Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 198 views

    Clap Project PP T

    Uploaded by

    richagarg2909
    This document describes a sound operated light switch project. The project uses a microphone to detect clapping sounds, which triggers an integrated circuit to turn a light on or off. It provides a list of components including an operational amplifier, decade counter, microphone, and other basic electronic parts. The working principle explains how the amplifier detects sound and the counter acts as a toggle switch for the light. Advantages include remotely turning things on or off with clapping. Disadvantages include it being cumbersome to have to clap. Potential applications mentioned are using it for home automation or security.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Clap Project PP T

    Uploaded by

    richagarg2909
    198 views16 pages
    This document describes a sound operated light switch project. The project uses a microphone to detect clapping sounds, which triggers an integrated circuit to turn a light on or off. It provides a list of components including an operational amplifier, decade counter, microphone, and other basic electronic parts. The working principle explains how the amplifier detects sound and the counter acts as a toggle switch for the light. Advantages include remotely turning things on or off with clapping. Disadvantages include it being cumbersome to have to clap. Potential applications mentioned are using it for home automation or security.

    Original Description:

    n

    Original Title

    Clap Project Pp t

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document describes a sound operated light switch project. The project uses a microphone to detect clapping sounds, which triggers an integrated circuit to turn a light on or off. It provides a list of components including an operational amplifier, decade counter, microphone, and other basic electronic parts. The working principle explains how the amplifier detects sound and the counter acts as a toggle switch for the light. Advantages include remotely turning things on or off with clapping. Disadvantages include it being cumbersome to have to clap. Potential applications mentioned are using it for home automation or security.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    198 views16 pages

    Clap Project PP T

    Uploaded by

    richagarg2909
    This document describes a sound operated light switch project. The project uses a microphone to detect clapping sounds, which triggers an integrated circuit to turn a light on or off. It provides a list of components including an operational amplifier, decade counter, microphone, and other basic electronic parts. The working principle explains how the amplifier detects sound and the counter acts as a toggle switch for the light. Advantages include remotely turning things on or off with clapping. Disadvantages include it being cumbersome to have to clap. Potential applications mentioned are using it for home automation or security.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 16

    Sound Operated Light

    Switch

    Submitted by:
    Manu Garg
    EL 163-2K11
    6th sem

    Idea Of Development
    The driving force behind idea of my
    project comes from the fact that
    Engineering is about harnessing to
    simplify our lives. So I decided to make
    a project Sound Operated Light
    Switch which can be useful in our
    daily life for a bit of home automation.

    Introduction
    It is a system that will control the switching off
    or on of light by the help of sound (claps). Many
    household items are now supplied with remote
    control handsets- all designed to encourage
    laziness! However, to adjust the room lighting it
    is usually still necessary to get up and do it
    manually. This is probably because the lighting
    was specified by the house builder, and most
    householders are understandably reluctant to
    alter it. So here we are going to develop such a
    lighting system that will be controlled by sound.
    Clap once lights on, clap again lights off!!

    Component List
    IC 741
    IC CD 4017
    Microphone (mic)
    Transistor BC 547
    Diode IN 4007
    Resistors
    Capacitors
    LED
    Battery

    IC 741

    8 pin Operational
    amplifier IC

    High gain

    High input impedance,


    low output impedance

    Used with feedback


    circuit, with gain
    determined by
    feedback network

    IC CD4017

    16 pin CMOS counter /


    divider integrated circuit
    with 10 outputs

    Decade counters with 10


    outputs

    When a clock pulse is


    applied to it externally,
    its outputs become logic
    High' and 'low'
    sequentially (one after
    the other)

    Microphone

    Is a transducer that uses


    a capacitor (or
    condenser) to convert
    acoustical energy into
    electrical energy

    The sound waves result


    into electric signals that
    can be used to drive a
    circuit or device

    The pin connected to the


    case of mic is connected
    to ground and the other
    pin gives the output

    Transistor BC 547

    NPN bi-polar junction


    Silicon transistor

    Mainly used for


    amplification and
    switching purposes. It
    has a maximum
    current gain of 800

    Diode IN 4007

    General purpose
    silicon rectifier diodes

    Diffused Junction

    High Current
    Capability and Low
    Forward Voltage Drop

    Allow electrical current


    to flow in one direction
    only

    Used to convert AC to
    DC

    Other Components
    (Resisters, Capacitors, Battery, LED)

    Circuit Diagram

    Working Principle
    Resistor

    R2, R3 and variable resistor VR1 adjust the sensitivity of the


    amplifier. Resistor R1 set the sensitivity of Mic. The amplified output
    pulses from IC1 passes to the input of IC2 (CD 4017). Resistor R4
    keeps the input (pin14) of IC2 low so as to prevent false triggering.

    IC2

    is a decade counter IC which is wired as a toggle switch. That its


    outputs 1 and 2 (pins 2 and 3) becomes high and low when the input
    pin14 receives pulses. Pin4 (output4) is connected to the reset pin15
    so that further counting will be inhibited. The high output from IC2
    passes through the current limiter R6 to the base of switching
    transistor T1. When T1 conducts, White LED (D2) turns on. If a 6V 100
    ohms relay is connected to the points marked (A and B), the relay will
    also energize and the load (bulb or electrical equipments) will be
    switched on. In the next clap, output pin 2 becomes low and relay
    and White LED will be switched off. LED D1 (Red LED) indicates the
    OFF position.

    Advantages &
    Disadvantages
    ADVANTAGE

    Can be used to turn


    something (e.g. lamp,
    TV, radio) on and off
    from any location in
    the room simply by
    clapping hands
    Useful for mobilityimapired person

    DISADVANTAGE

    Cumbersome to have
    to clap one's hand to
    turn something ON or
    OFF

    Future Improvement
    Scope
    We

    can increase the range of this


    equipment by using better Mic

    Can

    modify the circuit little bit and


    use for security purposes

    Application
    Clap switch can be used to switch ON/OFF
    any electrical appliances such as:

    Tube light
    Fan
    Television
    Air Conditioner
    Motor

    THANK YOU

    You might also like