coordinates the activities that address these issues. The research profile Traffic safety encompasses three main areas: Understanding the real traffic environment through collection and analysis of data, countermeasures to avoid accidents and prevent injuries and mitigate their consequences. The research in this profile is coordinated by the competence centre SAFER hosted by Chalmers
and including more than 20 partners who are involved in joint research on vehicle and traffic safety. The profile Sustainable vehicles and fuels engages several research centres: the Swedish Hybrid Vehicle Centre (SHC), the Competence Centre for Catalysis (KCK), the Combustion Engine Research Centre (CERC) and a newly formed centre focusing on renewable fuels. This profile is developed in cooperation with the Area of advance in Energy. In addition, several centres relate to more than one profile and to other areas of strength: the Lighthouse Maritime Competence Centre, the Competence Centre in Railway Mechanics (CHARMEC) and the Antenna Systems Excellence Centre (Chase). The research within the profiles connects to different sorts of infrastructures and clusters. For Sustainable vehicles and fuels and Transport efficiency and customer adapted logistics we plan to develop a wide ranging and long term collaboration with KNEG (Climate neutral road transport) currently including 17 companies and authorities. The Traffic safety profile links to plans for ASTA (Active Safety Test Area) and other research and demonstration infrastructures coordinated by Test Site Sweden and for Vision Zero Academy.
Integrated education
Chalmers Automotive and Transportation Academy (www.chalmers.se/cata) is a joint effort between Chalmers and industrial partners serving as a platform for contacts between students, teachers and industry and a forum for exchange of knowledge, ideas and visions. As a portal for all relevant transport related higher education it provides easy access to information and relevant contacts. One aim is to provide students and teachers with projects, masters theses, field trips, internships, guest lecturers etc. For companies it provides access to current curricula and opportunities to influence the direction of the programs to the changing needs of the industry.
A sustainable future
The development of green, safe and efficient transport systems is paramount in the efforts to tackle the climate challenges. While solutions to reduce green house emissions from many other sources have been developed, transport remains one of the main sources of carbon emissions. At the same time, transport is a cornerstone in economic growth and mobility is increasingly considered a quality of human life. The Area of Advance is lead by Prof Anna Dubois and Senior Lecturer Magnus Blinge.