Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 204 views

    Plant Respiration BIOLOGY FORM 4

    Uploaded by

    sitimarziah
    The document discusses respiration in plants. It describes the two types of respiration as aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and occurs through diffusion via stomata and lenticels. Anaerobic respiration can occur without oxygen under conditions like flooding. The compensation point is defined as the point where the rate of photosynthesis equals the rate of respiration, resulting in no net gas exchange.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Plant Respiration BIOLOGY FORM 4

    Uploaded by

    sitimarziah
    204 views34 pages
    The document discusses respiration in plants. It describes the two types of respiration as aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and occurs through diffusion via stomata and lenticels. Anaerobic respiration can occur without oxygen under conditions like flooding. The compensation point is defined as the point where the rate of photosynthesis equals the rate of respiration, resulting in no net gas exchange.

    Original Description:

    yOU WILL LIKE IT!! rEALLY USEFUL FOR THE STUDENTS.

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses respiration in plants. It describes the two types of respiration as aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and occurs through diffusion via stomata and lenticels. Anaerobic respiration can occur without oxygen under conditions like flooding. The compensation point is defined as the point where the rate of photosynthesis equals the rate of respiration, resulting in no net gas exchange.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    204 views34 pages

    Plant Respiration BIOLOGY FORM 4

    Uploaded by

    sitimarziah
    The document discusses respiration in plants. It describes the two types of respiration as aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and occurs through diffusion via stomata and lenticels. Anaerobic respiration can occur without oxygen under conditions like flooding. The compensation point is defined as the point where the rate of photosynthesis equals the rate of respiration, resulting in no net gas exchange.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 34

    14.

    PLANT BIOLOGY

    Unit 2.6 : Understanding respiration in plants.

    Learning Outcome:
    A students is able to:

    1.Describe the energy requirement in plants. 2.Explain the intake of oxygen for respiration.

    3.Explain aerobic respiration in plants. 4.Explain anaerobic respiration in plants under certain conditions.

    Unit 2.6 : Understanding respiration in plants.

    Learning Outcome:
    A students is able to:

    5.Compare and contrast the process of photosynthesis and respiration.

    6.Relate the light intensity with the compensation point.

    7.Explain what compensation point is.

    8.Predict the situation when the rate of photosynthesis and rate of respiration remains at compensation point.

    Prior Knowledge:
    Students already know about:
    What is needed for respiration. Products of respiration. Aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Photosynthesis.

    THINK IT !

    1. Does the plant have respiration ?. If yes, name the types of respiration? 2. What substances require to the plants respiration? 3. State the name of the respiration gaseous ? 4. How the gaseous diffused to the plant? 5. Why plants need the respiration process?

    Respiration in plants
    Describe Energy Requirement in plants
    Breakdown glucose to CO2, H2O and energy

    Explain The intake of O2 by plants for respiration

    Aerobic respiration

    By diffusion

    Presence of O2

    Take in O2
    Respiration still occurs because plants need energy

    Through stomata & lenticels Part: leaves, stems and roots

    Respiration in plants
    Anaerobic respiration Comparison with photosynthesis

    Compensation point

    Without O2

    Similarities

    Point of equilibrium

    Differences

    Relation with light intensity

    Predict situation

    STATE THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ENERGY IN PLANTS.

    a. Active transport b. Photosynthesis c. Growth d. Reproduction

    2.EXPLAIN THE INTAKE OF O2 BY PLANTS FOR RESPIRATION


    Figure 8.51(a) shows the stem structure in the old plants and figure 8.51(b) shows common structure in the leaf. Both structures included in respiration process . Observe figure 8.51(a) and 8.51(b). Try to label it!

    2.EXPLAIN THE INTAKE OF O 2 BY PLANTS FOR RESPIRATION DEFINE THE STRUCTURE


    a) Name : Characteristic :
    Function :

    b)

    Name : Characteristic Function :

    DEFINE THE STRUCTURE


    a) Name : stoma Characteristic : Consist of pores surrounded by guard cell. Function : Respiratory gaseous enter and leave plants via the stomata. b) Name : lenticels Characteristic : Pores found on the stems and roots of plant. Cells around the lenticels arranged loosely to allow the gas diffusion. Function : Allow diffusion of the gaseous

    2.EXPLAIN THE INTAKE OF OXYGEN FOR RESPIRATION.


    Label to show the pathway of gaseous exchange in a leaf Explain the process involving the exchange of O2 and CO2 for the part P, Q, R.

    2.EXPLAIN THE INTAKE OF OXYGEN FOR RESPIRATION.

    Oxygen diffuse through the plants into the cells.

    Nucleus NuCkleu s

    Organelle M MMMMMM MM Vacuole

    Figure 8.53 shows a plant cell. Base on the figure 8.53 1. Suggest how oxygen is used in M organelle? In the presence of oxygen, glucose is oxidized to release energy,carbon dioxide and water 2. State the equation (chemical) of the process occurs in the M organelle. C6H12O6 + 6O2 ------------- 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy 3.State the uses of the product from that process for plants. Carbon dioxide and water is the reactants for photosynthesis in the plants.

    2.EXPLAIN THE INTAKE OF OXYGEN FOR RESPIRATION.

    EXPLORING FURTHER!!!

    The stomata of leaves are closed at night. How do plant cell carry out aerobic respiration at night?

    3.EXPLAIN AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION IN PLANTS


    Crops like corn could live several hours in mud. The root of soy beans could live within 30 minutes only in anaerobic condition. The crops like paddy could live in the waterlogged.

