GV-RETAIL
GV-RETAIL
GV-RETAIL
A set of business activities involved in selling goods and services to consumers for their personal, family, or household use.
A retailer is a business that sells products and/or services to consumers for personal or family use.
Examples of Retailers . . .
Retail Shops . . .
Home Depot
Kroger
Supermarkets, convenience stores, jewelry stores Full-line discount stores, supercenters Membership clubs Supermarkets, drugstores Drugstores Home centers Department stores, specialty stores Supermarkets
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Retail Process
POS
ERP
8% - employment
Potentiality to grow 427 billion $ by 2010 and 637 billion $ by 2015.
Department stores
Textiles sector with companies like Bombay Dyeing, Raymond's, S Kumar's and Grasim first saw the emergence of retail chains
1990s saw a fresh wave of entrants with a shift from Manufactures to Pure Retailers.
For e.g. Food World, Subhiksha and Nilgiris in food and FMCG; Planet M and Music World in music; Crossword and Fountainhead in books.
Post 1995 onwards saw an emergence of shopping centers. Emergence of hyper and super markets trying to provide customer with 3 Vs - Value, Variety and Volume.
Manufacturers Perspective
Manufacturer Retailer
Wholesaler
Final Consumer
Distribution Types
Exclusive: suppliers make agreements with one or few retailers that designate the latter as the only ones in a specified geographic area to carry certain brands or products
Intensive: suppliers sell through as many retailers as possible Selective: suppliers sell through a moderate number of retailers
Multi-Channel Retailing
A retailer sells to consumers through multiple retail formats
Web sites Physical stores
Retail Strategy
An overall plan for guiding a retail firm
Retail Strategy
Merchandise Assortments Location
Customer service
mixing
Pricing
3.
4. 5. 6.
Distinctive image
Focus
Commitment to technology
Community involvement Monitoring performance
Customer service
Multiple points of contact
Customer Orientation
Coordinated Effort
Retailing Concept
Retail Strategy
Customer Service
Parking
Shopper-friendliness Credit acceptance Salespeople
Retail Mix
The combination of merchandise, assortment,
price, promotion, customer service, and store layout that best serves the segments targeted by the retailer.
Types of Competition
1. 2.
Intratype Competition Intertype Competition
3.
Divertive Competition
Intratype Competition
It occurs when two or more retailers of the same type, compete directly with each other for the same households.
Intertype Competition
It occurs when two or more retailers of a different type, compete directly by attempting to sell the same merchandise lines to the same households.
Divertive Competition
On-line retailers
Single-brand stores
Accelerated development
Warehouse clubs
Fast food outlets Convenience stores Supermarkets Department stores
Profit
Market share
Maturity Decline
Malls (?)
Catalog Retailers General store
Nonstore Retailing
Direct Selling
Catalog Sales
E-tailing
Super centers
Integration of Technology
FIN