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What Is Plot?
Conflict
Plot Structure
Timing and Pacing
Flashback
Flash-Forward
Foreshadowing
Practice
What Is Plot?
Plot is the series of related
events that make up a story
or drama.
Like links in a chain, each
event hooks our curiosity
and pulls us forward to the
next event.
[End of Section]
Conflict
Conflict is the struggle or clash
between opposing characters or
forces. Conflicts may be
external:
firefighter vs. fire
or
internal:
firefighter vs. his or her fear
Conflict
An external conflict may be a struggle between
two characters
a character and a group
a character and
something nonhuman
Conflict
An internal conflict is a struggle that takes place
within a characters mind or heart.
Characters struggle with
themselves to make decisions.
Conflict
Quick Check
Rainsford knew he could do one of two
things. He could stay where he was
and wait. That was suicide. He could
flee. That was postponing the
inevitable. For a moment he stood
there, thinking. An idea that held a
wild chance came to him, and,
tightening his belt, he headed away
from the swamp.
Is this an
external or
internal conflict?
[End of Section]
Plot Structure
Plots are usually built in four major parts.
Climax
Complications
Resolution
Basic Situation/Exposition
Plot Structure
1
Plot Structure
2
Complication
Plot Structure
3
Climax
Plot Structure
4
Resolution, or denouement
[End of Section]
days
minutes
years
hours
weeks
First
Second
Third
Last
[End of Section]
Flashback
Flashbacka scene that interrupts the present
action of the plot to flash backward and tell what
happened at an earlier time. Flashbacks can
provide background
information
Present
strengthen our
understanding of a
character
Past
Past
[End of Section]
Flash-Forward
Flash-Forwarda scene that interrupts the
present action of the plot to shift into the future.
Flash-forwards can
create dramatic irony.
The readers know what
will happen in the future,
but the characters dont.
Present
Future
Future
[End of Section]
Foreshadowing
Foreshadowing is the use of clues to hint at
events that will occur later in the plot.
Foreshadowing can make a story more exciting
by increasing suspense.
[End of Section]
Practice
Choose a childrens story or fairy tale that is
familiar to you.
Draw a plot diagram like the
one shown here.
Add labels describing the key
parts of the storys plot.
Use your imagination to write a
flashback that could occur in
one part of the story.
[End of Section]
THE END