Bab 2 Raw Mill System DG VRM
Bab 2 Raw Mill System DG VRM
Bab 2 Raw Mill System DG VRM
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CYCLONE PEMISAHAN
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VERTICAL MILL + CLASSIIER
Indonesia Cement and Concrete Institute
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Elemen-elemen VRM
feed gate (air lock) mill exhaust product discharge mill outlet duct separator cage rotor separator guide vanes tailings cone separator discharge flap mill casing water injection roller with tyre or segments rocker arm roller axle table liner hot gas inlet nozzle of louvre ring grinding table
dam ring
hydraulic cylinder clutch and motor speed reducer with table bearing
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material scraper
Polysius: Doroll
Loesche: LM
Kobelco: OK
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G.Pfeiffer
Loesche
FLS Atox
Polysius
Indonesia Cement and Concrete Institute
separator
Hydraulic system
Asesoris VRM
Rotary valve
Menurunkan false air yang masuk bersama material. Cocok untuk material kering
Pendulum valve
Menurunkan false air yang masuk bersama material. Cocok untuk material lumpy
Weigh belt
Metal extraction
Metal membahayakan roller & table. Magnet membuang material ini
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Separating
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Internal VRM
Tepung baku berbentuk gas keluar Raw Mill Classifier
Drive
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Feed material
Rotor type
F T
T F F P T F
Separation control:
1. Vane adjustment 2. Speed control
TF FT
F= P= T=
VRM - Separator
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bucket elevator
louvre ring
scraper
collecting conveyor
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pressure
4 outlet temperature 5 external recirculation
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Detail
1.
2. 3.
Proses
Feed system Drying
4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
Grinding
Mill ventilation dan transport Separating (pemisahan) Kontrol Operasi Mill Kualitas produk
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Material dihaluskan di antara roller dan meja Drying Pemanasan material dg gas panas Transport Dari table ke separator melalui gas Separating Produk halus dipisahkan dari yang kasar dan mengembalikan yang kasar ke table untuk digiling lagi
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1.2. Drying
95
85
Hot gas
150
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T [C] 350 25
Material
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1.3. Transport
Material ditransport
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Feed materials
d
[%]
d < 5 8 [%] DR
Triple gate
Triple gate
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Feed chute
Feed Pemanasan untuk material
sticky
Feed
Feed chute
Sudut inklinasi > 45 []
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3. Drying
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> 90 - 95 [C]
Cold air
Hot gas
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Hot gas
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1.5 [Nm3/kg clinker] < 350 [C] 6 7 [%] H2O 0.4 [Nm3/kg clinker] ~ 300 [C] 1 1.5 [%] H2O
Cooler gas
- sd 20 [%] H2O
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all sealings of casing openings doors + covers Compensator Compensator External reject
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4.Grinding
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Nozzle ring
Armour ring
KecepatanTable
3.
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Dam ring
roller
Controls material flow leaving the grinding zone
dam ring
Mengontrol grinding ketebalan material
bed
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Airspeed melalui nozzle ring mengendalikan jumlah material pada external recirculation
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Nozzle ring
The nozzle ring evens the air distribution all around the table
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The airspeed through the nozzle ring can be modified by selective opening/closing the free surface
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6.Separating
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The material lifted by the air and falling back to the table
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Material di separator
Rotor Dynamic seal
Guide vanes
Grits cone
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circumference
Dynamic seal state Jumlah udara pemisah
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Separator type
105 - 110 [%]
100 [%]
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08
18
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Selective closing of the nozzle ring opening can help even material distribution on the rotor circumference
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Dynamic seal
Kualitas yang baik Kualitas yang konstan Efisiensi prose yang optimal
Memaksimalkan produksi
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Drying process
Tmo = Constant & > 90 [C]
Direct operation duct damper (raw meal grinding) Hot gas generator fuel consumption (slag, composite cement and
pozzolana grinding)
Cooling tower water injection rate (raw meal grinding) Fresh air damper
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Grinding process
Mill load
(preferred)
Mill differential pressure kept constant through fresh feed Water injection used to keep material bed on the table stable
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Pressure at mill inlet constant through recirculation damper opening Pressure at mill outlet constant through fan operation (fix speed fan
8.Product quality
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chemical composition
Feed system
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coal) [%] R 200 [um] 0.02 < [%] R 90 [um] < 0.05
& coal)
Separating process [%] R 200 [um] 0.05 < [%] R 90 [um]
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False air diminimalkan dengan feed gate Casing feed transport diselubungi dengan gas panas untuk menghindari block 2. Penggilingan Dipengaruhi oleh diameter roller, kecepatan putar table, tekanan roller dam karateristik material (kekerasan, granular, dan size ukuran) 3. Injeksi air untuk mengurangi vibrasi
4. Sirkulasi material
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dipengaruhi oleh :
Granulometry material Tekanan roller Dam ring Louvre ring 2. Ekternal Sirkulasi
diperankan oleh separator (prinsip ideal : material halus semuanya menjadi produk dan material kasar dikembalikan ke table)
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Kinerja VRM
1. Kapasitas Mill, bergantung pada :
Kualitas (Kehalusan dan kadar air) produk, yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh Efek pemisahan separator Cukupnya gas panas Flow udara Putaran classifier Grindabilitas material umpan Kondisi mill dan sistem (efectifitas separasi, keausan wear part) Operasi mill dan kontrol 2. Energi Mill, bergantung pada : Efektifitas penggilingan yang ditunjukkan oleh kapasitas Efektifitas separasi
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VRM 2
RM 5R1 180-190 4-6
VRM 3
RM 5R1 (m od) 330-380 4-6
VRM 4
RM 5R2 330-380 4-6
II.
