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    AIRCONDITIONING

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    rini0026
    The document discusses different types of air conditioning systems. It describes central air conditioning systems, air handling unit (AHU) based systems, split systems, window units, and room air conditioning units. The central and AHU based systems condition air for entire buildings through ductwork, while split and window units are for single rooms and condition air without ducts. Room units provide heating and cooling to one or more rooms and can use electric or heat pump technology.

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    AIRCONDITIONING

    Uploaded by

    rini0026
    386 views13 pages
    The document discusses different types of air conditioning systems. It describes central air conditioning systems, air handling unit (AHU) based systems, split systems, window units, and room air conditioning units. The central and AHU based systems condition air for entire buildings through ductwork, while split and window units are for single rooms and condition air without ducts. Room units provide heating and cooling to one or more rooms and can use electric or heat pump technology.

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    The document discusses different types of air conditioning systems. It describes central air conditioning systems, air handling unit (AHU) based systems, split systems, window units, and room air conditioning units. The central and AHU based systems condition air for entire buildings through ductwork, while split and window units are for single rooms and condition air without ducts. Room units provide heating and cooling to one or more rooms and can use electric or heat pump technology.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    386 views13 pages

    AIRCONDITIONING

    Uploaded by

    rini0026
    The document discusses different types of air conditioning systems. It describes central air conditioning systems, air handling unit (AHU) based systems, split systems, window units, and room air conditioning units. The central and AHU based systems condition air for entire buildings through ductwork, while split and window units are for single rooms and condition air without ducts. Room units provide heating and cooling to one or more rooms and can use electric or heat pump technology.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 13

    AIRCONDITIONING

    TYPES OF AIR CONDITIONERS

    The selection of equipment for heating, cooling & ventilating is a complex design decision that must balance with: * * * * * * * * * Heating Cooling needs Energy efficiency Humidity control Potential for natural ventilation Adherence to codes and standards Outdoor air quantity and quality Indoor air quality and Cost.

    Air conditioning is a process which cools (or heats), cleans, circulates, freshens air & control its moisture content simultaneously.
    Humidifiers Air heaters

    Fresh Air inlet Air Filters Air coolers

    Blower fan

    Sequential activities related to making conditioned air

    Conditioned air is circulated by compression & suction created by the blower/centrifugal flow fan. Both supply & return are parts of air circulation system.

    TYPES OF AIR CONDITIONING

    Central Air Conditioning System

    AHU based Compartmental Air Conditioning System Unit Air Conditioners Ductable Split AC

    Unit Air Conditioning System

    Packaged Type

    Non Ductable

    The systems are basically the same as far as making the conditioned air is concerned, the only difference being where it is prepared and methods of supply & return.

    CENTRAL AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

    Centrally placed plant distributing air to all use spaces with use of ducting network. Nearly 80% of air returned back by return air ducts. Situated along with ancillary plants & equipments preferably on GF. Delivers air to weather maker rm. From where it is circulated vertically & horizontally. Central Air Conditioning & Heating System

    AHU BASED AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM


    Air Handling Units

    For preparation of conditioned air building is divided part wise and floor wise which is managed by AHUs. These self functioning units are conditioning air and supplying it to use spaces Nearly 60-70% of air returned back by return air ducts to AHUs. No vertical connection between AHUs for fire fire safety. Chilled water @ 5-7 deg C is supplied by insulated Cu tubes from chiller plants. Used water is returned back. Chilling plant for AC load of more than 50 TR.

    SPLIT SYSTEM OF AIR CONDITIONING

    Single or Multi Split- Ductable or Non Ductable. Works on principle of splitting or division of Unit AC System. Reason being mainly the problem of getting external wall for fresh air & release of hot air. Refrigerating machine along with noise generating units like compressors are kept away. Ceiling, Floor or Wall mounted.

    WINDOW UNIT AIR CONDITIONING


    A window air conditioner unit implements a complete air conditioner in a small space. The units are made small enough to fit into a standard window frame. It contains: A compressor An expansion valve A hot coil (on the outside) A chilled coil (on the inside) Two fans A control unit

    The fans blow air over the coils to improve their ability to dissipate heat (to the outside air) and cold (to the room being cooled).

    AIR CONDITIONING & HEATING WITH ROOM UNITS


    Room units condition the air in one room Self-contained systems Cooling only or heating/cooling models Units that provide heating can use electric strip heaters or reverse-cycle refrigeration (heat pump) Some units can be used to condition the air in more than one room

    ROOM AIR CONDITIONING: COOLING


    Can be window or though-the-wall type units Most units have one fan motor that is used for both the evaporator and condenser (2 shafts) Unit capacity ranges from 4,000 to 24,000 btu/h Units can be front or top discharge Units can be fixed to the case or have a chassis that slides out of the case (sleeve) Slide-out chassis are easier to service Installed in the window or through the wall Units should have a dedicated electric circuit Unit must be properly supported Air must be able to circulate freely Through the wall units can be installed during building construction (sleeves are installed when walls are constructed and the units are slid in afterwards)

    INSIDE

    OUTSIDE

    Brace kit supplied with unit

    Supply air to the space

    Window unit with front discharge

    Return air to the unit

    Wall unit with top air discharge


    Supply air to the space

    Return air to the unit

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