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    Smart Grid From Computer Engineering Perspective

    Uploaded by

    Waqar
    Features of Smart Grids

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Smart Grid From Computer Engineering Perspective

    Uploaded by

    Waqar
    27 views36 pages
    Features of Smart Grids

    Original Title

    Smart Grid from Computer Engineering Perspective

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Features of Smart Grids

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    27 views36 pages

    Smart Grid From Computer Engineering Perspective

    Uploaded by

    Waqar
    Features of Smart Grids

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 36

    Smart Grid & Electric Vehicle

    in Computer Scientists Perspective


    by Minho Shin, Myongji University

    Minho Shin
    Dept. of Computer Engineering, MJU
    Joined MJU in March, 2011
    Before: Dartmouth College, Samsung
    Research Area
    Wireless Networks & Security
    Mobile Computing & Privacy

    Projects
    Vehicle to Vehicle Communication for ITS
    Smartphone Privacy
    Interoperability of SG & EV

    Human-centrilc Mobile Computing Lab (HMCL)


    http://hmcl.mju.ac.kr

    Interoperability Project
    Build interoperability certification system
    Between EV and Charger
    Between EV and SG

    Grant: 2.5 billion / 3 yrs from MKE


    Participants: KTL, MJU (3p10s), PNE
    Activities
    Standard follow-ups
    Building EV-charging station testbed

    Power Grid

    Power Grid

    Power Grid
    One-way power flow

    Power Grid

    100

    Power Grid
    One-way power flow
    Use or discard

    Energy
    Waste

    Power Grid

    Energy
    Waste

    Power Grid
    One-way power flow
    Use or discard
    Over-provision

    Over-provision
    Load forecasting model
    Peak load
    Supply = Peak load * 1.2

    Wasted Energy

    Emergency Supply

    Rescue in 10 min

    Unexpected peak demand

    Supply

    Detection
    onOver-provision
    Turn
    peaker plants

    Expensive
    Inefficient
    Limited

    Solution: match demand to supply


    Supply

    Solution: match demand to supply


    Supply

    Effect of Demand Shifting


    Benefits
    Save 67 billion Euros in Europe
    Save 130 billion dollars in US
    Reduce CO2 emission

    Massive investments on smart grid


    11 billion investments by Obama
    US DoE target: 20% reduction of peak demand

    How?
    Smart metering
    Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI)

    Realize real-time demand response


    lower peak load

    Smart
    meter

    Demand information

    EMS
    Demand control message

    Go Green
    Renewable Energy Sources
    Wind turbine
    Solar panel

    By 2030, US target: 20%


    But
    Renewable energy is intermittent
    Highly distributed

    We need
    Intelligent power management strategy
    Smart control system

    Smart Grid = Power Grid + AMI + Renewables +

    Why Electric Vehicle?


    Electric Vehicle
    Car run by electricity (or with gasoline)

    Benefit
    Reduction of CO2 emission
    15% of CO2 by transportation

    Drivers Cost
    Reduce dependence on oil

    Smart Grid = Grid + AMI + Renewable + EV

    System
    Operator

    HAN

    EV Charing Problem
    Can we feed EVs?
    Increase peak demand

    EV-charging

    EV Charging Problem
    Can we feed EVs?
    Increase peak demand

    Solution
    Smart Charging Schedule
    Time-varying price

    Thats it??

    EV-charging

    Active role of EV in Smart Grid


    EV
    Power stored in battery
    Available (parked) 90% of time
    Aggregated, highly reliable power resource

    Use the stored power for Grid


    help balance power production/consumption
    Real-time regulation service
    Make money
    charge
    discharge

    Grid

    V2G market projection by 202


    0

    V2G revenues
    Peak power
    Spinning reserves
    Regulation services

    Smart Grid and Computer Science


    Smart Grid is a cyber-physical system
    Sense

    Actuate

    Process
    &
    Decision

    Smart Grid & Computer Science


    CS problems
    Real-time data processing
    Communication & Networking
    Fault-tolerant system architecture
    Interoperability
    Security & Privacy
    Programming model
    Visualization
    etc

    Smart Grid & Computer Science


    CS problems
    Real-time data processing
    Communication & Networking
    Fault-tolerant system architecture
    Interoperability
    Security & Privacy
    Programming model
    Visualization
    etc

    Smart Metering Communications


    Home Area Network

    Neighborhood Mesh Network

    Home Area Network


    Integrate smart meter into home gateway
    20-30 home appliances are connected wireless
    ly, communicate with smart-meter
    Collectively perform energy consumption moni
    toring application

    Neighborhood Network Routing

    Data aggregation
    via Multiple Gateways

    Multi-channel
    Wireless Mesh Network

    Interoperability
    SG = interconnection of different power gener
    ators, distribution networks, and consumers
    Connect them regardless of physical medium,
    manufacturer, device types
    Likely that multiple comm. technologies coexist
    Devices: Bluetooth, UWB
    Home/local: Zigbee, WiFi
    Meter-Utility: 3G/4G

    Standardization effort for interoperability

    Security
    Stuxnet worm: targets only Siemens SCAD
    A (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisiti
    on) system
    Attacker can control demand response me
    chanism
    interrupt power supply to a large area
    control the operation of home devices

    Authentication, Key exchange, Integrity, C


    onfidentiality, Non-repudiation,

    Privacy
    NIST: major benefit of S.G. is also its Ac
    hilles heel from a privacy view point
    Frequent and accurate metering data col
    lection poses privacy threat to consumer
    s
    Identify living pattern, real-time activity infor
    mation, product preference, behavior

    Demand profiling can reveal what applia


    nces are being used at the moment

    Demand Profiling

    Possible solutions

    Anonymization
    Aggregation
    Homomorphism
    Obfuscation
    Negotiation
    Energy management

    Conclusion
    Smart Grid & Electric Vehicle is a major d
    rive for future energy paradigm
    Interdisciplinary research area
    Interoperability is a major challenge
    New research/engineering topics
    and more

    jobs

    QUESTIONS?

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