Children's Rights

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CHILDRENS RIGHTS

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Childrens Rights
Childrens Rights in Malaysia
The Efforts in Protecting Children

CHILDRENS RIGHTS
Convention on Rights of the Child
( United Nations (UN) on 20 November 1989)

all children regardless of gender, background,


socio-economic status, religious beliefs and
abilities are recognized as an individuals with
rights to grow up and being protected of their life.

PRINCIPLES OF THE CONVENTION


No discrimination against children.
The best interests of the child.
The right to life and grow.
Right to participation.

Definition of a child
Article 1 :
a child is recognized as a person
under 18, unless the national laws
recognize the majority age earlier.

Childrens Rights

The right to life


Article 6: All children have the inherent right to life and
the state has an obligation to ensure the existence of the
childs development.
The right to protection
Article 3: The State shall provide adequate care to children
through relevant local authority if children are being
neglected by parents or guardians.
Article 8: The state has an obligation to protect, and if
necessary strengthen the fundamental aspects of identity,
including nationality and family ties.

The right to development


Article 5: The State must respect the
responsibility of parents or members of the
extended family in providing guidance to children
based on their abilities.
The right to participation
Article 12: All children have the right to express
their views freely in all matters relating to
children.

CHILDRENS RIGHTS IN MALAYSIA


The right to life
Provide basic needs of children within their
means.
The right to protection
Protected from any types of negative acts.
The right to development
Holistic development.
The right to participation
Freely associate and play with their peers
without restrictions.

THE EFFORTS IN PROTECTING


CHILDREN
Protection of Children Act 1991 (Act 468)
Related to the conservation and protection of
children who needed protection from abuse, neglect,
exploitation and slavery.

being abused from the aspects of physical,


emotional and sexual.

caregivers have committed negligence or unwilling


to take care of and provide childrens needs.

Conflict between children and guardian or


guardians.

Involved with any of the offenses in Chapter XVI of


the Penal Code.

The Park Childcare 1984 (Act 308)


Related to the registration, regulation and
inspection of child care or nursery.
Provides protection to children under the age of 4
years for their health, safety and education.
Adoption Act 1952 (Act 257)
To regulate the procedures of adoption and
ensure the welfare of children who are being
abused, neglected and exploited.

Children Act 2001 (amended in 2002)


Relating to the preservation, protection and
rehabilitation of children in order to protect the
welfare and interest of children.
The duty and responsibility of parents or
guardians in maintaining the well-being of
children, the responsibility to inform the cases of
child abuse, the establishment of the Court For
Children, trial procedures, sentencing and so on.
Imposes duties to members of the childs family
to inform the patron if they have reasonable
grounds that a child has been harmed physically
or emotionally because they are the closest to the
child and they are likely to find out why a child is
being abused.

If the guardian abuses, neglects, abandons or


exposes the child or causing or permitting the
child to be abused, neglected, abandoned or
exposed to any cause of physical injury or sexual
abuse, then the person has committed an offense
under section 31 of the Children Act 2001.
Parent or guardian can be sentenced or fined not
more than RM10,000 or imprisonment not
exceeding ten years or both if they neglect the
child by not providing food, clothing, medical or
dental treatment, accommodation or care.

Prevention Programs and Rehabilitation of Children


Protection team and childrens activity center have
been established at the state and district levels.
Establishment Detect Child Abuse
To supervise and monitor cases of abuse and neglect
of children referred to hospital.
The Involvement of Children and the National Action
Plan
Childrens voices are heard through their
participation in the evaluation of the First National
Action Plan and drafting of Second National Action
Plan.

THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!


GROUP MEMBERS:
JULIA ANAK YAN
SENORITA@SUMA ANAK IPANG

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