Application & Configuration: G30 Relay

G30 Relay
Application & Configuration
Craig Wester
GE Multilin
1
G30 is Member of
UR Relay Family
imagination at
work
The UR Family
A Common Hardware/Software Architecture
Modular Construction Reduces Part Inventory
The Universal Relay Family

Covering all Protection and Control Applications
Generation Protection
Feeder Protection
G30 Generator & Transformer

Protection
G60 Generator Protection
F35 Feeder Protection (1-6 feeders)

F60 Feeder Protection (with Hi-Z)
Transformer Protection
Capacitor Bank Protection

C70 Capacitor Bank Protection & Control
T35 Transformer Protection (6

winding)
T60 Transformer Protection
Motor Protection
Transmission Line Protection
Network Protection
L60 Line Phase Comparison

Protection
L90 Line Differential Protection
D30 Backup Distance Protection
D60 Line Distance Protection (pilot
schemes)
M60 Motor Protection
N60 Network Protection and Synchrophasors

(4 PMUs)
Controllers
C30 Controller
C60 Breaker Management
Bus Protection
B30 Bus Differential Protection (6
Circuits)
B90 Bus Differential System (8 to 24
Circuits)
F35+HID High Impedance Bus
Topics
Overview of application
ANSI functions in relay needed for application
Modules needed
Creating the part number
Wiring to modules
Terminals
Voltage monitoring
Current monitoring
Programming the relay
Protection summary
Trip Bus
FlexLogic
Viewpoint Engineer
Overview of
Application
imagination at
work
ANSI Functions within G30
Single-Line Diagram
With Step-Up Transformer
Main Generator Protection uses Transformer High-side CTs &
PTs
1, 2 or 3
3
2 or 3
87RGF
87GT
Single-Line Diagram
No Step-up Transformer
Main Generator Protection Assigned to Generator Terminal CTs
& PTs
3
1, 2 or 3
2 or 3
87GT
87RGF
Modules Needed
& Model Number
Selection
imagination at
work
10
orizontal Model Number Structur
Model: G30-N00-HLH-F8L-H6P-M8L-P5C-UXX-WXX
Vertical Model Number Structure
Model: G30-N00-VLH-F8L-H6P-M8L-PXX
Module Details &

Wiring
imagination at
work
13
Local Control/Display (Type L

Faceplate)
Backlit Keypad
16 Large User Programmable Pushbuttons
3 Small User Programmable Pushbuttons
Status LED for Each Pushbutton
Eliminates Existing Panel Control Switches
14
Rear Terminals of Horizontal G30

Relay
Example Model: G30-N00-HLH-F8L-H6P-M8L-P5C-UXX-W
RTD 4CT (M1)
(5C)
4VT (M5)
I/O 4CT (F1) CPU Pwr

(6P)
Supply
4VT (F5)
15
Rear Terminals of Vertical G30 Relay

Example Model: G30-N00-VLH-F8L-H6P-M8L-PXX
16
Power Supply Module
Power Supply
Power Supply
Two Ranges
19-60 VDC
(L)
88-300 VDC / 88288 VAC
(H)
Battery for Memory
Backup
Control Power:
B6b-B6a
24Vdc
B5b-B6a
125Vdc
Grounds
B8a, B8b, Chassis Gnd
17
CPU Module
CPU
Main Processor
CPU
High-speed 32-Bit
RISC CPU
> 50 MIPS, up to 120
MIPS
(MIPS - Million Instructions per
Second)
FLASH memory
Easy firmware
upgrades
Ethernet Port
High-Speed Comms
support
10/100 Mbps
Ethernet LAN
RS485
IRIG-B Input
Capacitor Memory
Backup
18
Communication Protocols
Internet/Intranet Ready - IP Address
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) for Real Time Clock
Synchronization
Modbus RTU protocol
Standard Front Port: RS232 (point-to-point)

Rear Ports: RS485 up to 115kbps, 10/100BaseT (Ethernet) or
10/100BaseF (Fiber Optic)
Available over TCP/IP
DNP 3.0 Protocol (CERTIFIED)
Rear Ports: RS485 up to 115kbps and 10/100BaseT/F Ethernet
IEC61850 protocol (optional)
Physical: 10/100BaseT (Ethernet) or 10/100BaseF (Fiber Optic)

Available Only on CPUs with Ethernet Port(s)
HTML View Access with Netscape or Internet Explorer

