Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 1K views

    Fuzzy Alpha Cuts

    Uploaded by

    Jaswanth Nani
    This document provides an introduction to fuzzy set theory and applications. It discusses key concepts such as fuzzy sets, membership functions, α-cuts, level sets, convex fuzzy sets, and fuzzy numbers. Standard fuzzy set operations like complement, union, and intersection are also covered. Examples are provided to illustrate concepts like support, normalized fuzzy sets, α-cuts, level sets, scalar cardinality, and the union and intersection of fuzzy sets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Fuzzy Alpha Cuts

    Uploaded by

    Jaswanth Nani
    1K views33 pages
    This document provides an introduction to fuzzy set theory and applications. It discusses key concepts such as fuzzy sets, membership functions, α-cuts, level sets, convex fuzzy sets, and fuzzy numbers. Standard fuzzy set operations like complement, union, and intersection are also covered. Examples are provided to illustrate concepts like support, normalized fuzzy sets, α-cuts, level sets, scalar cardinality, and the union and intersection of fuzzy sets.

    Original Description:

    fuzzy maths alpha cut

    Original Title

    fuzzy alpha cuts

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an introduction to fuzzy set theory and applications. It discusses key concepts such as fuzzy sets, membership functions, α-cuts, level sets, convex fuzzy sets, and fuzzy numbers. Standard fuzzy set operations like complement, union, and intersection are also covered. Examples are provided to illustrate concepts like support, normalized fuzzy sets, α-cuts, level sets, scalar cardinality, and the union and intersection of fuzzy sets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    1K views33 pages

    Fuzzy Alpha Cuts

    Uploaded by

    Jaswanth Nani
    This document provides an introduction to fuzzy set theory and applications. It discusses key concepts such as fuzzy sets, membership functions, α-cuts, level sets, convex fuzzy sets, and fuzzy numbers. Standard fuzzy set operations like complement, union, and intersection are also covered. Examples are provided to illustrate concepts like support, normalized fuzzy sets, α-cuts, level sets, scalar cardinality, and the union and intersection of fuzzy sets.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 33

    Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, Vol.

    27

    First course on fuzzy theory and applications

    Kwang Hyung Lee
    Why fuzzy set theory
    Uncertainty

    Zadeh (1965)
    2
    Chapter 1
    FUZZY SETS

    Jin-Ping Chen
    Sets
    Crisp set
    membership function



    membership degree: {0,1}
    Fuzzy set
    membership function: user specify
    membership degree: [0,1]
    1, if and only if
    ( )
    0, if and only if
    A
    x A
    x
    x A

    4
    Expression of crisp set
    1 2
    { , ,..., }
    n
    A x x x =
    1 2
    { | satisfies , ,..., }
    n
    A x x p p p =
    {1, 5, 9,12,17} A=
    { | 3 and 10} A x x x = > <
    5
    Expression of fuzzy set
    {( , ( ))}
    A
    A x x =
    1
    ( ) /
    n
    A i i
    i
    A x x
    =
    =

    {(2,1.0), (3, 0.5)} A=


    1.0 0.5
    2 3
    A = +
    ( ) /
    A
    A x x =
    }
    2
    1
    where ( )
    1
    A
    x
    x
    =
    +
    6
    Expansion of fuzzy set
    Type-n fuzzy set
    The value of membership degree might include
    uncertainty
    Type-2 fuzzy set
    7
    Expansion of fuzzy set
    Level-2 fuzzy set
    elements are fuzzy sets
    8
    Expansion of fuzzy set
    9
    cold
    16 17 18 19 20 21 ..
    warm
    Expanding concepts of fuzzy set
    Support
    Normalized fuzzy set
    -cut set
    Level set
    Convex fuzzy set
    Fuzzy number
    Magnitude of fuzzy set
    Subset of fuzzy set
    10
    o
    Example of fuzzy set
    11
    {5,15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75,85} X =
    Support
    Support of A


    example

    12
    support( ) { | ( ) 0}
    A
    A x X x = e >
    support(young) {15, 25, 35, 45, 55} =
    support(adult) {15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75,85} =
    support(infant) = C
    Height
    The maximum value of the membership degree
    13
    ( ) 1 height young =
    ( ) 0 height infant =
    Normalized fuzzy set
    Normalized fuzzy set
    height is 1
    young, adult, and senior are normalized fuzzy sets
    14
    -cut
    -cut set


    Example




    If ,
    15
    o
    { | ( ) }
    A
    A x X x
    o
    o = e >
    0.2
    young {12, 25, 35, 45} =
    0.8
    young {25, 35} =
    0.6
    senior {65, 75, 85} =
    ' o o >
    '
    A A
    o o
    _
    o
    5
    -cut
    16
    o
    17
    -cut
    o
    18
    -cut
    o
    Level set
    Level set


    Example
    19
    { | , ( ) , 0}
    A A
    x X x o o o A = - e = >
    young
    {0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8,1} A =
    senior
    {0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.6,1} A =
    Convex fuzzy set
    If all -cut sets are convex, the fuzzy set with
    these -cut sets is convex
    20
    o
    o
    Convex fuzzy set



    21
    ( ) min( ( ), ( ))
    where (1 ) , , , [0,1]
    A A A
    t r s
    t r s r s R


    >
    = + e e
    Non-convex fuzzy set
    22
    Fuzzy number
    If a fuzzy set is convex and normalized, and its
    membership function is defined in R and
    piecewise continuous
    23
    Scalar cardinality


    Example
    24
    | | ( )
    A
    x X
    A x
    e
    =

    | senior | 0.1 0.2 0.6 1 1 2.9 = + + + + =


    | young | 0.2 1 0.8 0.4 0.1 2.5 = + + + + =
    Relative scalar cardinality


    Example
    25
    | |
    || ||
    | |
    A
    A
    X
    =
    | senior | 0.1 0.2 0.6 1 1 2.9 = + + + + =
    | X| 9 =
    | | 2.9
    || || 0.32
    | | 9
    senior
    senior
    X
    = = =
    Fuzzy cardinality


    Example

    26
    | |
    (| |) ,
    A A
    A
    o
    o o = eA
    | senior | {(5, 0.1), (4, 0.2), (3, 0.6), (2,1)} =
    Relation of fuzzy sets
    A and B are equivalent


    A is a subset of B


    A is a proper subset of B


    27
    ( ) ( )
    A B
    A B iff x x = =
    ( ) ( )
    A B
    A B iff x x _ s
    X x x x
    B A
    e < ), ( ) (
    B A and iff = _ c B A B A
    Subset of fuzzy set
    28
    Standard operation of fuzzy set
    Complement
    Union
    Intersection

    29

    Example
    Complement
    30
    ( ) 1 ( ),
    A
    A
    x x x X = e
    {(5, 0), (15, 0.1), (25, 0.9), (35,1), (45,1),..., , (85,1)} A=
    {(5,1), (15, 0.9), (25, 0.1)} A =
    Union

    Example
    31
    ( ) max( ( ), ( )),
    A B A B
    x x x x X

    = e
    " " " "
    {(15, 0.2), (25,1), (35,1), (45,1), (55,1), (65,1), (75,1), (85,1)}
    young adult
    =
    Intersection

    Example
    32
    ( ) min( ( ), ( )),
    A B A B
    x x x x X

    = e
    " " " "
    {(15, 0.1), (25, 0.9), (35, 0.8), (45, 0.4), (55, 0.1)}
    young adult
    =
    33
    Thanks for your attention!

    You might also like