Mill Inlet Pressure Differential Pressure Outlet Temperature Inlet Temperature Flow udara Vibrasi Hydraulic pressure Accumulator pressure Mill Pow er Mill Fan Pow er Speed classifier Produk Sieve on 90mm Sieve on 180mm kadar air
4-5 75-85 85-95 200-210 410-425 4-8 40-45 25 1200-1500 1850-1950 95-97 15-18 1.2-1.8 0.3-0.5
10-14 60-63 80-85 200-235 690000 10-14 42-45 20 1380-1400 2050-2200 60-63 20-24 5-8 0.3-0.4
5-7 60-62 80-85 220-275 708000 5-8 80-90 50 2080-2220 2030-2145 60-65 12-14 2.5-2.8 0.3-0.4
5-7 62-64 80-85 220-275 600000 4-6 80-90 50 2130-2300 1790-1900 70-72 12-14 1.6-1.9 0.3-0.4
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VRM 1
RM 5R1
VRM 2
VRM 3
VRM 4
II.
M ill 1. Tyre a. Dia. Tyre (kecil/besar) b. tinggi tyre 2. Gear Box a. Jenis Load (p1/p2) Speed drive Output speed Dia. Table Tinggi dam ring Hydraulic a. Dia. Inner Cylinder b. Operating area/cyl c. Jum lah A ccum ulator/cyl d. V olum A ccum e . P ow er a. M m ill otor b. M Fan m ill otor
m m m m
kW
2. 3. 4.
m m m m m m cm 2 unit ltr
1625/1985 705 Flender Bevel P lanetary 2000 / 2000 900 29 3800 95 410 1065.8 6 32 2250 2520
1960/2228 708 Flender Bevel P lanetary 2650 / 2650 990 27.56 4100 80 430 1168.7 4 32 2900 2900
1960/2228 708 Flender Bevel P lanetary 2650 / 2650 990 27.56 4100 95 430 1168.7 4 32 2900 2900
1960/2228 708 Flender Bevel P lanetary 2650 / 2650 990 27.56 4100 95 430 1168.7 4 32 2900 2900
5.
IV .
Se par ator 1. Classif ier a. Type b. Jum lah Flap c. Sudut f lap d. Tinggi f lap 2. P ow er 3. Type cyclone
unit
o
m m kW -
LJKS 70 132
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II.
Mill Inlet Pressure Differential Pressure Outlet Temperature Inlet Temperature Flow udara Vibrasi Hydraulic pressure Accumulator pressure Mill Pow er Mill Fan Pow er Speed classifier Produk Sieve on 90mm Sieve on 180mm kadar air
4-5 75-85 85-95 200-210 410-425 4-8 40-45 25 1200-1500 1850-1950 95-97 15-18 1.2-1.8 0.3-0.5
10-14 60-63 80-85 200-235 690000 10-14 42-45 20 1380-1400 2050-2200 60-63 20-24 5-8 0.3-0.4
5-7 60-62 80-85 220-275 708000 5-8 80-90 50 2080-2220 2030-2145 60-65 12-14 2.5-2.8 0.3-0.4
5-7 62-64 80-85 220-275 600000 4-6 80-90 50 2130-2300 1790-1900 70-72 12-14 1.6-1.9 0.3-0.4
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Weightfeeder
Kecepatan
Roller
Tekanan hidrolik
Classifier
Kehalusan produk Beban sirkulasi Laju ali gas Temperatur keluar mill
Fan mill
Posisi damper
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f. Dam Ring sangat rendah g. Produk sangat halus 2. Kapasitas sangat tinggi a. Grinding pressure sangat tinggi
a. Kontrol penyaluran feed b. Ganti Dam Ring c. Periksa Accumulator pre-charge [dengan Mill tidak jalan]
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e. Ketinggian dam ring rendah. d. Kecepatan Louvre ring sangat rendah dengan air flow yang sesuai [pantas].
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