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    Between "Critical Thinking" and "Creative Thinking

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    Roman Zabuza
    The document discusses creative thinking and problem solving. It contrasts critical thinking with creative thinking, noting that creative thinking involves generating new ideas and solutions rather than focusing only on what is known. The document also discusses how the left and right brains contribute differently to thinking, with the left brain being more logical and the right more intuitive. It then outlines the creative problem solving process and provides tips for encouraging creative ideas.

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    Between "Critical Thinking" and "Creative Thinking

    Uploaded by

    Roman Zabuza
    86 views37 pages
    The document discusses creative thinking and problem solving. It contrasts critical thinking with creative thinking, noting that creative thinking involves generating new ideas and solutions rather than focusing only on what is known. The document also discusses how the left and right brains contribute differently to thinking, with the left brain being more logical and the right more intuitive. It then outlines the creative problem solving process and provides tips for encouraging creative ideas.

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    8 Creative Problem Solving

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    The document discusses creative thinking and problem solving. It contrasts critical thinking with creative thinking, noting that creative thinking involves generating new ideas and solutions rather than focusing only on what is known. The document also discusses how the left and right brains contribute differently to thinking, with the left brain being more logical and the right more intuitive. It then outlines the creative problem solving process and provides tips for encouraging creative ideas.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    86 views37 pages

    Between "Critical Thinking" and "Creative Thinking

    Uploaded by

    Roman Zabuza
    The document discusses creative thinking and problem solving. It contrasts critical thinking with creative thinking, noting that creative thinking involves generating new ideas and solutions rather than focusing only on what is known. The document also discusses how the left and right brains contribute differently to thinking, with the left brain being more logical and the right more intuitive. It then outlines the creative problem solving process and provides tips for encouraging creative ideas.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 37

    CREATIVE THINKING

    Between Critical Thinking and Creative Thinking

    Thinking out of the box

    EXERCISE

    GUNAKAN JALUR KANAN UNTUK MENDAHULUI

    Penerbangan Gila!

    CRITICAL THINKING

    Reasoning

    Problem Solving

    Decision Making

    Formal / Informal

    Baik / Buruk Definisi

    Ketidakpastian

    Soliditas

    Solusi Strategis

    Probabilitas

    Strategi Kreatif

    Heuristik

    OTAK KIRI DAN KANAN


    OTAK KIRI / LEFT
    Analitis, kalkulasi, perincian
    Linear dan konvergen Konvensional Normal ( waras) No Dare to Fail Good Satisfy

    OTAK KANAN / RIGHT


    Intuitif, kreatif, ekstensif
    Lateral dan Divergen Kontroversial Abnormal (gila) To bad can be good Andy Groove Only paranoid can survive. Dare to fail! Great Kaizen (continuous improvement)

    Left Brain & Right Brain


    FACTS IDEAS VERBAL SPATIAL

    STRUCTURED

    OPEN-ENDED

    SEQUENCE

    RELATIONSHIPS

    OUTLINE

    INTUITIVE

    LOGICAL

    SUMMARY

    Human Information Processing -- HIPS

    PERBEDAAN ANTARA OTAK KIRI DAN OTAK KANAN OTAK KIRI


    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. INTELEKTUAL LOGIS KATA DEDUKTIF TETAP STATIS HAPALAN FAKTA SEMPIT DANGKAL PASIF JAWABAN REAKTIF SERIUS BIMBINGAN KETAKUTAN

    OTAK KANAN
    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. EMOSIONAL INTUITIF GAMBAR INDUKTIF SEMENTARA DINAMIS PEMAHAMAN GAGASAN LUAS DALAM AKTIF PERTANYAAN AKTIF PENASARAN INISATIF KEPERCAYAAN

    OTAK KIRI
    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. PEKERJAAN JANGKA PENDEK KAKU PERATURAN TESIS TERTUTUP STABILITAS AKAL SEHAT RAMALAN KAKU TAKTIK BENTUK DOGMA MANAGER

    OTAK KANAN
    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. KEHIDUPAN JANGKA PANJANG FLEKSIBEL RISIKO SINTESIS TERBUKA PERUBAHAN IMAJINASI EKSPLORASI SPONTAN STRATEGI ISI PENEMUAN LEADER

    What is creative thinking or creative problem solving?

    The creative person uses information to form new ideas. The real key to creative problem solving is what you do with the knowledge. Creative problem solving requires an attitude that allows you to search for new ideas and use your knowledge and experience. Change perspective and use knowledge to make the ordinary extraordinary and the usual commonplace.

