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    3W Y-Y, Δ-Y, Δ-Δ & unbalanced circuit

    Uploaded by

    Krishnaveni Subramani S
    This document discusses three-phase power systems including Y-Y, Delta-Delta, Delta-Wye, and unbalanced configurations. It provides examples of calculating line and phase currents and power for different balanced and unbalanced load and source scenarios. Key points covered include: - Balanced Y-Y circuits have equal line currents differing by 120 degrees while power is equally absorbed by each impedance. - Unbalanced systems require calculating power in each phase and total power is the sum of individual phase powers. - Residential power systems are typically 120/240V single phase three-wire or split-phase systems to provide both 120V and 240V loads from a three-wire feed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    3W Y-Y, Δ-Y, Δ-Δ & unbalanced circuit

    Uploaded by

    Krishnaveni Subramani S
    39 views18 pages
    This document discusses three-phase power systems including Y-Y, Delta-Delta, Delta-Wye, and unbalanced configurations. It provides examples of calculating line and phase currents and power for different balanced and unbalanced load and source scenarios. Key points covered include: - Balanced Y-Y circuits have equal line currents differing by 120 degrees while power is equally absorbed by each impedance. - Unbalanced systems require calculating power in each phase and total power is the sum of individual phase powers. - Residential power systems are typically 120/240V single phase three-wire or split-phase systems to provide both 120V and 240V loads from a three-wire feed.

    Original Description:

    balance

    Original Title

    unbalace

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    This document discusses three-phase power systems including Y-Y, Delta-Delta, Delta-Wye, and unbalanced configurations. It provides examples of calculating line and phase currents and power for different balanced and unbalanced load and source scenarios. Key points covered include: - Balanced Y-Y circuits have equal line currents differing by 120 degrees while power is equally absorbed by each impedance. - Unbalanced systems require calculating power in each phase and total power is the sum of individual phase powers. - Residential power systems are typically 120/240V single phase three-wire or split-phase systems to provide both 120V and 240V loads from a three-wire feed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    39 views18 pages

    3W Y-Y, Δ-Y, Δ-Δ & unbalanced circuit

    Uploaded by

    Krishnaveni Subramani S
    This document discusses three-phase power systems including Y-Y, Delta-Delta, Delta-Wye, and unbalanced configurations. It provides examples of calculating line and phase currents and power for different balanced and unbalanced load and source scenarios. Key points covered include: - Balanced Y-Y circuits have equal line currents differing by 120 degrees while power is equally absorbed by each impedance. - Unbalanced systems require calculating power in each phase and total power is the sum of individual phase powers. - Residential power systems are typically 120/240V single phase three-wire or split-phase systems to provide both 120V and 240V loads from a three-wire feed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    3W Y- Y, -Y, - &

    unbalanced circuit
    A three-wire Y-to-Y circuit with line impedances
    The Y-to-Y Circuit
    Transmission lines
    The Y-to-Y Circuit
    The analysis of balanced Y-Y circuits is simpler than the
    analysis of unbalanced Y-Y circuits.
    V
    Nn
    = 0. It is not necessary to solve for V
    Nn
    .
    The line currents have equal magnitudes and
    differ in phase by 120 degree.
    Equal power is absorbed by each impedance.
    Per-phase equivalent circuit
    Three - wire
    We need to solve for V
    Nn
    The Y-to-Y Circuit
    0
    0 120 120
    a Nn b Nn c Nn
    A B C
    Nn Nn Nn
    A B C
    V V V




    V V V V V V
    Z Z Z
    V V V
    Z Z Z
    Solve for V
    Nn
    ( 120 ) 120 0
    A C A B B C
    Nn
    A C A B B C
    V V V


    Z Z Z Z Z Z
    V
    Z Z Z Z Z Z
    , , and
    a Nn b Nn c Nn
    aA bB cC
    A B C


    V V V V V V
    I I I
    Z Z Z
    When the circuit is balanced i.e. Z
    A
    = Z
    B
    = Z
    C

    The Y-to-Y Circuit
    ( 120 ) 120 0
    0
    Nn
    V V V

    ZZ ZZ ZZ
    V
    ZZ ZZ ZZ
    The average power delivered to the load is
    2
    3 cos( )
    A B C
    P P P P
    V
    Z

    Example S = ?
    rms
    rms
    rms
    110 0 V
    110 120 V
    110 120 V
    a
    b
    c



    V
    V
    V
    50 80
    50 80
    50 80
    A
    B
    C
    j
    j
    j



    Z
    Z
    Z
    Balanced 4-wire
    rms
    110 0
    1.16 58 A
    50 80
    a
    aA
    A
    j

