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PUBLIC PRIVATE PATNERSHIP

By Martin M. Musamali
(BBM,CPAK)
WHAT IS PUBLIC PRIVATE
PARTNERSHIP?
 PPP refers to long-term partnering
relationships between the public and private
sector to deliver services.

‫٭‬ With PPP, the public sector will focus on acquiring


services at the most cost-effective basis, rather
than directly owning and operating assets.
‫٭‬ Public services can be delivered in a more value for
money way by making optimal use of the public and
private sectors’ expertise, resources and innovation
to meet public needs effectively and efficiently.
PPP DELIVERY MODELS
 Design-Build-Finance-Operate
(DBFO) model.
 Design-Build-Operate (DBO) model
Design-Build-Finance-
Operate
 The PPP provider will raise financing from
private financiers, e.g. banks or equity
investors, to develop the facilities needed to
deliver services to the public sector.
 The provider will then build, maintain and
operate the facilities to meet the public
sector’s requirements.
 The private provider will be compelled to
deliver the services, at specified performance
standards, throughout the entire contract
length.
Design-Build-Operate (DBO) model.

 The public sector provides the funds for


the design and building of the facility,
and then continues to engage the same
private vendor to operate the facility.
 The operator is then paid a management
fee.
 Suitable for very large projects for which
the private sector is unable to finance
wholly.
Build Operate and Transfer (BOT)

 BOT means that the public sector has a right to own the
facility, while the private sector builds the facility, hires
the employees, gets the operation running for a certain
period of time (usually a period of 3-5 years) and hand
over the operations to the public sector on expiry of the
agreed period.

 During the contract period, the private sector and the


public sector work closely with a senior public sector
representative monitoring the operations.

 At the time of the transition, the private sector is


suitably compensated.
WHY PPP?

PPP offers a win-win-win solution for the


public sector, the private sector and
members of the public.
For the public sector
 Value for money in the delivery of the public services.
 Partnership fosters efficiency and effectiveness gains
through:-
 Private Sector Innovation
 Optimal Whole lifecycle costing
 Better asset utilization by sharing Government
assets/facilities with private sector.
 Optimal sharing of responsibilities between the public
and private sector.
 Increase in local revenues
 % of turnover
 Concession
 Land rates
For the Private Sector
 Offers more business opportunities to
the private sector.
 The private sector has more room to
innovate and offer efficient solutions for
public services.
For members of the public
 PPP brings together the expertise of the Government
and the private sector to meet the needs of the public
effectively and efficiently.
 When the private sector is brought in to provide
government services, the public sector will ensure that:
 The private providers can meet the public needs
effectively
 There is clear accountability when services are delivered
by the private sector
 The public knows who to approach for service queries
and feedback
 Public security, health and safety will not be
compromised in the PPP projects
 Confidentiality of information will be observed.
CHARACTERISTICS OF
PPP PROJECTS
Contractual Characteristics
 Long Term Contracts
 Outcome/output specifications
 Performance based payment mechanism
 Flexible contracts
Financial Characteristics
 Private financing
 Equity

 Debt

 Publicly funded
 Stream of payments
 User Charges & Fees
WHICH SERVICES WILL PPP BE
USED FOR?
 For a start, the public sector may only apply PPP to large value
projects in sectors where there are successful PPPs in other
countries e.g.

 Sports facilities
 Incineration plants, water and sewerage treatment works
 Major IT infrastructure projects
 Education facilities, including student accommodation facilities
 Hospitals and polyclinics
 Expressways
 Government office buildings
 Abattoirs

 Each PPP project is unique. There is no one single PPP model


that is suitable for all PPP projects.
Council Services suitable for
PPP
 maintains and controls
 Markets  X
 Bus parks  X
 Fire brigade  X
 Streetlights  X
 Cemeteries  X
 Social rental houses  X
 Access roads  X
 Nursery and primary
schools  X
 Public conveniences  X
 Sport stadia  X
 Recreational parks and  X
trees  X
 Health centres  X
 Abattoirs/Slaughter slabs
THE END
SHUKRANI

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