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    Venkat GV
    This document discusses statistical tools for research methods. It identifies both descriptive and inferential statistics as necessary tools. Descriptive statistics include graphs, tables, and averages to summarize data, while inferential statistics such as t-tests, z-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and regression are used to test hypotheses. Both univariate and multivariate techniques are covered, including how to select the appropriate test based on the scale and independence of variables. Examples of software that can perform statistical analysis are also provided.

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    Stat

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    Venkat GV
    52 views15 pages
    This document discusses statistical tools for research methods. It identifies both descriptive and inferential statistics as necessary tools. Descriptive statistics include graphs, tables, and averages to summarize data, while inferential statistics such as t-tests, z-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and regression are used to test hypotheses. Both univariate and multivariate techniques are covered, including how to select the appropriate test based on the scale and independence of variables. Examples of software that can perform statistical analysis are also provided.

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    This document discusses statistical tools for research methods. It identifies both descriptive and inferential statistics as necessary tools. Descriptive statistics include graphs, tables, and averages to summarize data, while inferential statistics such as t-tests, z-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and regression are used to test hypotheses. Both univariate and multivariate techniques are covered, including how to select the appropriate test based on the scale and independence of variables. Examples of software that can perform statistical analysis are also provided.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    52 views15 pages

    Stat

    Uploaded by

    Venkat GV
    This document discusses statistical tools for research methods. It identifies both descriptive and inferential statistics as necessary tools. Descriptive statistics include graphs, tables, and averages to summarize data, while inferential statistics such as t-tests, z-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and regression are used to test hypotheses. Both univariate and multivariate techniques are covered, including how to select the appropriate test based on the scale and independence of variables. Examples of software that can perform statistical analysis are also provided.

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    FDP on Research Methods

    Statistical Tools
    Dr.J.Sekkizhar,
    PhD (Statistics), MPhil, MSc, MBA, PGDCA

    PSG Institute of Management

    jsekkizhar@rediffmail.com

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    How many Tools are necessary for a good research?

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    Statistical tools?
    Descriptive statistics

    Graphs Tables Averages,etc Estimation Testing of hypothesis

    Inferential statistics

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    Uni or Bi Variate Techniques

    Metric Data One Sample * t test * Z test Two or More Samples

    Non-numeric Data Two or More Samples

    One Sample * * * * * Frequency Chi-Square K-S Runs Binomial Independent * * * * * Chi-Square Mann-Whitney Median K-S K-W ANOVA

    Independent * Two- Group t test * Z test * One-Way ANOVA

    Related * Paired t test *Correlati on *Regressi on

    Related * Sign * Wilcoxon signed rank * McNemar * Chi-Square

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    Multivariate Techniques
    Dependence Technique One Dependent Variable * CrossTabulation * Analysis of Variance and Covariance * Multiple Regression * Conjoint Analysis More Than One Dependent Variable * Multivariate Analysis of Variance and Covariance * Canonical Correlation * Multiple Discriminant Analysis Interdependence Technique Variable Interdependence * Factor Analysis Interobject Similarity * Cluster Analysis * Multidimensional Scaling

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    ANOVA/t
    Nature of the

    Regress/correl

    Discriminant

    Chi-sqr

    dependent
    variables

    Metric

    Metric

    Categorical

    Categorical

    Nature of the

    independent Categorical
    variables

    Metric

    Metric

    Categorical

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    Statistical hypotheses
    Comparison Relationships

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    Comparison tools
    One sample t test Paired sample t test Independent (Two) sample t test Levine's F test ANOVA (F) test etc

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    Relationship tools
    Association of attributes Correlation Regression etc.

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    Parametric
    Large Small sample sample Univariate
    Z test t, Chisqr

    Non-parametric
    Large Small sample sample
    Z test Run, KS, Sign, signed rank

    Bivariate
    Multivariate

    --Do--

    t, F, (one way)ANOVA, correlation, regression


    Two way ANOVA, MANOVA,
    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    --Do--

    --Do Chisqr, McNemar,KS, Mann-Whitney, Krushkall wallis


    Friedman

    Factor, Cluster Analyses

    Equivalent tests
    Paired sample t test = Sign test Indep sample t test = Mann-Whitny U ANOVA = Kruskal Wallis Correlation = Chi-sqr associa

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    Dependent variable(s)

    Scales
    Independent variable(s)

    Nominal/ Ordinal

    Interval/ Ratio

    Nominal

    Ordinal

    Interval/Ratio

    Chi-square, Indep t, ANOVA, McNemar MANOVA, test ANOCOVA --Do---Do Factorial ANOVA, Response surface methodology Discriminant Regression, Analysis, Correlation Probit regression
    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    Softwares for Statistical tools


    SPSS MiniTab SAS Systat AMOS Medicalc Eviews Microfit Designexpert Splus

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

    Free wares
    PSPP Openstat Past Visual PLS Gpower 3.0 Analysis Toolpack of Excel

    PSGIM Dr.J.Sekkizhar

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