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    53B LIGHT Refraction Total Internal Reflection

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    Siti Arbaiyah Ahmad
    This document discusses the principles and applications of total internal reflection. It begins by defining total internal reflection and the critical angle, explaining that total internal reflection occurs when light passes from an optically denser medium to a less dense one and the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle. It then provides examples of total internal reflection in nature like mirages and rainbows. Applications discussed include periscopes, optical fibers, binoculars, and vehicle reflectors which use the phenomenon of total internal reflection to transmit or reflect light.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    53B LIGHT Refraction Total Internal Reflection

    Uploaded by

    Siti Arbaiyah Ahmad
    183 views20 pages
    This document discusses the principles and applications of total internal reflection. It begins by defining total internal reflection and the critical angle, explaining that total internal reflection occurs when light passes from an optically denser medium to a less dense one and the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle. It then provides examples of total internal reflection in nature like mirages and rainbows. Applications discussed include periscopes, optical fibers, binoculars, and vehicle reflectors which use the phenomenon of total internal reflection to transmit or reflect light.

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    53B LIGHT Refraction Total Internal Reflection.ppt

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    This document discusses the principles and applications of total internal reflection. It begins by defining total internal reflection and the critical angle, explaining that total internal reflection occurs when light passes from an optically denser medium to a less dense one and the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle. It then provides examples of total internal reflection in nature like mirages and rainbows. Applications discussed include periscopes, optical fibers, binoculars, and vehicle reflectors which use the phenomenon of total internal reflection to transmit or reflect light.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    183 views20 pages

    53B LIGHT Refraction Total Internal Reflection

    Uploaded by

    Siti Arbaiyah Ahmad
    This document discusses the principles and applications of total internal reflection. It begins by defining total internal reflection and the critical angle, explaining that total internal reflection occurs when light passes from an optically denser medium to a less dense one and the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle. It then provides examples of total internal reflection in nature like mirages and rainbows. Applications discussed include periscopes, optical fibers, binoculars, and vehicle reflectors which use the phenomenon of total internal reflection to transmit or reflect light.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 20

    Total Internal Reflection and Critical Angle

    Vedio

    i = Critical angle, c = 42o


    when r = 90

    Ray box

    Refractive index, n = sin V


    sin m
    n =

    sin 90 =
    sin c

    1
    sin c

    Tangent

    i = 42o
    i

    Semi-circular block glass

    n = 1/(sin 42o) =

    r=

    90o

    What happen if i is bigger


    than c?
    The light is reflected internal
    at the surface in a medium
    (glass).
    Its known as Total Internal
    Reflection

    Normal

    Tangent Ray box

    Glass: high
    density

    i
    c

    Air: low
    density

    Normal
    State two conditions for total internal reflection could occur.
    i) Light ray passes from a denser medium to a less dense medium
    ii) The angle of incidence (in the denser medium) is greater than the
    critical angle.

    The shape of glasses:

    Glass Block

    Semi-circular
    Glass

    Prism Block
    4

    Prism: Observe the changes of the ray when the angle of incidence ray
    in prism is increased.
    Vedio

    1. How do you explain the condition of the light which passes in the
    prism?

    Q
    P

    Figure a

    Figure a

    2. Determine the critical angle of prism which are used.


    6

    Natural Phenomenon Involving Total Internal Reflection


    1. Mirage (Logamaya / fatamorgana)
    Object
    (cloud)
    Cool air layer
    (high density)

    The ray from object


    is bent (refracted)

    Observer

    Warm air layer


    (low density)

    Image
    (cloud)
    9

    2. Rainbow

    White
    light
    from the sun
    Total
    internal
    enters
    the raindrops. In the
    reflection
    raindrops angle of incident
    The different
    colour
    ray greater
    then the
    critical
    of of
    light,
    refracted
    with
    angle
    water,
    the
    light
    Discuss;
    different angle
    reflected.
    How does it occur
    depend
    The phenomenon of light that
    is involved on the wave
    Why it is being colourful? length
    10

    3. Diamond

    The rays are totally


    reflected back into
    the diamond and
    eventually
    exit at
    High
    refractive
    the top
    surface to
    index
    (small
    Discuss;
    give the
    diamond
    i) Refractive index (low or high)
    critical
    angle)
    Total
    internal
    its sparkle.
    ii) Phenomenon of light
    reflection
    iii) The effect when being exposed to light
    Lihat intan dari arang dari lumpur terpendam, lama himpitan
    kepanasan kini barang bernilai.
    Mampukah dirimu jadi seperti itu, atau dirimu hancur lebur. 11

    The Application of Total Internal Reflection


    1. Periscope
    Discuss;
    Prism
    Object

    The use of the device

    used
    in submarine
    to and its
    The
    main
    components
    see the hidden object
    function
    twoarrangement
    45/45 prisms,
    its
    The
    of prisms
    capable of bending light
    How
    it work
    raysdoes
    through
    90
    The first prism forms an
    The phenomenon of light
    inverted image and the
    Total
    internal
    second
    prismreflection
    inverts
    it back
    Characteristics
    of image
    to
    normalsame size as object
    Upright,
    The
    advantage of prisms

    Observer
    Prism

    Image

    Images produced by total


    internal reflection are
    brighter than those
    produced by mirrors
    12

    2. Optical Fibre

    Discuss;

    Fibre optic diagnostic tools in medicine


    and fibre optic cables in
    The main components
    An
    optical fibre consists of an inner core
    telecommunications
    of high refractive index glass and
    How does it work
    When
    light isbyintroduced
    into the inner
    surrounded
    an outer protective
    at one
    end, itrefractive
    will propagate
    material
    of lower
    index along
    The phenomenon of light core
    A
    series
    of
    total
    internal
    reflection
    the fibre in a zigzag path
    The use of the device

    13

    3. Binocular
    Discuss;

    The use of the device

    The main components and its


    functions

    The arrangement of prisms

    How does it work

    The phenomenon of light

    Characteristics of image

    The advantage of prisms

    14

    4. Bicycle and Car Reflector and Cat Eyes

    Discuss;

    The shape of prism

    How does it work

    15

    Iklan

    16

    17

    18

    19

    Lagu: Logamaya (Amok)


    Logamaya yang temberang
    Salah paham menyesatkan
    Sinar cahya dari awan
    Dibiaskan dan dipantulkan
    Dari lapisan udara kesejukan
    Ke lapisan udara kepanasan
    Cahaya dibias dan dipantul dalam (penuh)
    Medium yang sama
    Ke mata perhati
    Yang kelihatan imej awan-awan
    Bagai kolam ikan di tengah jalanan
    Aku manusia
    Yea, yeah.
    20

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