Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 220 views

    Science of Hadith

    Uploaded by

    a r karnalkar
    The document provides an introduction to the science of hadith, including: - During the Prophet's life and after, companions would quote his sayings directly or through links to other companions. - Over time, with more narrators in chains of transmission, verification of authentic chains became important. - The science of mustalah al-hadith developed rules for evaluating narrator reliability and authenticating hadith. Early works included by Imam al-Shafi'i, Muslim, and al-Tirmidhi. The first comprehensive work was by al-Rahhurmuzi. The field continued to develop through several important scholars ending with Ibn Hajar.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Science of Hadith

    Uploaded by

    a r karnalkar
    220 views17 pages
    The document provides an introduction to the science of hadith, including: - During the Prophet's life and after, companions would quote his sayings directly or through links to other companions. - Over time, with more narrators in chains of transmission, verification of authentic chains became important. - The science of mustalah al-hadith developed rules for evaluating narrator reliability and authenticating hadith. Early works included by Imam al-Shafi'i, Muslim, and al-Tirmidhi. The first comprehensive work was by al-Rahhurmuzi. The field continued to develop through several important scholars ending with Ibn Hajar.

    Original Description:

    Hadees

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides an introduction to the science of hadith, including: - During the Prophet's life and after, companions would quote his sayings directly or through links to other companions. - Over time, with more narrators in chains of transmission, verification of authentic chains became important. - The science of mustalah al-hadith developed rules for evaluating narrator reliability and authenticating hadith. Early works included by Imam al-Shafi'i, Muslim, and al-Tirmidhi. The first comprehensive work was by al-Rahhurmuzi. The field continued to develop through several important scholars ending with Ibn Hajar.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    220 views17 pages

    Science of Hadith

    Uploaded by

    a r karnalkar
    The document provides an introduction to the science of hadith, including: - During the Prophet's life and after, companions would quote his sayings directly or through links to other companions. - Over time, with more narrators in chains of transmission, verification of authentic chains became important. - The science of mustalah al-hadith developed rules for evaluating narrator reliability and authenticating hadith. Early works included by Imam al-Shafi'i, Muslim, and al-Tirmidhi. The first comprehensive work was by al-Rahhurmuzi. The field continued to develop through several important scholars ending with Ibn Hajar.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 17

    Science of

    Hadith
    Introduction

    Introduction
    Muslims are agreed that the sunnah of
    the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be
    upon him) is the second of the two
    revealed fundamental sources of Islam.
    During
    the
    lifetime
    of
    Prophet
    Muhammad (peace be upon him) and
    after his death , his companions used
    to refer to him directly, when quoting
    his sayings.

    Introduction
    The next generation to Tabieen
    (successors) used to follow their
    steps and quote the Prophet (peace
    be upon him ) directly, while others
    would still mention the link. ( he is
    usually a Sahabi or senior Tabiee)
    After the fitnah (civil war) happened ,
    some sects appeared within the
    Muslim nation.

    Introduction
    Various groups supported their views
    by fabricating some ahadeeth.
    The need for verification of each
    Hadith arose.
    Imam Malik (d.179) said : The first
    one to utilize the Isnad/sanad was
    Ibn Shihab Alzuhri (d.124)

    Introduction
    A hadith is composed of two parts: the
    matn (text) and the isnad / sanad
    ( chain of reporters)
    A text may seem to be logical and
    reasonable but needs an authentic isnad
    with reliable reporters to be acceptable.

    Introduction
    Imam Abdullah
    ibn
    Al-Mubarak
    (d.181).H said: The isnad is part of the
    religion, had it not been for the isnad,
    whoever wished to, would have said
    what ever he likes.

    Introduction
    Ibn Sireen (d.110) said: They would
    not ask about the isnad, but when the
    fitnah happened they said: Name to
    us your men. So the narrations of
    Ahla-alsunnah would be accepted,
    while those of Ahl-albidah would not
    be accepted.

    A brief history of
    Mustalah alHadith

    A brief history of Mustalah


    al-Hadith
    As time passed, more reporters were
    involved in each isnad / sanad.
    The situation demanded strict discipline
    in the acceptance of Ahadith.
    The set of rules governing this area of
    knowledge
    is called Mustalah alHadith.

    A brief history of Mustalah


    al-Hadith
    Among the early writing about these
    rules, the work of Al-Imam Ashafie
    (d.204) in his book called Al-Risalah,
    Imam Muslim (d.261) in his introduction
    to his sahih and the notes found in Jami
    Atthirmithi (d.279)

    A brief history of Mustalah


    al-Hadith
    The first work that was comprehensive
    and purely dedicated to the rules of
    Mustalah Al-Hadith is what was written
    by Al-Ramahurmuzi (d.360)
    [] .

    A brief history of Mustalah


    al-Hadith
    The next major contribution was Marifat
    Ulum Al-hadeeth by Al-Hakim (d.405) H.
    He covered fifty classifications of Hadith,
    but still he left some points untouched.
    Abu Nuaim Al-asbahani (d.430)
    completed some of the missing work.

    A brief history of Mustalah


    al-Hadith
    Then
    came
    Al-Khateeb
    AlBaghdadi (d.463) with his work AlKifayah fi ilm Al-Riwayah.
    ()
    and his 2nd work (Al-Jami Li-Akhlaaq
    Al-raawy wa Adab Al-sami)
    ( )

    A brief history of Mustalah


    al-Hadith
    Then came Al-Qadi Iyad (d.544)
    with his work
    ()
    Al-lma Fi thabth Al-riwayah wa
    Kawaneen Al-sama

    A brief history of Mustalah


    al-Hadith
    Then came Ibn salaah (d.643) with
    his famous work
    the science of Hadith commonly
    known as Muqadimah Ibn al-salah, it
    contained series of lessons taught by
    Ibn Alsalah in Al-Ashrafiyah School in
    Damascus.

    A brief history of Mustalah


    al-Hadith
    Imam Al-nawawi (d.774) summarized
    Al-muqqadimah in a book called AlIrshad, and then he summarized AlIrshad in his book Al-taqrib ()
    Imam As-suyouti wrote a commentary
    on Al-taqrib and called it Tadrib al-Rawy

    Classification of Hadith
    According to the reference to a particular authority

    Hadith

    Marfu
    (Elevated)

    Mawquf
    (Stopped)

    Maqtu
    (Severed)

    You might also like