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    Control and Analysis of Unified Power Flow Controller: by K. Vimalagouri HT - NO: 13U01D4308 M. TECH (Power Electronics)

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    VimalaKattam
    This paper presents a control scheme and analysis of a unified power flow controller (UPFC) based on theory, simulation, and experiment. The UPFC combines a series device consisting of three single-phase PWM converters and a shunt device consisting of a three-phase diode rectifier. Simulation and experimental results show the viability and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. A 10 KVA UPFC was designed and constructed, and experimental results agreed well with analytical and simulated results. The UPFC provides simultaneous real-time control of transmission voltage, impedance, and phase angle to dynamically compensate AC power systems.

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    Control and Analysis of Unified Power Flow Controller: by K. Vimalagouri HT - NO: 13U01D4308 M. TECH (Power Electronics)

    Uploaded by

    VimalaKattam
    38 views32 pages
    This paper presents a control scheme and analysis of a unified power flow controller (UPFC) based on theory, simulation, and experiment. The UPFC combines a series device consisting of three single-phase PWM converters and a shunt device consisting of a three-phase diode rectifier. Simulation and experimental results show the viability and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. A 10 KVA UPFC was designed and constructed, and experimental results agreed well with analytical and simulated results. The UPFC provides simultaneous real-time control of transmission voltage, impedance, and phase angle to dynamically compensate AC power systems.

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    This paper presents a control scheme and analysis of a unified power flow controller (UPFC) based on theory, simulation, and experiment. The UPFC combines a series device consisting of three single-phase PWM converters and a shunt device consisting of a three-phase diode rectifier. Simulation and experimental results show the viability and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. A 10 KVA UPFC was designed and constructed, and experimental results agreed well with analytical and simulated results. The UPFC provides simultaneous real-time control of transmission voltage, impedance, and phase angle to dynamically compensate AC power systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    38 views32 pages

    Control and Analysis of Unified Power Flow Controller: by K. Vimalagouri HT - NO: 13U01D4308 M. TECH (Power Electronics)

    Uploaded by

    VimalaKattam
    This paper presents a control scheme and analysis of a unified power flow controller (UPFC) based on theory, simulation, and experiment. The UPFC combines a series device consisting of three single-phase PWM converters and a shunt device consisting of a three-phase diode rectifier. Simulation and experimental results show the viability and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. A 10 KVA UPFC was designed and constructed, and experimental results agreed well with analytical and simulated results. The UPFC provides simultaneous real-time control of transmission voltage, impedance, and phase angle to dynamically compensate AC power systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 32

    CONTROL AND ANALYSIS OF UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER

    By K. VIMALAGOURI HT.NO: 13U01D4308 M. TECH (Power Electronics)


    1

    ABSTRACT
    This paper presents a control scheme and comprehensive

    analysis for a unified power flow controller (UPFC) on the basis of theory, computer simulation and experiment. which is a combination of a series device consisting of three single-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) converters and a shunt device consisting of a threephase diode rectifier. simulated results and show viability and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

    A UPFC rated at 10 KVA is designed and constructed,

    Experimental results agree well with both analytical and

    FACTS
    Flexible AC Transmission

    System (Facts) is a new integrated concept based on power electronic switching converters and dynamic controllers to enhance the system utilization and power transfer capacity as well as the stability, security, reliability and power quality of AC system interconnections.

    INTRODUCTION
    Two main objectives of FACTS
    Increase the TX capability of

    AC line Improved power transmission capability Improved system stability and availability Improved power quality Minimized environmental impact Minimized transmission losses

    FACTS KEY DEVICES


    STATIC SYNCHRONOUS

    COMPENSATOR(STATCOM). SERIES COMPENSATOR(SSSC)

    STATIC SYNCHRONOUS

    .UNIFIED POWER FLOW

    CONTROLLER(UPFC).

    STATIC SYNCHRONOUS COMPENSATOR


    It is a static synchronous

    generator as shunt static var compensator whose capacitive or inductive current can be controlled independent of the system voltage. The operation of the STATCOM scheme is Validated in both the capacitive and inductive modes of operation.

