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    1.1 Introduction To ICT (BM)

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    Zaynoorrein
    The document discusses ICT and its impact on society. It defines ICT as technologies used for collecting, storing, and sharing information. It then traces the evolution of computers from the vacuum tube era to today's microprocessors. It also lists several ways ICT is used in everyday life like education, banking, industry, and business. Finally, it discusses the differences between computerized and non-computerized systems and provides examples of both the positive and negative impacts of ICT on society, such as easier communication but potential loss of interpersonal skills.

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    1.1 Introduction To ICT (BM)

    Uploaded by

    Zaynoorrein
    168 views25 pages
    The document discusses ICT and its impact on society. It defines ICT as technologies used for collecting, storing, and sharing information. It then traces the evolution of computers from the vacuum tube era to today's microprocessors. It also lists several ways ICT is used in everyday life like education, banking, industry, and business. Finally, it discusses the differences between computerized and non-computerized systems and provides examples of both the positive and negative impacts of ICT on society, such as easier communication but potential loss of interpersonal skills.

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    1.1 Introduction to ICT (BM)

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    The document discusses ICT and its impact on society. It defines ICT as technologies used for collecting, storing, and sharing information. It then traces the evolution of computers from the vacuum tube era to today's microprocessors. It also lists several ways ICT is used in everyday life like education, banking, industry, and business. Finally, it discusses the differences between computerized and non-computerized systems and provides examples of both the positive and negative impacts of ICT on society, such as easier communication but potential loss of interpersonal skills.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    168 views25 pages

    1.1 Introduction To ICT (BM)

    Uploaded by

    Zaynoorrein
    The document discusses ICT and its impact on society. It defines ICT as technologies used for collecting, storing, and sharing information. It then traces the evolution of computers from the vacuum tube era to today's microprocessors. It also lists several ways ICT is used in everyday life like education, banking, industry, and business. Finally, it discusses the differences between computerized and non-computerized systems and provides examples of both the positive and negative impacts of ICT on society, such as easier communication but potential loss of interpersonal skills.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 25
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are the definition of ICT, the evolution of computers through 5 generations, examples of ICT usage in everyday life and the differences between computerized and non-computerized systems.

    Computer technology has evolved through 5 generations from the first generation using vacuum tubes to the current fifth generation using microprocessors and beyond.

    Examples of computerized systems include banking (online transactions), industry (computer-controlled machines) and commerce (e-commerce). Examples of non-computerized systems include traditional banking (in-person transactions), manual production in industry and traditional commerce (bartering, print advertising).

    1.

    0 ICT AND SOCIETY


    1.1 INTRODUCTION TO ICT

    LEARNING OUTCOME
    At the end of the lesson, students can be able : Define ICT. Describe the brief evolution of computers. List the usage of ICT in everyday life. State the differences between computerised and non-computerised systems. State the impact of ICT on society.

    Definition of ICT

    ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology It is used to describe all the technologies, hardware and software for collecting, storing, retrieving, manipulating and transmitting information The most common and important tool in ICT is the computer

    What is a computer?

    An electronic device that operates under the control of instructions stored in its memory, that accepts data, process the data, produce the output or result and store it for future use. It consists of input and output devices, storage and a processor.

    How Does a Computer Look Like?

    Evolusi Komputer

    Evolusi Komputer boleh dibahagikan kepada 5 peringkat: Generasi Pertama(1939 1954) vacuum tube Generasi Kedua (1954 1959) transistor Generasi Ketiga (1959 1971) Integrated Circuit Generasi Keempat (1971 Present) microprocessor Generasi Kelima (Present Beyond)

    ICT dalam kehidupan seharian

    Kerja Kumpulan:

    Bincangkan penggunaan ICT dalam kehidupan seharian. Bincangkan penggunaan ICT dalam bidang berikut: 1. Pendidikan (Education) 2. Perbankan (Banking) 3. Industri (Industry) 4. Perniagaan (Business)

    Sistem Perkomputeran dan Bukan Sistem Perkomputeran.

    Dalam kumpulan yang sama, bincangkan maksud bagi

    Sistem Perkomputeran(Computerised systems)

    Sistem

    Bukan Perkomputeran (Noncomputerised systems)

    Education

    Teachers use computers to prepare their teaching materials, participate in online forums and aid them in their teaching Students use computers to browse the Internet for information, a source of reference and to complete their assignments School administrations use computers for administration purposes such as school records, students information and test results.

    Banking

    Customers use computers to make online transactions anytime, anywhere Bank administrators use computers to oversee the entire banking activities and to secure their records

    Industry

    Workers use computers to work their machines in production. In some cases, robots are used to do dangerous jobs. Researchers use computers to analyse and collect research data for future references. Administrators use computers to oversee the entire operation and to detect errors or problems that occur.

    Business

    Customers use computers to do online shopping, bidding and even pay their utility bills. Suppliers use computers to keep track of their transactions. Employees use computers and telecommunication technologies to communicate with their customers for any enquiries.

    Computerised And NonComputerised Systems

    Education

    Computerised And NonComputerised Systems

    Banking

    Banking Before ICT


    Banking was done manually by taking deposits directly Transactions can only be made during working hours Takes time to approve any loan applications

    Banking With ICT


    All transactions are done by computers Transaction can be done at anytime and place Online services, phone banking system, credit cards are available

    Computerised And NonComputerised Systems

    Industry

    Industry Before ICT

    Production was slow because everything was done manually and totally depended on human labour. Computers and telecommunications industry became very popular and profitable since production can be increased through an all day operation.

    Industry With ICT

    Computerised And NonComputerised Systems

    Commerce

    Commerce Before ICT


    Trading was made using the barter system and it was then later developed into currency. Advertisement was in the form of word of mouth, billboards and printed flyers. Trading globally was extremely slow, late and expensive. Traders had to find ways to market local products in the global market.

    Commerce With ICT

    E-commerce plays an important role in the economic scene. It includes distribution, buying, selling and servicing products that are done electronically.

    Differences Between Computerised & Non-computerised Systems


    Computerised
    Uses computers Fast Error minimal More expensive

    Non-computerised
    Paper-based or manual Slow Human error possible Less expensive

    Impacts of ICT on Society

    Using the Internet, find information on the impacts of ICT on society.


    Give

    examples of good and bad impacts

    Examples of answers

    Vacuum Tube

    Transistor

    Before

    After

    Integrated Circuit

    Before

    After

    Microprocessor

    Impacts of ICT on Society

    Family
    Good: Distant family member can keep in touch with their love ones easily through the Internet Bad: Some family members might find that sitting in front of a computer is more interesting than spending time with their family

    Education
    Good: Provides ways of making learning experiences more interactive and fun Bad: Students might become too dependant on computers to do their assignments

    Impacts of ICT on Society

    Communication
    Good: Getting in touch with others is faster now with emails and chats available on the Internet Bad: Some people might lose the interpersonal skills due to lack of human contact

    Social
    Good: Easier to meet new friends and learn more about foreign cultures and places Bad: With easy access to controversial contents such as pornography via the Internet, moral-related problems will arise

    Your Opinion
    Can

    you think of how ICT can affect a company or a business?

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