Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 36 views

    Day 20.1ConfiguringFrameRelay

    Uploaded by

    Gorvam Saddar
    Cisco IOS commands to configure a Frame Relay network, given a functioning router. Show commands to identify anomalies in the Frame Relay PVCs. Debug commands to identify events and anomalies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Day 20.1ConfiguringFrameRelay

    Uploaded by

    Gorvam Saddar
    36 views17 pages
    Cisco IOS commands to configure a Frame Relay network, given a functioning router. Show commands to identify anomalies in the Frame Relay PVCs. Debug commands to identify events and anomalies.

    Original Title

    day 20.1ConfiguringFrameRelay.ppt

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Cisco IOS commands to configure a Frame Relay network, given a functioning router. Show commands to identify anomalies in the Frame Relay PVCs. Debug commands to identify events and anomalies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    36 views17 pages

    Day 20.1ConfiguringFrameRelay

    Uploaded by

    Gorvam Saddar
    Cisco IOS commands to configure a Frame Relay network, given a functioning router. Show commands to identify anomalies in the Frame Relay PVCs. Debug commands to identify events and anomalies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 17

    Configuring Frame Relay

    2002,
    2002,Cisco
    CiscoSystems,
    Systems,Inc.
    Inc.All
    Allrights
    rightsreserved.
    reserved.

    ICND v2.08-1

    Objectives
    Upon completing this lesson, you will be able to:
    Use Cisco IOS commands to configure a Frame Relay
    network, given a functioning router
    Use show commands to identify anomalies in the Frame
    Relay PVCs, given a functioning router and an operational
    Frame Relay network
    Use debug commands to identify events and anomalies in
    the Frame Relay PVCs, given a functioning router and an
    operational Frame Relay network

    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-2

    Configuring Basic Frame Relay

    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-3

    Configuring a Static Frame Relay Map

    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-4

    Configuring Subinterfaces
    Point-to-point
    Subinterfaces act like leased lines.
    Each point-to-point subinterface requires its own subnet.
    Point-to-point is applicable to hub and spoke topologies.

    Multipoint
    Subinterfaces act like NBMA networks, so they do not
    resolve the split-horizon issues.
    Multipoint can save address space because it uses a single
    subnet.
    Multipoint is applicable to partial mesh and full mesh
    topologies.

    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-5

    Configuring Point-to-Point Subinterfaces

    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-6

    Multipoint Subinterfaces Configuration


    Example

    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-7

    Verifying Frame Relay Operation


    Router#show frame-relay traffic

    Displays Frame Relay traffic statistics

    Router#clear frame-relay-inarp

    Clears dynamically created Frame Relay maps, created by using Inverse ARP

    Router#show interfaces type number

    Displays information about Frame Relay DLCIs and the LMI

    Router#show frame-relay lmi [type number]

    Displays LMI statistics

    Router#show frame-relay map

    Displays the current Frame Relay map entries

    Router#show frame-relay pvc [type number [dlci]]

    Displays PVC statistics

    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-8

    show interfaces Example


    Router#show interfaces s0
    Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
    Hardware is HD64570
    Internet address is 10.140.1.2/24
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
    Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
    LMI enq sent 19, LMI stat recvd 20, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up
    LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0
    LMI DLCI 1023 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE
    FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
    Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 8/0, interface broadcasts 5
    Last input 00:00:02, output 00:00:02, output hang never
    Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
    Queueing strategy: fifo
    Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
    <Output omitted>

    Displays line, protocol, DLCI, and LMI information


    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-9

    show frame-relay lmi Example

    Router#show frame-relay lmi


    LMI Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
    Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
    Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
    Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
    Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
    Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
    Num Status Enq. Sent 113100 Num Status msgs Rcvd 113100
    Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 0

    Displays LMI information

    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-10

    show frame-relay pvc Example


    Router#show frame-relay pvc 100
    PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)
    DLCI = 100, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0
    input pkts 28
    output pkts 10
    in bytes 8398
    out bytes 1198
    dropped pkts 0
    in FECN pkts 0
    in BECN pkts 0
    out FECN pkts 0
    out BECN pkts 0
    in DE pkts 0
    out DE pkts 0
    out bcast pkts 10
    out bcast bytes 1198
    pvc create time 00:03:46, last time pvc status changed 00:03:47

    Displays PVC traffic statistics

    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-11

    show frame-relay map Example

    Router#show frame-relay map


    Serial0 (up): ip 10.140.1.1 dlci 100(0x64,0x1840), dynamic,
    broadcast,, status defined, active

    Displays the route maps, either static or dynamic

    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-12

    clear frame-relay-inarp Example

    Router#show frame-relay map


    Serial0 (up): ip 10.140.1.1 dlci 100(0x64,0x1840), dynamic,
    broadcast,, status defined, active
    Router#clear frame-relay-inarp
    Router#show frame map
    Router#

    Clears dynamically created Frame Relay maps

    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-13

    Troubleshooting Basic Frame Relay


    Operations
    Router#debug frame-relay lmi
    Frame Relay LMI debugging is on
    Displaying all Frame Relay LMI data
    Router#
    1w2d: Serial0(out): StEnq, myseq 140, yourseen 139, DTE up
    1w2d: datagramstart = 0xE008EC, datagramsize = 13
    1w2d: FR encap = 0xFCF10309
    1w2d: 00 75 01 01 01 03 02 8C 8B
    1w2d:
    1w2d: Serial0(in): Status, myseq 140
    1w2d: RT IE 1, length 1, type 1
    1w2d: KA IE 3, length 2, yourseq 140, myseq 140
    1w2d: Serial0(out): StEnq, myseq 141, yourseen 140, DTE up
    1w2d: datagramstart = 0xE008EC, datagramsize = 13
    1w2d: FR encap = 0xFCF10309
    1w2d: 00 75 01 01 01 03 02 8D 8C
    1w2d:
    1w2d: Serial0(in): Status, myseq 142
    1w2d: RT IE 1, length 1, type 0
    1w2d: KA IE 3, length 2, yourseq 142, myseq 142
    1w2d: PVC IE 0x7 , length 0x6 , dlci 100, status 0x2 , bw 0

    Displays LMI debug information


    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-14

    Summary
    A basic Frame Relay configuration assumes one or more
    physical interfaces, and LMI and Inverse ARP are running
    on the remote routers. In this type of environment, the
    LMI notifies the router about the available DLCIs.
    When the remote router does not support Inverse ARP, or
    when you want to control routed broadcast traffic, you
    must define the address-to-DLCI table statically.
    You can configure Frame Relay subinterfaces in either
    point-to-point or multipoint mode.
    After you configure Frame Relay, you can verify that the
    connections are active using the available show
    commands.
    Use the debug frame-relay lmi command to verify and
    troubleshoot a Frame Relay connection.
    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-15

    2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

    ICND v2.08-16

    You might also like