    STATIC SYNCHRONOUS SERIES COMPENSATOR


    It is a static synchronous

    generator operated without an external energy source as a series compensator. The o/p voltage is in quadrature with and controllable independently of the line current. It is increase or decrease the overall reactive voltage drop across the line and thereby controlling the transmitted electric power.

    SSSC
    The main function of the SSSC is to regulate the TL power flow PL. This can be accomplished by either direct control of the line current or indirect control by compensating for the TL impedance, Xs via a compensating injected voltage, Vs

    UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER (UPFC)


    The UPFC scheme consists of two basic switching power converter namely shunt and series converters connected to each other through a dc link capacitor.
    The shunt converter operates exactly as STATCOM for reactive power compensation and voltage stabilization.

    The series converter operates as SSSC to control the real power flow

    UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER

    INTRODUCTION OF UPFC
    THE UPFC PROPOSED BY GYUGYI IS THE MOST

    VERSITILE FACTS CONTROLLER FOR THE REGULATION OF VOLTAGE AND POWER FLOW IN A TRANSMISSION LINE.
    AN UPFC CONSISTS OF TWO VOLTAGE SOURCE

    CONVERTERS. 1. SHUNT CONNECTED. 2. SERIES CONNECTED. BOTH THE CONVERTERS CAN OPERATE IN A RECTIFIER MODE OR IN AN INVERTER MODE.

    UPFC
    may control voltage,impedence and angle. impact active and reactive

    power flow in line.

    BASIC CONFIGURATION OF A UPFC


    the upfc is installed between the sending end and

    receiving end of a transmission line.


    the upfc consists of a combination of a series device

    and shunt device, the dc terminals of which are connected to a common dc-link capacitor.
    the series device acts as a controllable voltage source. the shunt device acts as a controllable current source.

    Contd..
    the main purpose of the shunt device is to regulate the link voltage by adjusting the amount of active power drawn from the

    transmission line. the active power can either be absorbed or supplied by the series connected converter. the shunt connected converter provides the necessary power required, but also the reactive current injected at the converter bus.

    CONSTRUCTION

    EXPERIMENTAL SYSTEM PARAMETERS


    1. CONTROLLABLE POWER RATING (P) 10 KW

    2. SERIES DEVICE CAPACITY(PINV)

    1.1 KVA (=11%)

    3 .RMS VOLTAGE OF VC (VC) 4. UTILITY LINE TO LINE VOLTAGE (V)

    +12 V/-12 V (=10%) 200 V

    5. UILITY ANGULAR FREQUENCY (W0)

    2*3.14*60 rad/sec

    6. LINE INDUCTANCE (L) 7. LINE RESISTANCE (R)

    1.0 mH (=10%) 0.04 OMH (=1%)

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

    RESULTS

    Injected active power and Injected reactive power

    Line active power and line reactive power

    line voltage and line current

    MATLAB
    High-Performance language for technical computing
    Integrates computation, visualisation and programming Matlab = MATrix LABoratory Features family of add-on, application-specific toolboxes

    SIMULINK
    Software Package for modelling, simulating and analysing dynamic systems Supports linear & Non-linear systems Supports continuous or discrete time systems Supports multirate systems Allows you to model real-life situations Allows for a top-down and bottom-up approach

    MATLAB VS SIMULINK

    MATLAB

    SIMULINK

    OPPORTUNITIES
    control power so that it flows on the desired routes.
    increase loading capacity of transmission lines. prevent blackouts improve generation produtivity. Effective use of upgrading/uprating.

    ADVANTAGES OF A UPFC
    A UPFC MAY BE REQUIRED WHENEVER THE PROBLEMS OF VOLTAGE AND POWER FLOW ARE PRESENT. THE POWER PLANNING STUDIES ARE REQUIRED TO DETERMINE THE NEED OF A CONSUMER. THIS TYPE OF DEVICE IS MOST USEFUL IN THE OPERATION OF RESTUCTURED POWER SYSTEM.

    CONCLUSION
    Most sophisticated power flow controller Expensive. Gives better performance as compared to STATCOM,SSSC and TCSC. Provide simultaneous, real-time control of all basic power system parameters (transmission voltage, impedance and phase angle) and dynamic compensation of ac system.

    QUERIES?????.......

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