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    Paper 2 Section A: Zulaili BT Yaacob

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    阳光店长
    This document discusses several physics concepts related to forces, energy, and buoyancy. It explains Boyle's law relating pressure and volume of a gas. It also shows calculations of the final volume of an air bubble rising from depth based on changes in pressure. Another section compares potential and kinetic energy diagrams. Archimedes' principle of buoyancy is explained, relating buoyant force to volume and weight of fluid displaced. Specific heat capacity is discussed for heating materials. Calculations are shown for time to heat an object to a given temperature rise. Design considerations for a raft include shape, size, materials and propulsion methods to carry participants and move quickly.

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    Paper 2 Section A: Zulaili BT Yaacob

    Uploaded by

    阳光店长
    29 views18 pages
    This document discusses several physics concepts related to forces, energy, and buoyancy. It explains Boyle's law relating pressure and volume of a gas. It also shows calculations of the final volume of an air bubble rising from depth based on changes in pressure. Another section compares potential and kinetic energy diagrams. Archimedes' principle of buoyancy is explained, relating buoyant force to volume and weight of fluid displaced. Specific heat capacity is discussed for heating materials. Calculations are shown for time to heat an object to a given temperature rise. Design considerations for a raft include shape, size, materials and propulsion methods to carry participants and move quickly.

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    Paper 2 Section A

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    This document discusses several physics concepts related to forces, energy, and buoyancy. It explains Boyle's law relating pressure and volume of a gas. It also shows calculations of the final volume of an air bubble rising from depth based on changes in pressure. Another section compares potential and kinetic energy diagrams. Archimedes' principle of buoyancy is explained, relating buoyant force to volume and weight of fluid displaced. Specific heat capacity is discussed for heating materials. Calculations are shown for time to heat an object to a given temperature rise. Design considerations for a raft include shape, size, materials and propulsion methods to carry participants and move quickly.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    29 views18 pages

    Paper 2 Section A: Zulaili BT Yaacob

    Uploaded by

    阳光店长
    This document discusses several physics concepts related to forces, energy, and buoyancy. It explains Boyle's law relating pressure and volume of a gas. It also shows calculations of the final volume of an air bubble rising from depth based on changes in pressure. Another section compares potential and kinetic energy diagrams. Archimedes' principle of buoyancy is explained, relating buoyant force to volume and weight of fluid displaced. Specific heat capacity is discussed for heating materials. Calculations are shown for time to heat an object to a given temperature rise. Design considerations for a raft include shape, size, materials and propulsion methods to carry participants and move quickly.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    PAPER 2 SECTION A

    ZULAILI BT YAACOB

    QUESTION 4
    WHICH CHAPTER ?
    WHICH PRINCIPLE OR LAW

    HOW MANY MARK /S

    EXPLAIN : WHY
    1 PRESSURE INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL TO VOLUME

    2 PRESSURE AT SURFACE IS DECREASES, VOLUME OF AIR IS INCREASES

    BOYLES LAW
    Fresh water replace by higher density? Density higher pressure higher ( P = gh) Pressure higher volume less

    The volume will decreases at R.

    An air bubble of volume 5 cm3 is released by an air pump at depth of 0.5 m. Calculate the volume of the air bubble when it reaches the surface of the water. [ Assume that the atmospheric pressure is 10 m water ] EXTRACT INFORMATION FROM QUESTION : V1 = 5 cm 3 , depth = 0.5 m, atm pressure = 10 m P 1 V 1 = P2 V2

    V2 = (P 1 V 1) / P2
    P2 = 10 m

    Depth = 0.5, atm pressure 10 m P1 = 0.5 + 10 = 10.5 m

    V2 = ( 5 x 10.5) / 10 = 5.25 cm3

    WHICH CHAPTER ?
    Forces and motion

    Observed diagram Info from diagram : High ram , low ramp Graph of velocity vs time

    Quantity by the gradient Velocity ms-1 Time s Unit ms-2 acceleration

    Comparing gravitational potential energy :

    The gravitational potential energy in diagram 5.1 is higher compare to diagram 5.2
    Comparing velocity : Velocity of diagram 5.1 is greater compare to diagram 5 Comparing kinetic energy: Kinetic energy of diagram 5.1 is higher compare to 5.2 Relationship between gravitational energy and kinetic energy When the gravitational energy increases, the kinetic energy increases

    Physics concept : Conservation of energy Skate from Z to Q Velocity decreases Kinetic energy at Z > Kinetic energy at Q

    Q = mc
    Need Q more High

    low

    Meaning :
    The amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of 1 kg material by 10 C or 1 K Cooking rapidly : material : copper Spesific capacity low

    Material for handle :


    polymer insulator

    Mass of the pot :


    Low mass Easy to carry

    The pot are heated by using an electric hot plate of power 800 W. Based on the information in table 8 , calculate the time to achieve a temperature rise of 900 for :

    Extract information from given statement. P = 800 W, m = 3.5, = 900

    Pt = mc
    t = (mc ) P

    354.4 s / 5.91 min 109.7 s / 1.83 min

    PAPER 2 SECTION B

    Weight : Force exerted on every object


    Compare weight of the boy with his father : The weight of his father is greater than the boy

    The volume of water displaced :


    The volume of water displaced by ball B is greater than ball A The buoyant force acted on them The buoyant force acted on the father is greater than the boy

    Relationship buoyant force and volume of water displaced

    When the water displaced increases, the buoyant force increases


    Relationship buoyant force and weight of water displaced

    When the weight of water displaced increases, the buoyant force increases

    Archimedes principle

    Bouyant force increases when the volume of Immersed wooden block increases

    Wooden block moving up when Buoyant force > weight

    B . F equals to weight, the wooden block is floating

    Explain why the wooden block moves upwards and then floats on the water surface

    Design a raft to accommodate 15 participant and able to move quickly

    Aspects
    Shape of the raft

    Suggestions
    streamline

    reasons
    Reduce water resistance
    Can float easily
    Can accommodate all participant Higher buoyant force Increase the speed

    Material for the raft

    Low density
    Bigger size

    Size of the raft

    Design of the raft

    Layers of bamboo Attach big fan / motor /wide sail

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