    DEFINITION
    Creative problem solving is -

    DEFINITION

    Creative problem solving is - looking at the same thing as everyone else and thinking something different.
    Adapted from a famous quote from a former Nobel prize winner, Albert Szent-Gyorgi.

    LETS TALK ABOUT:

    Why dont we think creatively more often? What are the barriers that get in our way?

    GUILFORD JP (March 7, 1897 November 26, 1987


    1) Membuat studi psikometrik tentang intelektualitas dan kreativitas Ia menekankan pemikiran DIVERGEN: fluency (the ability to produce great number of ideas or problem solutions in a short period of time); flexibility (the ability to simultaneously propose a variety of approaches to a specific problem); originality (the ability to produce new, original ideas); elaboration (the ability to systematize and organize the details of an idea in a head and carry it out).

    2)
    3) 4)

    Untuk menghadapi dunia dewasa ini, kita lebih membutuhkan seorang yang kreatif daripada seorang pintar (Guilford)

    PENSAMIENTO LINEAL

    PEMIKIRAN LATERAL

    KONVERGEN

    DIVERGEN

    PEMIKIRAN LINEAL
    Bergerak bila ada satu petunjuk / arah

    PEMIKIRAN LATERAL
    Bergerak untuk menciptakan banyak arah

    Bertolak dari sekuens (urutan) ide-ide


    Setiap langkah harus benar dan tepat Menggunakan negasi untuk memblokade hal lain

    Bisa ada lompatan


    Tidak secara tepat Tidak menolak jalan apa pun

    PEMIKIRAN LINEAL
    Yang tidak ada kaitannya dengan tema dibuang

    PEMIKIRAN LATERAL
    Diperhatikan semua termasuk hal yang tidak berkaitan dengan tema

    Kategori, klaisifikasi, etiket adalah wajib

    Tidak demikian

    Mengikuti jalan yang jelas

    Mengikuti jalan yang kurang jelas

    Sebuah proses yang berakhir

    Proses tanpa akhir

    Ciri orang Kreatif


    Rasa ingin tahu Mengambil risiko. Kompleksitas atau suka akan kesulitan. Imajinasi: penggunaan semua indra untuk menghasilkan ide, gambaran, penyelesaian yang tidak biasa soluciones

    Sumber Kreativitas
    Ketidaktahuan Pengalaman Motivasi Penilaian yang tepat Style (cara) Kecelakaan, kesalahan, kegilaan. Pembebasan

    Kreativitas membutuhkan
    Kelancaran menghasilkan ide Originalitas: ide baru dan berbeda Fleksibel: Bisa dikombinasi bila tidak berfungsi Elaborasi: mengorganisir, mengelaborasi, dan memperkaya

    CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS


    STEP 1. State what appears to be the problem.
    The real problem may not surface until facts have been gathered and analyzed. Therefore, start with what you assume to be the problem, that can later be confirmed or corrected.

    CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS


    STEP 2. Gather facts, feelings and opinions.
    What happened? Where, when and how did it occur? What is its size, scope, and severity? Who and what is affected? Likely to happen again? Need to be corrected? May need to assign priorities to critical elements.

    CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS


    STEP 3. Restate the problem.
    The real facts help make this possible, and provide supporting data. The actual problem may, or may not be the same as stated in Step 1.

    CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS

    STEP 4. Identify alternative solutions.


    Generate ideas. Do not eliminate any possible solutions until several have been discussed.

    CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS

    STEP 5. Evaluate alternatives.

    Which will provide the optimum solution? What are the risks? Are costs in keeping with the benefits? Will the solution create new problems?

    CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS

    STEP 6. Implement the decision!


    Who must be involved? To what extent? How, when and where? Who will the decision impact? What might go wrong? How will the results be reported and verified?

    CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING PROCESS

    STEP 7. Evaluate the results.


    Test the solution against the desired results. Make revisions if necessary.

    10 Questions To Encourage Ideas


    1. What if? 2. How can we improve? 3. How will the Optimist Member and/or the community benefit? 4. Are we forgetting anything? 5. Whats the next step?

    10 Questions To Encourage Ideas


    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can we do better? What do you think about? What should we add? What should we eliminate? What other ideas do you have...?

    BARRIERS THAT GET IN OUR WAY


    Time Why change? Usually dont need to be creative Habit Routine Havent been taught to be creative
    What are some other barriers that get in our way?

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