    V
    I
    Z
    *
    68 109 VA
    A aA a
    j S I V
    The total complex power delivered to the three-phase load
    is
    3 204 326 VA
    A
    j S S
    Also
    rms rms
    1.16 177 A , 1.16 62 A
    bB cC
    I I
    68 109 VA
    B C
    j S S
    Example S = ? Balanced 3-wire
    rms
    rms
    rms
    110 0 V
    110 120 V
    110 120 V
    a
    b
    c



    V
    V
    V
    50 80
    50 80
    50 80
    A
    B
    C
    j
    j
    j



    Z
    Z
    Z
    rms
    110 0
    1.16 58 A
    50 80
    a
    aA
    A
    j

    V
    I
    Z
    *
    68 109 VA
    A aA a
    j S I V
    The total complex power delivered to the three-phase load
    is
    3 204 326 VA
    A
    j S S
    Balanced Delta-delta Connection
    Both the source and load are Delta connected and balanced.
    , ,
    a AB CA b BC AB c CA BC
    I I I I I I I I I
    , ,
    BC CA AB
    AB BC CA
    V V V
    I I I
    Z Z Z


    Balanced Delta-wye Connection
    30
    3
    p
    V
    Transforming a Delta connected source
    to an equivalent Wye connection
    Single phase equivalent of Delta Wye connection
    10
    Balance Three-Phase Connection
    Example
    A balanced -connected load having an impedance 20-j15 is connected
    to a -connected positive-sequence generator having ( ).
    Calculate the phase currents of the load and the line currents.

    Ans:

    The phase currents



    The line currents
    V 0 330 V
    ab

    A 87 . 156 2 . 13 I A; 13 . 81 2 . 13 I A; 87 . 36 2 . 13 I
    AB BC AB
    A 87 . 126 86 . 22 I A; 13 . 113 86 . 22 I A; 87 . 6 86 . 22 I
    c b a
    11
    Balance Three-Phase Connection
    Example 5
    A balanced Y-connected load with a phase impedance 40+j25 is
    supplied by a balanced, positive-sequence -connected source with a line
    voltage of 210V. Calculate the phase currents. Use V
    ab
    as reference.



    Answer


    The phase currents
    A; 58 57 . 2 I
    A; 178 57 . 2 I
    A; 62 57 . 2 I



    CN
    BN
    AN
    12
    Unbalanced Three-Phase Systems
    An unbalanced system is due to unbalanced voltage sources
    or an unbalanced load.
    )
    I I I ( I
    ,
    Z
    V
    I ,
    Z
    V
    I ,
    Z
    V
    I
    c b a n
    C
    CN
    c
    B
    BN
    b
    A
    AN
    a


    To calculate power in an unbalanced three-phase system requires that
    we find the power in each phase.
    The total power is not simply three times the power in one phase but
    the sum of the powers in the three phases.
    Example S = ?
    rms
    rms
    rms
    110 0 V
    110 120 V
    110 120 V
    a
    b
    c



    V
    V
    V
    50 80
    50
    100 25
    A
    B
    C
    j
    j
    j



    Z
    Z
    Z
    Unbalanced 3-wire
    Determine V
    Nn
    rms
    (110 120 ) 110 120 110 0
    56 151 V
    A C A B B C
    Nn
    A C A B B C



    Z Z Z Z Z Z
    V
    Z Z Z Z Z Z
    , , and
    a Nn b Nn c Nn
    aA bB cC
    A B C


    V V V V V V
    I I I
    Z Z Z
    Example (cont.)
    1.71 48 , 2.45 3 , and 1.19 79
    aA bB cC
    I I I
    * *
    * *
    * *
    ( ) 146 234 VA
    ( ) 94 VA
    ( ) 141 35 VA
    A aA a aA aA A
    B bB b bB bB B
    C cC c cC cC C
    j
    j
    j



    S I V I I Z
    S I V I I Z
    S I V I I Z
    The total complex power delivered to the three-phase load
    is
    287 364 VA
    A B C
    j S S S S
    15

    Example
    Determine the total average power, reactive power, and complex power
    at the source and at the load
    Ans
    At the source:
    S
    s
    = -(2087 + j834.6) VA P
    a
    = -2087W P
    r
    = -834.6VAR

    At the load:
    S
    L
    = (1392 + j1113) VA P
    a
    = 1392W P
    r
    = 1113VAR

    16
    Application Residential Wiring
    A 120/240 household power system
    17
    Application Residential Wiring
    Single-phase three-wire residential wiring
    18
    Application Residential Wiring
    A typical wiring diagram of a room

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