Ethernet Connections
DNP, Modbus, IEC61850 protocols simultaneously available on Ethernet port
19
CT/VT Modules (Type 8L)
DSP processor + CT/VTs
DSP & Magnetics
DSP + CT/VT
Modular CT/VT configurations

CT Shorting
up to 8 CT/VTs
Clip
High-speed digital sampling

>16 Bit A/D converter
> 64 samples / cycle
High-speed 16-Bit DSP

> 32 MIPS, up to 80 MIPS
Sources Concept
User Selects CT/VT Input for
Protection Element
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
CT Shorting
Clip
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
20
Terminal Blocks
21
Input/Output Modules
DIGITAL I/O
Status Inputs / Control Outputs
Digital I/O
Control outputs
Solid State
Electromechanic
al multiple types
Fast activation
(< 4ms)
Status inputs
Dry and Wet
contacts
18 - 300 VDC
Fast detection
speeds
(0.5-16ms
Many Module Choices
2 Form A, 2 Form C and 8 Inputs

2 Form A, 4 Form C and 4 Inputs
8 Form C Outputs
4 Form C, 8 Inputs
8 Fast Form C
6 Form A, 4 Inputs
16 Inputs
4 Form A, 8 Inputs (6N)
4 Form C, 8 Inputs (6P)
4 Form C, 4 Fast Form C
14 Latching Relays
Transducer I/O
8 dcmA
8 RTD inputs (5C)
4 dcmA & 4 RTD
Digital Inputs Flexibility
Dry or Wet Type (48 Vdc provided by

relay)
Minimum Pickup Value Software
Setting
17, 33, 84 or 166 Vdc
Digital Output Monitoring
Current and Voltage Monitoring of Trip

22
& Close Circuits
Input/Output Module (6P module in

H slot)
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
23
Input/Output Module (6N module in

H slot)
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
24
Contact Input Wiring
Contact Inputs
are polarity
sensitive
25
dcMA or RTD Inputs/Outputs

RTD Inputs (Type 5C)
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Analog Transducer I/O
ANALOG I/O
Analog I/O
Transducer type
inputs & outputs
dcmA
RTD
26
26
Rear Terminals of G30 Relay
Example Model: G30-N00-HLH-F8L-H6P-M8L-P5C-UXX-W

RTD 4CT (M1)
(5C)
4VT (M5)
I/O 4CT (F1) CPU Pwr

(6P)
Supply
4VT (F5)
27
Metering & Monitoring

Current (Phase, Neutral and Ground) - [mag & ang]
Accuracy: 0.25% of reading or 0.1% of rating from 0.1 to 2.0 x CT rating

(whichever is greater)
Voltage (Vab Vbc Vca Van Vbn Vcn) - [mag& ang]
Accuracy: 0.25% of reading from 10 to 208 V
Sequence Components of I & V
I0, I1, I2, V0, V1, V2
Apparent Power (VA) - 1ph & 3ph
Accuracy: 1.0% of reading
Real Power (Watts) - 1ph & 3ph
Accuracy: 1% of reading
Reactive Power (Vars) - 1ph & 3ph
Accuracy: 1%
Power Factor - 1ph & 3ph
Accuracy: 0.02
Energy (Pos & Neg Wh, Varh) - 3ph

Frequency
Differential Currents
Synchrocheck (V, Hz, Mag)
Phasor Diagrams
28
Programmable LEDs and Labels

Easy Labeling
Large Label Text
Large LEDs
29
Programming
Relay
imagination at
work
30
GE Multilin Software
EnerVista UR Setup
Manages communications to all relays

Retrieves event logs, fault reports,
oscillography
Settings file firmware management and
firmware management
Lock configurations for repeatability
ViewPoint Engineer
FlexLogic Editor to create logic using a

graphical interface
FlexLogic Monitor for real-time
debugging/testing/commissioning
31
Functional Diagram
CT & VT Inputs
Remote Inputs
IEC61850 GSSE
IEC61850 GOOSE
IEC61850 GSSE
IEC61850 GOOSE
32
EnerVista: Setup Software

. . . Simplified Device Configuration
Settings Configuration:
Communicate with multiple relays at the

same time
Configure settings both On-Line and Offline
Copy and paste settings
Duplicate settings files
Easy to navigate menu tree
Quick connect communications
Common look and feel for all products
Metering:
Status of all inputs and outputs

Real-time metering with phasor diagrams
Analyzing of current and voltage harmonics
Viewing of relay front panel
Troubleshooting & Maintenance:
Analyzing of event records

Powerful oscillography COMTRADE viewer
Real time data logging and fault reports
Compare relay settings with setting file
Upgrade firmware
33
Protection Summary
. . . Quickly Lists which Protection Functions are Enabled and Gives

Link to That Function
34
Trip Bus Set Relay without

Using Logic
. . . 16 input OR gate.up to 6 TRIP BUS elements can be configured
35
Sources and Transformer

Configuration
Note CT polarities in Typical Wiring Diagram and connections to G30.

