German Automotive Industry
German Automotive Industry
German Automotive Industry
Future Trends
Today
Value Chain
1970
Manufacturing Car Dealers
OEM
Development
Assembly
Marketing
Distribution
Customer
Suppliers 2011+
Parts/Components
OEM Suppliers
General Development
Manufacturing
Final Assembly
Marketing
Distribution
Car Dealers
Customer
-components and systems development -parts and components manufacturing -parts and systems assembly
Internationalization
Why Internationalize?
Environmental scanning
Strategy Formulation
Strategy Implementation
Entry Modes
Home Country Host Country
Produce automobiles, commercial vehicles, engines 61 production plants in 21 countries Production output: 7,4 mln units for sale in 153 countries (2010) 3rd biggest motor vehicle manufacturer & Largest carmaker in Europe
Weaknesses Relatively low employee productivity Sluggish performance in few market sectors Threats Loss of market share Severe competition Cannibalization
1984: joint venture agreement for Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd. (SVW)
1990: Signing of the joint venture agreement for FAWVolkswagen Automotive Co., Ltd. (FAW-VW) 1996: Shanghai Volkswagen sets up R&D center
1999: Foundation of the Volkswagen (China) Investment Company Ltd. 2004: Foundation of VOLKSWAGEN Group China 2007: Launch Powertrain Strategy 2008: Successful sponsorship of Beijing Olympics. Today: VW Group China is represented by 16 companies
Chinese government does not approve wholly owned subsidiaries Typical step for initial international expansion to unfamiliar foreign market Strengthening market position to block competition
VWLate took a proactive by entering China Market Further boom 1990s of market the approach automotive became more market, competitive; especially VW during the early shares 1990s, dropped brought fromsignificant over 50% (1999) profitstofor 16% Volkswagen (2010) Group
Automobile Production (mln. units)
20
15 10 5 0
1999
2003
1992
2000
2001
2002
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
+9.2%
-2.9%
-23.4%
2008 1,024 2009 1,401 2010 1,925 2008 803 2009 826 2010 908
+87.9%
+13.0%
+185.5%
Strategy 2018
biggest car producer in eastern Europe faster & better access into east European market geographic proximity greater size expand market increase market share efficiency gains through synergies supplier
Performance: Production and Quality Improvement re-branding mass market car brand
VW Group
Production output Operating Income
7,357,505 units
Skoda
762,600 units
% of VW Group
10,36%
7.141 billion
1.31 billion
18,34%
-GLOBAL FOCUS
BRIC USA
THE
BMW i8
Lamborghini Aventador
CARBON
E-CAR
BMW i3
Sources
Handelsblatt, editions no. 84, 88, 92, 94, 95, 97, 98 http://www.economywatch.com/world-industries/automobile/germany-autoindustry.html http://www.vda.de/en/zahlen/jahreszahlen/ http://www.vda.de/en/meldungen/news/20110318-1.html
http://www.vda.de/en/meldungen/news/20110316-1.html
http://www.bem-ev.de/strukturwandel-der-deutschen-automobilindustrie/ http://www.scribd.com/doc/18337/Globale-Wertschopfungskette-derAutomobilindustrie http://www.german-businessportal.info/GBP/Redaktion/en/PDF/automotive-industry-in-germany-investin-germany,property=pdf,bereich=gbp,sprache=en,rwb=true.pdf
Souces:
http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/bild-682530-67534.html www.skoda-auto.com www.VW.de http://tutor2u.net/business/marketing/casestudy_skoda.asp http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/publications/2011/03/Volkswagen_AG _Geschaeftsbericht_2010.-bin.acq/qual-BinaryStorageItem.Single.File/GB_2010_e.pdf http://www.google.de/imgres?imgurl=http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_bDeJOEIwcBE/Sh0wp6AoryI/AAAA AAAAArU/wUve10PKdS4/s320/skoda%2Blogo.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.new-britishcars.com/2009/05/skoda.html&usg=__5hPjM6Q0WleuT5LVInCI5dNfPM=&h=320&w=320&sz=20&hl=de&start=0&zoom=1&tbnid=2SCNJLxgVpC_9M:&tbnh=140&tbnw =141&ei=X8HcTef_Hsrwsgb2r5DqDg&prev=/search%3Fq%3DVW%2Bgroup%2Blogo%26um%3D1%26hl %3Dde%26sa%3DN%26biw%3D1280%26bih%3D709%26tbm%3Disch&um=1&itbs=1&iact=rc&dur=473&s qi=2&page=1&ndsp=27&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:0&tx=73&ty=82 http://www.quickmba.com/strategy/global/marketentry/ http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/publications/2011/03/Volkswagen_AG _Geschaeftsbericht_2010.-bin.acq/qual-BinaryStorageItem.Single.File/GB_2010_e.pdf http://www.autonews.com/files/06_china/pdf/anc_dieter_seemann_nov_16_english.pdf http://www.ecch.com/casesearch/product_details.cfm?id=69862&rellnk=1 http://www.secinfo.com/d13Wqv.v1r4.d.htm