EPR 512 Power System Analysis II: Prof. Hossam Talaat EE - FUE-Fall 2015

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EPR 512

Power System
Analysis II
Prof. Hossam Talaat
EE FUE- Fall 2015

11/18/15

Power System Study Areas


Domains of
Operation

Normal
Operation

Power Flow &


Economic
Dispatch

Power System
Planning

Abnormal
Operation

Power System
Faults

Power System
Protection

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Power
System
Dynamics
and Stability

Why studying abnormal state and stability?


Case Study: August 14, 2003 USA Blackout

50 millions people impacted .


60 GW lost
More than $6 billions loss.
Outages up to 36 hours.
2003 Blackout Simulation.flv

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20 Hrs
Before
Blackout

7 Hrs
After Blackout

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Lines and Units Tripped

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Egypts Partial Blackout

Thursday 4th Sep. 2014, 6:00 am


Drop from 20 GW to 11 GW
Final Report: Causes and Recommendations
Is not available !!!

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Outcomes of stability
studies
Suggestions for expansion planning study.
Suggestions for protective relays settings
Replacement of circuit breakers

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Time Horizon of PS
Dynamics

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Power System Stability


Definitions
It is the property of a PS that enables it to
remain in a state of operating equilibrium
under normal operating conditions and to
regain an acceptable state of equilibrium after
being subjected to a disturbance.
Rotor angle stability is the ability of
interconnected synchronous machines to
remain in synchronism (in step).
Loss of synchronism can occur between one
machine and the rest of the system or
between groups of machines.

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Power System Stability


Definitions (cont.)
The angle stability problem involves the
electro-mechanical oscillations in power
systems.
Small Signal (Steady-state) stability:
analysis of small and slow disturbances
gradual power changes
Transient stability: analysis of large and
sudden disturbances faults, outage of a line,
sudden application or removal of load

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Mechanical Analogy of Angle


Stability

Mass= Generator
Rubber bands= Line

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Stability Classifications

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Course Syllabus
Fall 2015/2016
Title: Power System Analysis II
Code: EPR 512
Credits: 3
Lectures: 3 hrs/week

Tutorials: 2 hrs/week

Instructor: Prof. Dr. Hossam Eldin A. Talaat


E-mail:
hossam_talaat@eng.asu.edu.eg

EPM581- Protection& Switchgear


Prof. Hossam
Talaat

13

Textbooks

1- Hadi Saadat , Power System Analysis, 2nd


Edition, Mc Graw Hill, 2002.
2- Mohamed Zaki El-Sadek, Power Systems Voltage
Stability and Power Quality, 2002

EPM581- Protection& Switchgear


Prof. Hossam
Talaat

14

Course Contents
Wk

Topic

Text
Book

Introduction to Power System Stability

Power System Model for Stability: swing


equation, Power-angle characteristics, Vector
diagrams.

11.2:11.
3

Small Signal Stability: Unregulated system,


Regulated system

11.4

Transient Stability: Equal Area Criterion

11.5

Examples on Equal Area Criterion

11.6

Mid I Exam

Numerical solution of swing equation

11.7

Transient Stability Enhancement Methods

Voltage stability: concept,

1.15

10

Two-Node Systems

2.1:2.11

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VAr Compensation and Voltage Stability


2.12:2.1
EPM581- Protection& Switchgear
Prof. Hossam 8
Talaat

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The Swing Equation

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