These are necessary to correctly meter forward power. The
transformer phase shift setting must compensate the measured relay
currents for both the actual phase shift of the transformer, and any
phase due to the CT polarities and connections.
36
Sources and Transformer

Assumption:
Configuration
Step-up Transformer is -30 lagging (from line side to ge
Sources to match Typical Wiring Diagram:
Transformer Configuration
37
Single-Line Diagram
With Step-Up Transformer
Main Generator Protection uses Transformer High-side CTs &
PTs
F8
1, 2 or 3
F1-F3
2 or 3
F5-F7
87RGF
M1-M3 3
M4
87GT
38
Programmable Logic - Viewpoint

Engineer
. . . Design Ease and Productivity Improvement
Graphical Flexlogic
Editor
Create logic using a graphical

editor
Document logic and store
documentation in setting file
Detects errors commonly
made in logic creation
Allows for configuration
through to elements, I/O,
LEDs, etc.
Capability to build and
organize logic on separate
worksheets
Graphical Flexlogic
Analyzer
Analyze the status of Flexlogic in

Real-Time
Easily detect problems in wiring
Simplify commissioning by easily
following status of logic on the
screen
39
Graphical Programmable Logic

Designer
. . . Customized Control and Operation Logic
40
Click To Protection Elements

for Editing
. . . Reduces Engineering and Setting File Creation Time
41
Dynamic Logic Monitor
. . . Aids in Troubleshooting and Reduces Installation Time
Highlights show asserted logic

42
43

Application & Configuration: G30 Relay

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G30 Relay

Application & Configuration

Modular Construction Reduces Part Inventory

The Universal Relay Family

G30 Generator & Transformer

F35 Feeder Protection (1-6 feeders)

Capacitor Bank Protection

T35 Transformer Protection (6

Transmission Line Protection

L60 Line Phase Comparison

M60 Motor Protection

N60 Network Protection and Synchrophasors

ANSI functions in relay needed for application

Programming the relay

ANSI Functions within G30

orizontal Model Number Structur

Vertical Model Number Structure

Module Details &

Local Control/Display (Type L

Rear Terminals of Horizontal G30

I/O 4CT (F1) CPU Pwr

Rear Terminals of Vertical G30 Relay

Power Supply Module

Standard Front Port: RS232 (point-to-point)

DNP 3.0 Protocol (CERTIFIED)

Rear Ports: RS485 up to 115kbps and 10/100BaseT/F Ethernet

IEC61850 protocol (optional)

Physical: 10/100BaseT (Ethernet) or 10/100BaseF (Fiber Optic)

HTML View Access with Netscape or Internet Explorer

DNP, Modbus, IEC61850 protocols simultaneously available on Ethernet port

CT/VT Modules (Type 8L)

DSP processor + CT/VTs

DSP & Magnetics

Modular CT/VT configurations

High-speed digital sampling

High-speed 16-Bit DSP

Status Inputs / Control Outputs

Many Module Choices

2 Form A, 2 Form C and 8 Inputs

Digital Inputs Flexibility

Dry or Wet Type (48 Vdc provided by

17, 33, 84 or 166 Vdc

Digital Output Monitoring

Current and Voltage Monitoring of Trip

Input/Output Module (6P module in

Input/Output Module (6N module in

Contact Input Wiring

dcMA or RTD Inputs/Outputs

Analog Transducer I/O

Rear Terminals of G30 Relay

Example Model: G30-N00-HLH-F8L-H6P-M8L-P5C-UXX-W

I/O 4CT (F1) CPU Pwr

Metering & Monitoring

Accuracy: 0.25% of reading or 0.1% of rating from 0.1 to 2.0 x CT rating

Voltage (Vab Vbc Vca Van Vbn Vcn) - [mag& ang]

Accuracy: 0.25% of reading from 10 to 208 V

Sequence Components of I & V

I0, I1, I2, V0, V1, V2

Apparent Power (VA) - 1ph & 3ph