Product Innovation
Product Innovation
Product Innovation
Product innovation
Product innovation is the creation and subsequent introduction of a good or service that is either new, or improved on previous goods or services of its kind. Product innovation is defined as:thing the development of new products, changes in design of established products, or use of new materials or components in the manufacture of established products. This is broader than the normally accepted definition of innovation to include invention of new products which, in this context, are still considered innovative.
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Companies typically see new product development as the first stage in generating and commercializing new products within the overall strategic process of product life cycle management used to maintain or grow their market share.
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Exceptional performance in product innovation at these companies is no accident. Rather, it is the result of a disciplined, systematic approach starting at the top of the organization. Best practice research has uncovered a common theme in organizations that excel at product innovation.
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Four key areas of best practice stand out as common denominators: product innovation and technology strategy; portfolio management both strategic and tactical; idea-to-launch new product development process, and the right climate and culture for innovation. These four performance drivers comprise the Innovation Diamond
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A good Product Innovation Strategy includes: The goals for the businesss product innovation effort, and how these goals tie into the broader business goals The arenas of strategic focus in which product, market and technology areas the business will focus its product development efforts. This strategy is more than just a list of this years development projects; it has a much longer term commitment Defining resource allocation via strategic buckets (i.e. areas of focus) and mapping of anticipated major initiatives over a multi-year period to yield the product roadmap.
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Formal portfolio management systems in many best practice companies integrate a variety of tools effective gates, scorecards, the productivity index, strategic buckets and product roadmapping to help select and prioritize new product projects.
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In the best performing businesses, senior management also creates a positive climate and culture for innovation and entrepreneurship; they foster effective cross-functional teams and provide strong support and empowerment to these teams; in return, project teams are held accountable for project results.
Stage-Gate Process
A Stage-Gate Process is a conceptual and operational roadmap for moving a new-product project from idea to launch. Stage-Gate divides the effort into distinct stages separated by management decision gates. Cross-functional teams must successfully complete a prescribed set of related crossfunctional tasks in each stage prior to obtaining management approval to proceed to the next stage of product development.
Stages are:
Where the action occurs - the project team completes key activities to advance the project to the next gate cross-functional (there is no R&D or marketing stage) and each activity is undertaken in parallel to accelerate speed where risk is managed - vital information is gathered - technical, market, financial, operations - to manage risk incremental - each stage costs more than the preceding one resulting in incremental commitments. As uncertainties decrease, expenditures are allowed to rise and risk is managed
Gates are:
Where the Go/Kill and prioritization decisions are made where mediocre projects are culled out and resources are allocated to the best projects focused on three key issues: quality of execution; business rationale; and the quality of the action plan where scorecards and criteria are used to evaluate the projects potential for success
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The following companies are developing and launching a steady stream of successful new products. Apple, Procter & Gamble, Johnson & Johnson, Kelloggs, Microsoft, Hewlett Packard, Toyota, Sony and Pfizer, do make product innovation etc.