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    1.1 Human Breathing Mechanism (A)

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    Sselvi Subramoniam
    The document summarizes the structure and function of the human respiratory system. It describes that the respiratory system includes the lungs, ribs, diaphragm, and intercostal muscles. It explains that air is inhaled through the nose into the trachea, bronchi and bronchioles before reaching the alveoli in the lungs. The document also outlines the learning objectives which are to identify the structures involved in respiration and describe the processes of inhalation and exhalation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    1.1 Human Breathing Mechanism (A)

    Uploaded by

    Sselvi Subramoniam
    109 views20 pages
    The document summarizes the structure and function of the human respiratory system. It describes that the respiratory system includes the lungs, ribs, diaphragm, and intercostal muscles. It explains that air is inhaled through the nose into the trachea, bronchi and bronchioles before reaching the alveoli in the lungs. The document also outlines the learning objectives which are to identify the structures involved in respiration and describe the processes of inhalation and exhalation.

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    human breathing mechanism

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    1.1 Human Breathing Mechanism (a)

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    The document summarizes the structure and function of the human respiratory system. It describes that the respiratory system includes the lungs, ribs, diaphragm, and intercostal muscles. It explains that air is inhaled through the nose into the trachea, bronchi and bronchioles before reaching the alveoli in the lungs. The document also outlines the learning objectives which are to identify the structures involved in respiration and describe the processes of inhalation and exhalation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    109 views20 pages

    1.1 Human Breathing Mechanism (A)

    Uploaded by

    Sselvi Subramoniam
    The document summarizes the structure and function of the human respiratory system. It describes that the respiratory system includes the lungs, ribs, diaphragm, and intercostal muscles. It explains that air is inhaled through the nose into the trachea, bronchi and bronchioles before reaching the alveoli in the lungs. The document also outlines the learning objectives which are to identify the structures involved in respiration and describe the processes of inhalation and exhalation.

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    Topic 1.

    1(a)

    HUMAN BREATHING
    MECHANISM
    Mekanisma Pernafasan
    Manusia
    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    Students should be able


    to:

    1. Identify the structure of the human


    respiratory system.
    2. Identify the structure of the lung.
    3. Describe the process of inhalation and
    exhalation.
    4. Relate the changes of air pressure in the
    thoracic cavity to inhalation and exhalation.
    5. Describe the breathing mechanism.
    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    1.1a

    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    Human Respiratory
    System
    consists of
    Lung
    Ribs cage
    Diaphragm
    Intercostals muscles
    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    1. Breathing Organs

    Include
    Nasal cavity

    Breathing channel
    Lungs
    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    2. The Breathing
    Channel
    consists
    of
    Trachea

    Bronchiole

    Bronchus
    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    3. The Lungs

    consists of

    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    The function of the nasal cavity


    is to detect
    warm
    moisten
    filter fine particles

    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    The trachea

    a channel which
    branches into two.
    Each branch is called
    bronchus which
    enters the lungs.

    Flows air into our


    body through the
    nose / mouth and
    then into the
    bronchiole.
    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    Alveolus

    i. In the lungs, the


    bronchus branches to
    form many smaller
    channels called
    bronchiole.
    ii. Each bronchiole
    ends with an alveolus.
    iii. Each alveolus has a
    very thin wall which is
    moist and contains a
    network of blood
    capillaries.
    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    Intercostals muscles

    i. situated between the ribs.


    ii. two types
    A. internal intercostals muscles
    B. external intercostals
    muscles
    ii. contract and relax to help
    the breathing process.

    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    The ribs

    protect the
    lungs and
    internal
    organs.

    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    The diaphragm

    piece of
    muscles
    situated
    at the
    bottom
    of the
    lungs.
    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    Air is inhaled through


    nose inhales air and taken through
    the
    the trachea, bronchus, bronchiole and
    finally to the alveolus.
    Nose

    Trachea
    Bronchus

    Alveolus
    02/22/15

    Bronchiole
    Chapter 1 Respiration

    Nasal Cavity
    Pharynx

    Bronchiole

    Structure of Human
    Respiratory System

    Epiglottis
    Alveoli

    Larynx

    Trachea
    Lungs
    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    Bronchi

    Air passing over the mucous membrane


    of the nasal cavity
    is moistened,
    1
    warmed and filtered

    Or throat is located where


    2 the nose and
    passage from
    mouth come together

    Is a flap of elastic tissue


    that forms 3a lid over the
    opening to
    trachea Chapter 1 Respiration
    02/22/15

    Or voice box is located between


    The pharynx and the trachea.
    Its contains two ligaments
    4 that produce
    the vocal cords
    sound when air moves
    through them

    If one of lobe is injured or


    disease, the order
    lobes may
    5
    be able to function normally

    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    Inside the lungs, the


    bronchi branch into
    6
    smaller tubes
    called
    the bronchioles

    02/22/15

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    At the ends of the bronchiole are


    7
    bunches of alveoli,
    air sacs,
    arranged like grapes on a stem

    From the larynx, air enters the


    8
    Trachea or windpipe,
    which
    Leads toward the lung

    02/22/15

    The
    trachea divides into two
    Chapter 1
    Respiration
    9
    Tubes called bronchi

    Review 1.1
    Menu

    HUMAN BREATHING MECHANISM

    1.
    1.Learning
    LearningOutcomes
    Outcomes
    2.
    2.Human
    HumanRespiratory
    RespiratorySystem
    System
    3.
    3.Structure
    Structureof
    ofthe
    theHuman
    HumanRespiratory
    RespiratorySystem
    System
    4.
    4.Next
    NextPage
    Page1.1b:
    1.1b:Breathing
    BreathingMechanism
    Mechanism
    Back to Contents: Science Form 3

    02/22/15

    Main
    MainMenu
    MenuChapter
    Chapter11

    Chapter 1 Respiration

    Home
    EXIT

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