Geisha

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The passage provides information about the training, roles, and history of geishas in Japanese culture.

The steps to becoming a geisha included making the decision to live away from home and undergo intense training, living in an okiya house, training as a maiko apprentice, and observing more experienced geishas.

Geishas started as male entertainers and gradually became mostly female by 1750. Their roles included entertaining at teahouses, becoming public performers, and representing desirable yet respectable women. Their popularity increased after Japanese wars but their fashion influence declined with westernization.

What is a GEISHA?

The majority of the world thinks of a geisha as


a white-faced lady with her hair in a bun and a
kimono on. The geishas are much more than
women with too much make-up on.
Technically "geisha" refers to "one who lives as
art (=playing the shamisen, drums, dancing,
performing the tea ceremony, calligraphy and
the ability to converse).
To become a geisha, it takes years of training
that begins when a young teenager is slowly
transformed into a entertainer of high society.

History of Geisha

One aspect of the Japanese culture that is unique is the GEISHA.


The traditions of the geisha are beautiful and create an environment
for Japanese women that empowered them during the time when the
women of the rest of the world were unable to have power.
The geisha are the entertainment people of Japan that date back to
the early 1600s.
The Japanese government was very focused on upholding morality.
This meant that entertainers and prostitutes were allowed to work if
they were licensed and in a specific area of a city.
When geisha entertainment first started, it was performed ONLY by
men. It was not until 1750 that the majority of geishas were female.

So how does one become a geisha?

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The 1st step in becoming a geisha is the actual


decision.
In deciding to become a geisha, the girl must be
willing to live away from home, having intense
schooling in geisha studies and working in a
teahouse.
Once the choice is made, the girl is then sent to
live in an okiya.
During the years of learning to be a geisha, the
trainees are called maiko.
When the maiko first start out in okiya, they are
given an onesan.
The maiko learns the social skills from her
onesan by accompanying her to the teahouse to
meet the customers.

IT IS HERE THAT THE MAIKO OBSERVE HOW TO


BE A GEISHA .

Geisha hosting a tea ceremony

o Traditional Geisha hairstyles can cause the hair to recede. This


is why wigs are commonly worn by many Geishas.

FACTS:
Cant dye their hair;
Cant pierce their ears;
They have to contact people by letter
because phone calls are banned;
It can take up to two hours(or even more)
for a Geisha to get all ready.
Many Geishas prefer not to wear any
kimono more than once. It is common to
pass it onto to others to wear.
They are not allowed to be in a relationship
for as long as they choose to be a geisha. If
they want to, they must retire from the
profession.

Geishas were trained to sleep with their necks


on small supports(takamakura), instead of
pillows, so they could keep their hairstyle perfect.

The geishas use safflower


lipstick to color their lips
red and add sugar to
create
a shine.

A Geishas kimono can take up to three years to manufacture.

They were the trend setters for Japanese women

They were mostly to be seen and not to be heard.

oThe 1860s- golden age in which the


geisha presented women in a desirable yet
respectable way.
oIn 1875, the geisha took another role;
geishas being dancers at the Spring
festival- this established the geisha as
more than just entertainers at teahouses,
but also as public entertainers.
oThe victory of the Japanese war caused
an increase in demand for entertainment.
(1895)
oIn 1898 the population of geisha reached
25,000.
oThe 1920s brought on a struggle of what
a geisha should be. The modernization of
the country questioned the role of the
geisha once again.

o Japan as a country wanted to


become westernized in order to
become modernized. This
meant that the traditional
Japanese ways were no longer
desired.
o From 1920 to 1930, the geisha
slowly lost their fashion
status due to the introduction of
Western style clothing.
o Since the 1930s, the main role
of the geisha has gone from a
high class night entertainer to
a curator of tradition.

What used to be a
geisha was no more.

The heart dies a slow death,


shedding each hope like leaves until one day there are none.
No hopes. Nothing remains.
Arthur Golden, Memoirs of a Geisha

Who is who?

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