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    Idle Modes 2G

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    HenryHardianto
    IDLE Mode OPERATION BSSPAR S9 - IDLE Mode OPERATION. Bspr s9 - IDLE Mode tasks overview. ID's and ID Codes, Frequencies 3. PLMN selection 4. Cell selection and cell reselection C1 Algorithm C2 Algorithm 5. Location Area Management (as in radio resource management) Location Updates Time Periodic Location Update 6. Imsi Attach / detach.

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    Idle Modes 2G

    Uploaded by

    HenryHardianto
    235 views21 pages
    IDLE Mode OPERATION BSSPAR S9 - IDLE Mode OPERATION. Bspr s9 - IDLE Mode tasks overview. ID's and ID Codes, Frequencies 3. PLMN selection 4. Cell selection and cell reselection C1 Algorithm C2 Algorithm 5. Location Area Management (as in radio resource management) Location Updates Time Periodic Location Update 6. Imsi Attach / detach.

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    idle modes 2G

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    IDLE Mode OPERATION BSSPAR S9 - IDLE Mode OPERATION. Bspr s9 - IDLE Mode tasks overview. ID's and ID Codes, Frequencies 3. PLMN selection 4. Cell selection and cell reselection C1 Algorithm C2 Algorithm 5. Location Area Management (as in radio resource management) Location Updates Time Periodic Location Update 6. Imsi Attach / detach.

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    235 views21 pages

    Idle Modes 2G

    Uploaded by

    HenryHardianto
    IDLE Mode OPERATION BSSPAR S9 - IDLE Mode OPERATION. Bspr s9 - IDLE Mode tasks overview. ID's and ID Codes, Frequencies 3. PLMN selection 4. Cell selection and cell reselection C1 Algorithm C2 Algorithm 5. Location Area Management (as in radio resource management) Location Updates Time Periodic Location Update 6. Imsi Attach / detach.

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    IDLE MODE OPERATION

    BSSPAR S9

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 1

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Contents


    1. IDLE Mode tasks overview 2. IDs and ID Codes , Frequencies 3. PLMN selection 4. Cell selection and cell reselection C1 Algorithm C2 Algorithm 5. Location Area Management (as in Radio Resource Management)

    Location Updates
    Time Periodic Location Update 6. IMSI Attach/Detach

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 2

    IDLE MODE OPERATION


    When? When the MS is switched ON When there is no dedicated connection

    Why?

    To camp on the best suitable cell

    Why to camp on a specific cell? For MS to receive system info from the NW on DL For MS to be able to initiate a call whenever needed For the NW to be able to locate the MS when there is a MT call/SMS

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 3

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Idle Mode Tasks

    PLMN selection Cell selection and reselection Location update

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 4

    IDLE MODE OPERATION ID's and ID Codes


    Parameter Value

    locationAreaId
    mcc (Mobile Country Code) mnc (Mobile Network Code) lac (Location Area Code) 0 999 0 99 0 65535

    bsIdentityCode
    ncc (Network Colour Code) bcc (BTS Colour Code) 07

    07
    0 65535 07

    cell-ID trainingSequenceCode Cell Global Identity

    MCC + MNC + LAC + CI

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 5

    IDLE MODE OPERATION BaseStation Identity Code (BSIC)


    BSIC is a combination of NCC and BCC Reported in Measurement Results to BSC Can be listed in Hex or Decimal
    NCC (0...7) 2 16 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 BCC (0...7) 2 2 x x x x x x x x

    4 32 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

    U 8 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

    4 4 x x x x x x x x

    U U x x x x x x x x

    Range 0-7 8 - 15 16 - 23 24 - 31 32 - 39 40 - 47 48 - 55 56 - 63

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 6

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Base Station Colour Code


    f1 f2 bcc = 1 f1 f3 f1 bcc = 3 bcc = 2

    Location Area Code


    MCC = Country e.g Finland MNC = Operator
    LAC 1 = Helsinki LAC 2

    LAC 3

    LAC 4
    BTS 1

    BSC

    BTS 2

    BTS n

    Neighbour list of f3: f1 f2 ...

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 7

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Frequencies


    Parameter Value

    initialFrequency

    1 ... 124 GSM 900 512 885 GSM 1800 512 810 GSM 1900

    bCCHAllocation-ID
    bCCHAllocationList idleStateBCCHAllocation

    1 ... 128 in GSM


    1 ... 124 in GSM ( max. 32 freq. for all bands) 0 (BCCH list is taken from the adjacent cell) 1 ... 128 (number of the BCCH list used) Dedicated Mode
    ADJ (BCCH frequency list taken from adj. cell) IDLE (active MS uses the same list as MS in IDLE mode)

    measurementBCCHAllocation

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 8

    IDLE MODE OPERATION PLMN Selection

    Two Modes

    Automatic Manual Preferred Found Forbidden

    Three Types of Lists

    Parameter plmnpermitted

    Value 0 ... 7

    NOTE This parameter is confusing. Its not used for network selection. Its used AFTER a network has been selected so that only measurements from one PLMN are reported

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 9

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Cell Selection in Idle Mode

    Two methods: a) Normal cell selection b) Stored list cell selection (opt)

    If no suitable cell found with method b) then a) is tried.

