1.

TEJAL MORE

2. HABIBA SHAIKH

3. RICHA KADAM

4. NILEKHA JAMBAVDEKAR

5. PRIYANKA NESWANKAR
CANNONS NOT OCCURING IN PAIRS


CANONS OCCURRING IN PAIRS


CANONS OF MNEMONICS


CANONS FOR HOSPITALITY IN ARRAY




TWO CATEGORIES

1. CANONS NOT OCCURRING IN PAIRS

2. CANONS OCCURRING IN PAIRS
TWO CANONS :

1. THE CANON OF SYNONYM

2.THE CANON OF HOMONYM
The Canon of Synonym states that the class number
of a subject in a system of class numbers , and the
isolate number of an isolate idea in a system of isolate
numbers, should be unique.

Example:
Beautiful: Attractive, Pretty, Lovely, Stunning
Fair: Just, Objective, Impartial, Unbiased
The Canon of Homonym stipulates that the subject
represented by a class number in a system of class
numbers, and the isolate idea represented by an
isolate number in a system of isolate numbers, should
be unique.

Example :Ad (advertisement) and Add (short for
addition)
Affect (to influence) and Effect (result)
Aid (to assist) and Aide (an assistant)
CANON OF RELATIVITY
CANON OF UNIFORMITY
CANON OF HIERARCHY
CANON OF NON-HIERARCHY
CANON OF MIXED NOTATION
CANON OF PURE NOTATION
CANON OF FACETED NOTATION
CANON OF NON-FACETED NOTATION
CANON OF CO-EXTENSIVENESS
CANON OF UNDER-EXTENSIVENESS



The canon requires that the number of digits In a class
number, or in an isolate number, should be the same as
the order of the subject or the isolate idea, as the case
may be, represented by it.









This canon implies that the number of digits in a class
number, or in an isolate number, should be constant,
whatever be the order of the subject or the isolate, as
the case may be, represented by it.




SN TREATISE ON DC UDC CC
1 PHYSICS 530 53 C
2 LIGHT 535 535 C5
3 DIFFRACTION 535.4 535.42 C5:3
The canon of Hierarchy stipulates that in a class
number, or in an isolate number, there should be a
digit to represents each of the characteristics used in
constructing the class number, or the isolate number,
as the case may be.

The canon of Non-hierarchy stipulates that in a class
number, or in an isolate number, there need not be a
digit to represent each of the characteristics used in
constructing the class number, or isolate number, as
the case may be.
If we take Geographical Division in which digit 1
represents world , 4 represents Asia, 5 represent
Europe etc. World is a class of order 1 and the rest of
the divisions are in order 2. Thus, continents are sub-
ordinate to world in idea plane but on other hand they
will appear as coordinate class in notational plane.
The Canon stipulates that the base of notational
system of a scheme for classification should use two or
more species of digits.
This canon implies that the base of the notational
system of a scheme for classification should use one,
and only one, species of digits.

Example : In DC the use of Roman capitals is
recommended in Geographical numbers and in
Language tabels.

741 093 P4 Penobscott river region
741 093 B3 Bangor (town)
4A0 Arabic Language


The canon stipulates that a faceted notational system
should be used when the length of the base of
notation is about 10 and the universe is likely to
contain more than a million or more entities or
subject
This canon implies that a non-faceted notational
system may be adequate when the length of the base
of the notation is about 10 and the universe is likely to
contain not more than a million entities
The capacity of a Non-Faceted system, even with as
long a Base as 56, can provide about 10,000 million
class numbers. On other hand Notational system with
an average of four facets can provide as many as 1,000
trillion class numbers.
This canon states that in a class number, digits should
be added successively so as to represent the measure of
incidence of even the very last characteristic in the
succession of characteristics, admitted by the universe
, classified and relevant to the purpose of the
classification.
This canon requires that in a class number , it is not
essential that the digits should be continued so as to
represent the measure of the incidence of the later
characteristics in the succession of characteristics,
admitted by the universe classified and relevant to the
purpose of the classification.

SN SUBJECT CC DC
1 Disease of stomach L24;4 616.33
2 Gastritis L24;415 616.333
Mnemonics is one of the most important qualities of
notation.

KINDS OF MNEMONICS
1. ALPHABETICAL MNEMONICS
2. SHEDULED MNEMONICS
3. SYSTEMATIC MNEMONICS
4. SEMINAL MNEMONICS
Alphabetical Mnemonics, called literal mnemonics by
Bliss, is most commonly use in our daily life.
EXAMPLE :
A for Apple , B for Bat , C for Cat, D for Dog. In
classification, alphabetical mnemonics means the use
of initial letters of the name of subject in the notation
to represent the word.
A scheme for classification should use one, and the
same, digit or digit group, as the case may be,
represent an isolate idea, or an array isolate idea, in
whatever subject it may occur.
CC DC
Example : Agriculture in India J.44 630.954
Education in India T.44 370.54
In a scheme for classification, the digits used to
represent the array isolate ideas in an array should run
parallel to the sequence in which the principles for
helpful sequence would arrange the array isolate
ideas.
SN SUBJECT CC DC
0 Psychology S 150
1 Perception S;2 152.1
2 Consciousness S;3 152.3
3 Cognition S;4 153
4 Emotion S;5 152.4
A scheme for classification should use one and the
same digit to denote seminally equivalent concepts in
whatever subject they may occur.

TWO TYPES
1 CANONS OF EXTRAPOLATION IN ARRAY
2 CANON OF INTERPOLATION IN ARRAY
THE CANON DIRECTS THAT AN ARRAY OF CLASS
number or of isolate numbers should admit of any
number of new coordinate numbers being added at
the beginning and at the end of the array.
The digit 9 stands for Other.
149 Other philosophical systems and doctrines.
299 Other religions.
629 Other branches of engineering.
The canon direct that An array of class numbers of
isolate numbers should admit of the interpolation of
any point in an array.
In DC , in the class 770 photography and
photographs we have
773 pigment processes of printing
778 Specific fields of photography
The numbers 774 to 777 are left unused.
TWO TYPE
1 CANON OF Extrapolation
2 canon of Interpolation
The canon of direct that A chain of class numbers or
isolate numbers should admit of the extrapolation of
any numbers of successive links at its end. In other
words, the national system should admit of the chain
ending with any number, being lengthened to any
extent found necessary.
The canon direct that A chain of class numbers or of
isolate numbers should admit6 of the interpolation of
any number of link between any two consecutive links
in the chain.