Basic Marketing Strategy
Basic Marketing Strategy
Basic Marketing Strategy
Corporate Strategy
SBU
SBU
Marketing
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Define the Corporate Mission Evaluate Environment (last lecture) Set Organizational Goals and Objectives Establish the Business Portfolio Grow the Business
MISSION STATEMENT
Reason for existence Scope of services Current and potential customers Areas of specialization/differentiation
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Narrow
soft drinks videos toys life insurance computers
Broad
PORTFOLIO APPROACHES
BCG MATRIX:
Classify SBU on 2 variables: 1. market attractiveness
2. company strength
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BCG MATRIX
RELATIVE MARKET SHARE Question Marks Stars
?
Cash Cows Dogs
CRITIQUE OF BCG
LITTLE
USE IN IDENTIFYING AREAS OF FUTURE INVESTMENT CONSIDERS CASH FLOW RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BUSINESSES
TOO SIMPLISTIC
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ONLY
GE MODEL
INDUSTRY ATTRACTIVENESS High Medium Low High
Medium
Low
BUSINESS STRENGTH
Critique of GE
Advantages
More factors considered More guidance on allocations of resources More useful for evaluating new product-markets
Disadvantages
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GROWTH STRATEGIES
Current Markets
Current Products MARKET MARKET PENETRATION PENETRATION
New Markets
MARKET MARKET DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT
New Products
DIVERSIFICATION
DIVERSIFICATION
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GROWTH STRATEGIES:
Market Penetration: Sell more existing product/ service to existing customers 1. Increase Usage 2. Introduce Intermediaries 3. Mandatory Consumption
Market Development: Tap new segments for existing/service products
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GROWTH STRATEGIES:
Product Development: -New products/services developed for existing customers -utilizing strengths
Diversification: New products/services to new target markets Horizontal Vertical Concentric
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Retrench
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How will the SBU compete to gain a sustainable competitive advantage within its industry:
What is the competitive domain/scope Which market segments can it target What needs can it satisfy How can it distinguish itself from competition
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Better demonstrate benefits that consumers already value Develop new products with more important benefits Focus on neglected benefits Make sure necessary complementary products/ services exist Produce/service perceived to solve consumer problems Ensure compatibility with values Reduce perceived risk
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Encourage replacement
Differentiation strategy
Niche
Prospector
First mover in new product and market areas Responds quickly to new opportunities
Maintain a secure position in relatively stable product/service areas Protects domain by offering lower prices, higher quality,better service Tends to ignore industry changes Somewhere between prospector and defender Seldom a first mover but often a second or third No consistent product or mkt development Not as aggressive as established products Responds primarily when forced to
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Defender
Analyzer
Reactor
Satisfaction programs Meeting competitions strategies Relationship marketing Much more on this in a few days
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Exercise:
Bring in two products from the same product category that would be used by different types of people Describe the person who buys this product Describe the Marketing Mix for this Product Email me a brief write-up of your example We will discuss this next class
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