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 10

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Suitable cell to camp on

    Cell is in the selected PLMN

    Cell is not barred It is not in a forbidden location area for national roaming C1 >0 If there is no normal priority cell then low priority cell

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 11

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Cell Barred


    GPS-satellite

    Example Existing Layer Barred, No

    New Microcell Layer Barred, Yes


    cellBarQualify (C2) Y cell bar can be overridden N cell bar can not be overridden

    Measurement System

    Call setup on macro, no SDCCH needed in micro (only BCCH)

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 12

    IDLE MODE OPERATION


    Cell Selection in Idle Mode- Implementation

    Radio Criteria
    C1 = (A - Max(B,0))

    Averaging 3-5 s. Decision 5s.

    A = Received Level Average - p1 B = p2 - Maximum RF Output Power of the Mobile Station p1 = rxLevelAccessMin Min. received level at the MS required for access to the system p2 = msTxPowerMaxCCH Max. Tx power level an MS may use when accessing the system
    Parameter Value

    rxLevelAccessMin
    msTxPowerMaxCCH

    -110 ... -47


    5 43

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 13

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Cell Selection in Idle Mode, GSM 1800



    The powerOffset parameter is used for class 3 GSM 1800 MSs (P = 36dBm). P2 = msTxPowerMaxCCCH + powerOffset

    When calculating C1 When accessing the Network

    Parameter
    powerOffset 0 = 0 dB 1 = 2 dB 2 = 4 dB 3 = 6 dB

    Value

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 14

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Cell Re-selection in Idle Mode


    MS will calculate the C1 and C2 for the serving cell, every 5 s MS will calculate the C1 and C2 for the neighbour cells, every 5 s

    Cell re-selection is needed if Path Loss criterion C1 < 0 for cell camped on ,for more than 5 seconds. There is DL signalling failure The cell camped on has become barred. There is a better cell in terms of C2 criterion A random access attempt is still unsuccessful after " maxNumberRetransmission " repetitions.

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 15

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Cell Re-selection with C2


    cell attractiveness microcell macrocell

    time

    fast moving mobile


    BCCH

    slow moving mobile


    BCCH

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 16

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Cell Re-selection with C2, continues


    Parameter cellReselectParamInd Value Y C2 reselection parameters are broadcast N C2 reselection parameters are not broadcast

    C1 + cellReselectOffset - temporaryOffset*H(penaltyTime-T) <= penaltyTime < 640 C2 = C1 - cellReselectOffset .. 1 when T < = penaltyTime H(x) = 0 when T > penaltyTime <= penaltyTime = 640

    cellReselectOffset penaltyTime temporaryOffset

    0 ... 126 (dB) 2 dB step 20 ... 640 (s) 20 s step 0 ... 70 (dB) 10 dB step (the value is negative)

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 17

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Cell Re-selection with C2, continues


    C2 when penaltyTime = 640 C2 when penaltyTime < 640

    dB

    C2 cellReselectOffset cellReselectOffset

    temporaryOffset

    C1

    C2
    time

    penaltyTime

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 18

    IDLE MODE OPERATION


    Cell Re-selection
    cellReselectHysteresis (0 14 dB) (mentioned in RR Management in IDLE mode Control).
    MS Moving
    LA1 LA2

    A = 4 dB B = 6 dB C = 8 dB 1 A B C 2 2

    1
    A BC

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 19

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Cell Re-selection


    cellReselectHysteresis (0 14 dB)
    The nominal LA border cellReselectHyster esis The real LA border

    L2 L1

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 20

    IDLE MODE OPERATION Location Update



    MS => MSC / VLR Mobile Station switched ON

    No IMSI Attach / Detach

    Same Location Area => No Location Update


    Different Location Area => Location Update Location Area under the same MSC / VLR

    Change of the Location Area

    Location Area under another MSC /VLR => HLR will be updated

    Service is rejected (MS unknown in VLR) Time Periodic (MS -> MSC/VLR) Parameter timerPeriodicUpdateMS allowIMSIAttachDetach Value 0.0 ... 25.5 (hours)

    Yes/No

    NOKIA

    BSSPAR FOR S9 / 21.02.2000 / Cellular Network Planning page: 21

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