    Base on the above statement, explain the inference


    Plants cells do carry out both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

    ii. Write down the reaction equation of the process occurs in the root cell in the waterlogged condition.
    C6H12O6 ------------- 2C2H5OH + 2 CO2 + energy

    3.EXPLAIN AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION IN PLANTS


    Aerobic respiration O : Plant C : Presence of O 2 CE : Glucose is completely oxidized R : Glucose + Oxygen Carbon dioxide + energy + water Anaerobic respiration O : Plant C : Lack/ absence of O 2 (* during flood or seed germination) CE : Glucose is incompletely oxidized R : Glucose ethanol + Carbon dioxide + energy

    3.EXPLAIN AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION IN PLANTS


    Figure 7 shows a cluster of paddy plants in a paddy field. (a) Referring to Figure 7, explain the process of respiration which occurs in the (i) leaves (ii) roots [4 marks]

    TRIAL 2004
    Leaves

    F1
    F2 Roots F3 E1 F4

    4.COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE PROCESS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION.

    Respiration and photosynthesis are dependent on each other

    Photosynthesis produces the raw materials for respiration, and respiration produces the raw materials for photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis 1. Occurs in all green plant. 2. Produce energy. 3. Carbon dioxide and water.

    Differences Aspects Occurrence Purpose Raw material

    Respiration Occurs in all living cells . Release energy. Glucose and oxygen.

    4. Glucose and oxygen.


    5. Takes place in the chloroplast 6. Required 7. Light energy is required. 8. Carbon dioxide + Water Glucose + water + oxygen

    Products
    Sites Presence of chlorophyll Energy requirement Equation

    Energy, carbon dioxide and water


    Takes place in mitochondria. Not required Light energy is not required. Oxygen + glucose Carbon dioxide + water + energy Catabolism

    9. Anabolism
    10. Only in the presence of light

    Metabolism

    Time of occurrence Occurs all time in the presence and absence of light

    4.COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE PROCESS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION.


    Similarities Both occur in living cells. Both processes involve a series of enzyme reactions. Both processes involve in maintaining the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air. Both processes involve changes in chemical energy in organic substances

    4.COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE PROCESS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION.

    Figure 6 shows processes P and Q that takes place in two different organelles in the mesophyll palisade cells. Explain what happens during processes P and Q.[4 marks ]

    2 : TRIAL 2005
    a) Process P and Q. Process P is photosynthesis

    Process Q is respiration. .

    5.RELATE LIGHT INTENSITY WITH COMPENSATION POINT

    COMPENSATION POINT
    D: The rate of photosynthesis is equal to the rate of respiration E1: The Carbon dioxide released from respiration is equivalent to the Carbon dioxide used up during photosynthesis. E2: The oxygen produced during photosynthesis is used up for respiration. E3: The exchange of gaseous is at equilibrium E4: No net gain or loss in the sugar production. S: the growth, reproduction, and seed production are impossible in plants

    5.RELATE LIGHT INTENSITY WITH COMPENSATION POINT


    Phase I F : As the light intensity increases, the rate of photosynthesis also increases. E : Oxygen is absorbed and CO2 is released during cellular respiration. Phase II F : Light attains a particular intensity at which the rate of respiration is balanced by the rate of photosynthesis. (COMPENSATION POINT) E1 : Plant experiences no gain or loss of O 2 or CO2 to the atmosphere E2 : The rate sugar usage is the same as the rate of sugar production
    Phase III F : As the light intensity continue to increase during the day, rate of photosynthesis is higher than the rate of respiration E1 : All CO2 produced during respiration are used by the plants cells for photosynthesis. The plant must now take in CO2 from the atmosphere to supplement the need for a higher requirement of CO2 E2 : The excess oxygen produced from photosynthesis diffuses from the plant to the surrounding environment.

    6.PREDICT THE SITUATION WHEN THE RATE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RATE OF RESPIRATION REMAINS AT COMPENSATION POINT. The growth, reproduction, and seed production are impossible in plants.

    How to overcome??
    -the rate of photosynthesis must exceed the rate of respiration on a daily basis. -this enables the rate of sugar production to exceed the rate of sugar consumption. -therefore, the excess sugar can be used for growth and other vital living processes in plants. - at the same time, the excess O2 produced during photosynthesis is released into the atmosphere to sustain living things.

    ANSWER SCHEME
    In boiling tube Q

    F1 Photosynthesis takes place because light intensity is high in Q.


    E1 Less CO2 dissolved in the hydrogen bicarbonate indicator. E2 The colour of hydrogen bicarbonate indicator change to purple. In boiling tube R F1 Leaf does both photosynthesis and respiration // Leaf receive medium light intensity.

    E4 The quantity of CO2 produced by photosynthesis is the same as the CO2 used by the leaf for respiration.
    E5 The colour of hydrogen bicarbonate indicator remains the same.

    (a)(i) Explain what happen at point P.


    [ 4 marks] (ii) If the plant is put in a green house where the light intensity is controlled at optimum level along the day, explain the effect to point P.

    Jika tumbuhan diletak dalam rumah hijau di mana keamatan cahaya dikawal pada aras optimum sepanjang hari, terangkan kesan ke atas titik P. [6 marks]

    ANSWER SCHEME (A)(I)


    Able to explain what happen to point P

    F1 : P is compensation point
    E1 : no net gain or loss in carbon dioxide E2 : no net gain or loss in the sugar produced E3 : where the light intensity at which the rate of carbon dioxide produce(during respiration) E4 : equal to carbon dioxide consumption(during photosynthesis)

    ANSWER SCHEME (A) (II)


    Able to explain the effect to point P

    F1 : point P is not exist


    E1 : the rate of photosynthesis is higher at optimum level of light intensity

    E2 : compare to the rate of respiration


    E3 : carbon dioxide from respiration is used for photosynthesis E4 : consumption of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis is higher along the day E5 : no point where the produced of carbon dioxide is equal to the consumption of carbon dioxide

    You might also like