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    Lesson 8 - Integration of Hyperbolic Functions

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    Eric John Enriquez
    This document discusses integration of hyperbolic functions. It begins by defining six common hyperbolic functions - sinh, cosh, tanh, coth, sech, and csch. It then provides differentiation and integration formulas for these functions. Some key points made include: - Hyperbolic functions are defined in terms of exponential functions. Their integrals and derivatives can be found by operating on the equivalent exponential forms. - The integrals of hyperbolic functions are the same as the integrals of their trigonometric counterparts, but may differ in sign. - Several examples of evaluating integrals involving hyperbolic functions are provided.

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    Lesson 8 - Integration of Hyperbolic Functions

    Uploaded by

    Eric John Enriquez
    109 views12 pages
    This document discusses integration of hyperbolic functions. It begins by defining six common hyperbolic functions - sinh, cosh, tanh, coth, sech, and csch. It then provides differentiation and integration formulas for these functions. Some key points made include: - Hyperbolic functions are defined in terms of exponential functions. Their integrals and derivatives can be found by operating on the equivalent exponential forms. - The integrals of hyperbolic functions are the same as the integrals of their trigonometric counterparts, but may differ in sign. - Several examples of evaluating integrals involving hyperbolic functions are provided.

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    This document discusses integration of hyperbolic functions. It begins by defining six common hyperbolic functions - sinh, cosh, tanh, coth, sech, and csch. It then provides differentiation and integration formulas for these functions. Some key points made include: - Hyperbolic functions are defined in terms of exponential functions. Their integrals and derivatives can be found by operating on the equivalent exponential forms. - The integrals of hyperbolic functions are the same as the integrals of their trigonometric counterparts, but may differ in sign. - Several examples of evaluating integrals involving hyperbolic functions are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    109 views12 pages

    Lesson 8 - Integration of Hyperbolic Functions

    Uploaded by

    Eric John Enriquez
    This document discusses integration of hyperbolic functions. It begins by defining six common hyperbolic functions - sinh, cosh, tanh, coth, sech, and csch. It then provides differentiation and integration formulas for these functions. Some key points made include: - Hyperbolic functions are defined in terms of exponential functions. Their integrals and derivatives can be found by operating on the equivalent exponential forms. - The integrals of hyperbolic functions are the same as the integrals of their trigonometric counterparts, but may differ in sign. - Several examples of evaluating integrals involving hyperbolic functions are provided.

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    Integration of Hyperbolic

    Functions
    OBJ ECTIVES
    identify the different hyperbolic functions;

    find the integral of given hyperbolic functions;

    determine the difference between the integrals of
    hyperbolic functions; and

    evaluate integrals involving hyperbolic functions.
    2
    sinh . 1
    x x
    e e
    x

    2
    cosh . 2
    x x
    e e
    x

    x x
    x x
    e e
    e e
    x
    x
    x


    cosh
    sinh
    tanh . 3
    x x
    x x
    e e
    e e
    x
    x


    tanh
    1
    coth . 4
    x x
    e e x
    hx


    2
    cosh
    1
    sec . 5
    x x
    e e x
    hx


    2
    sinh
    1
    csc . 6
    Definitions:
    Differentiation Formulas
    udu u d cosh sinh . 1 udu u d sinh cosh . 2
    udu h u d
    2
    sec tanh . 3
    udu h u d
    2
    csc coth . 4
    udu hu hu d tanh sec sec . 5
    udu coth hu csc hu csc d . 6
    .

    Note: The hyperbolic functions are defined in
    terms of the exponential functions. Its
    differentials may also be found by differentiating
    its equivalent exponential form. Similarly, the
    integrals of the hyperbolic functions can be
    derived by integrating the exponential form
    equivalent.

    Integration Formulas
    C u udu

    cosh sinh . 1
    C u udu

    sinh cosh . 2

    C u udu h tanh sec . 3


    2

    C u du h coth csc . 4
    2

    C hu udu hu sec tanh sec . 5

    C hu csc udu coth hu csc . 6


    u
    udu
    udu
    cosh
    sinh
    tanh . 7
    c u cosh ln

    u
    udu
    udu
    sinh
    cosh
    coth . 8
    c u sinh ln



    C e hudu
    u 1
    tan 2 sec . 9
    C u

    sinh tan
    1

    or
    1
    1
    ln csc . 10 C
    e
    e
    hudu
    u
    u
    C
    1 u cosh
    1 u cosh
    ln
    2
    1


    Hyperbolic Functions

    Trigonometric Functions










    1 x sinh x cosh
    2 2

    x h sec x tanh 1
    2 2

    x h csc 1 x coth
    2 2

    y sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh ) y x sinh(
    y sinh x sinh y cosh x cosh y x cosh

    y tanh x tanh 1
    y tanh x tanh
    y x tanh




    y tan x tan 1
    y tan x tan
    y x tan


    y sin x sin y cos x cos y x cos
    y sin x cos y cos x sin y x sin
    x x
    2 2
    sec tan 1
    1 sin cos
    2 2
    x x
    x x
    2 2
    csc cot 1
    Identities: Hyperbolic Functions vs. Trigonometric Functions
    Hyperbolic Functions

    Trigonometric Functions










    Identities: Hyperbolic Functions vs. Trigonometric Functions
    sinh 2x = 2 sinh x cosh x
    2 / 1 x 2 cosh x sinh
    2

    2 / 1 x 2 cosh x cosh
    2

    x
    e x x sinh cosh
    x
    e x sinh x cosh


    2 / x 2 cos 1 x cos
    2

    2 / 2 cos 1 sin
    2
    x x
    cos 2x = cos
    2
    x sin
    2
    x
    sin 2x = 2sinx cosx
    cosh 2x = cosh
    2
    x +sinh
    2
    x
    Hyperbolic Functions
    Trigonometric Functions
    udu cosh u sinh d
    udu sinh u cosh d
    udu h sec u tanh d
    2

    udu h csc u coth d


    2

    udu tanh hu sec hu sec d
    udu cos u sin d
    udu sin u cos d
    udu sec u tan d
    2

    udu csc u cot d


    2

    udu tan u sec u sec d
    udu cot u csc u csc d udu coth hu csc hu csc d
    Differential Formulas
    Note: Integration of the hyperbolic is exactly the
    same as the integration of trigonometric
    functions, they only differ in signs.

    Examples: Evaluate the following integrals.

    dx x 3 1 sinh . 1

    dx e cosh e . 2
    x 2 x 2

    dy
    y cosh
    a
    . 3
    2
    y tanh

    3 ln
    0
    2
    sec . 4 tdt h
    xdx cosh x sinh . 5
    2 3

    dx x coth x h csc
    x
    1
    . 6
    2 4
    CLASSWORK

    xdx 4 cosh x 4 sinh . 1



    dx x 2 h csc x . 2
    2 2
    HOMEWORK # 2

    dx
    x
    e x
    2 sinh
    ln 2 cosh . 1

    dx hx csc x 3 . 2
    2

    dx x 3 1 h sec . 3
    4


    dx
    3
    x
    sinh . 4
    5
    dx x 3 tanh x 3 h sec . 5
    3 6

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