Flower Market
Flower Market
Flower Market
INTRODUCTION
The floral industry is one of the major industries in many countries. Floriculture as an industry began in the late 19th century in England, where flowers were grown on a large scale on the vast estates. The present day floral industry is a dynamic, global, fast-growing industry, which has achieved significant growth rates during the past few decades. In recent years, the floral industry has grown six percent annually, while the global trade volume in 2003 was US$101.84 billion.
USES OF FLOWERS
Demand
In economics, demand is the desire to own anything, the ability to pay for it, and the willingness to pay. Law of demand states that the amount demanded of a commodity and its price are inversely related, other things remaining constant. But flower industry is an exception to the law of demand. Elasticity of Demand: Lies between perfectly inelastic and stiff behavior. Thus Ed lies between 0 and 1 but tends more towards 0.
Ability to pay Seasonal demand Festivals and Occasions Geographical Factors Tastes and Preferences Change in Price Income of person Availability
Supply
Supply is the amount of some product that producers are willing and able to sell at a given price all other factors being held constant. Other things being same, quantity supplied of a commodity varies directly with its price, i.e. There is direct relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity in which it is supplied. Flower industry follows law of supply as supply of flowers is increased before certain occasions, the reason for this is increase in price. Elasticity of supply: Elastic market . Thus Es is greater than 1 but do not tend towards infinity.
Expectations Natural Factors Resources and Cost Prices of related goods Government Policies Stock
PRICING
Pricing in the flower market is generally done in the same way as for other products, i.e. supply and demand decides the prices of flowers. When demand is high on certain occasions, prices are almost doubled or tripled. When demand is normal, prices fall. Pricing of flowers is generally fixed by the wholesale market and producers and not by the retailers.
Large Number of Buyers and Sellers No Entry and Exit Barrier Perfect Information about the Product Aim is Profit maximization Homogeneous products
Use of internet Online Ordering Imports and exports of flowers Art of Packaging and Decoration of Bouquets Use of Dry and artificial Flowers Shops opened near or with Gift and Cake Shops
Reference