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    Human Disease Detection Architecture Using Dip&Ann

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    abvaja
    This document describes a proposed human disease detection architecture that uses DNA and artificial neural networks. It begins by explaining genes, genetic mutations, and some examples of diseases caused by genetic mutations like cancers, kidney disease, and diabetes. It then discusses DNA microarrays which can store millions of genes and reference DNA sequences to detect diseases. The current disease detection system is limited as it only detects infant diseases and does not account for environmental factors. Therefore, a new proposed system is described that aims to predict diseases for all ages by incorporating changes in surroundings, lifestyle factors, and changes in DNA over time to provide better prevention and treatment. It concludes that the proposed architecture uses two hidden layers in neural networks and adaptive ellipse image segmentation to predict disease probabilities in

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    Human Disease Detection Architecture Using Dip&Ann

    Uploaded by

    abvaja
    50 views10 pages
    This document describes a proposed human disease detection architecture that uses DNA and artificial neural networks. It begins by explaining genes, genetic mutations, and some examples of diseases caused by genetic mutations like cancers, kidney disease, and diabetes. It then discusses DNA microarrays which can store millions of genes and reference DNA sequences to detect diseases. The current disease detection system is limited as it only detects infant diseases and does not account for environmental factors. Therefore, a new proposed system is described that aims to predict diseases for all ages by incorporating changes in surroundings, lifestyle factors, and changes in DNA over time to provide better prevention and treatment. It concludes that the proposed architecture uses two hidden layers in neural networks and adaptive ellipse image segmentation to predict disease probabilities in

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    This document describes a proposed human disease detection architecture that uses DNA and artificial neural networks. It begins by explaining genes, genetic mutations, and some examples of diseases caused by genetic mutations like cancers, kidney disease, and diabetes. It then discusses DNA microarrays which can store millions of genes and reference DNA sequences to detect diseases. The current disease detection system is limited as it only detects infant diseases and does not account for environmental factors. Therefore, a new proposed system is described that aims to predict diseases for all ages by incorporating changes in surroundings, lifestyle factors, and changes in DNA over time to provide better prevention and treatment. It concludes that the proposed architecture uses two hidden layers in neural networks and adaptive ellipse image segmentation to predict disease probabilities in

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    50 views10 pages

    Human Disease Detection Architecture Using Dip&Ann

    Uploaded by

    abvaja
    This document describes a proposed human disease detection architecture that uses DNA and artificial neural networks. It begins by explaining genes, genetic mutations, and some examples of diseases caused by genetic mutations like cancers, kidney disease, and diabetes. It then discusses DNA microarrays which can store millions of genes and reference DNA sequences to detect diseases. The current disease detection system is limited as it only detects infant diseases and does not account for environmental factors. Therefore, a new proposed system is described that aims to predict diseases for all ages by incorporating changes in surroundings, lifestyle factors, and changes in DNA over time to provide better prevention and treatment. It concludes that the proposed architecture uses two hidden layers in neural networks and adaptive ellipse image segmentation to predict disease probabilities in

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    HUMAN DISEASE

    DETECTION
    ARCHITECTURE USING
    DIP&ANN
    PROJECT GUIDE
    Mrs. M.JENATH M.E .,AP/ECE
    PROJECT MEMBERS
    G.R.PRIYADHARSHINI 420412106073
    V.SUSITHRA
    R.NAFSIN
    M.THARAGESHWARI

    Genes and genetic mutation


    Basic physical and functional unit of heredity.
    made up of DNA, act as instructions to
    make molecules called proteins.
    vary in size from a few hundred DNA bases to
    more than 2 million bases
    GENETIC MUTATION
    Misspelling of genes,
    Is a permanent change of
    the nucleotide
    sequence of the DNAor other genetic
    elements.

    What does genetic mutation leads


    to?
    Genetic mutation leads to disorders in humans
    E.g. :all types of cancers, polycystic kidney
    disease, autism, colorblindness, goiter deafness,
    diabetes, MERS and
    so
    on..

    DNA Microarray
    DNA Microarray:
    Its a bio chip which can store millions
    of DNA experimental genes and
    reference genes DNA Microarray
    procedure.
    Disease probing is done by Adaptive genetic algo

    PRESENT SYSTEM

    LIMITATIONS OF THE EXISTING


    SYSTEM
    The major limitations are:
    Used only for detecting diseases in infants
    Doesnt include the changes in surroundings which is more
    related to the emergence of disease
    Doesnt rely on the changes in DNA over time
    In order to overcome the above limitations, a new
    system is proposed which includes:
    Architecture for predicting diseases for all human beings .
    Diseases which are caused due to change in surroundings,
    habits and stress levels in people can also be found
    Change in DNA over time can be found out and proper
    treatment is given to people for prevention.

    PROPOSED SYSTEM

    CONCLUSION
    In the proposed architecture, two hidden
    layers are used in artificial neural
    networks.
    Image segmentation method used is
    Adaptive ellipse method.
    Using this architecture, we can the predict
    the probability of disease and disorder in
    humans

    REFERENCES
    [1] Sathish Kumar.S., and N. Duraipandian., "An Effective
    Identification of
    Species from DNA Sequence: A Classification Technique by
    Integrating
    DM and ANN.", International Journal of Advanced Computer Science
    and Applications, Vol. 3, No.8, 2012.
    [2] Khan, Omniyah Gul M., et al., "DNA base-calling using
    artificial neural
    networks.", Biomedical Engineering (MECBME), 2011 1st Middle East
    Conference on. IEEE, 2011.
    [3] Kim, Kyung-Joong, and Sung-Bae Cho., "Evolving
    artificial neural
    networks for DNA microarray analysis.", Evolutionary Computation,
    2003. CEC'03. The 2003 Congress on. Vol. 4. IEEE, 2003.
    [4] Fitch, J. Patrick, and Bahrad Sokhansanj., "Genomic
    engineering:
    moving beyond DNA sequence to function.", Proceedings of the IEEE
    2000.
    [5] Elhadi, Gamal F., R. M. Farouk, and Abdalhakeem T.
    Issa., "Protein
    sequence for clustering DNA based on Artificial Neural Networks.",

    [7] Molla, Michael, et al., "Using machine learning to


    design and interpret
    gene-expression microarrays.", AI Magazine, 2004.
    [8] Mry, Tarik., "DNA Microarrays in Medicine: Can the
    Promises Be
    Kept?.", Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2002.
    [9] Hewett, Rattikorn, and Phongphun Kijsanayothin.
    "Tumor classification
    ranking from microarray data.", BMC genomics, 2008.
    [10] Zhao, Xin, and Leo WK Cheung.,"Kernel-imbedded
    Gaussian processes
    for disease classification using microarray gene expression data.",
    BMC
    bioinformatics, 2007.
    [11] Beiko, Robert G., and Robert L. Charlebois., "GANN:
    genetic algorithm
    neural networks for the detection of conserved combinations of
    features
    in DNA.", BMC bioinformatics, 2005.
    [12] Lee, Chien-Pang, et al., "Gene selection and sample
    classification on
    microarray data based on adaptive genetic algorithm/k-nearest

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