0% found this document useful (0 votes)
81 views10 pages

Module 03 Vapor Compression Refrigeration

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 10

Bahan Kuliah

PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study:

Vapor Compression Refrigeration


System
Scope of Study:

Single stage refrigeration cycle.


Two stage refrigeration cycle.
Three stage refrigeration cycle.

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

Bahan Kuliah
PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03A : Single Stage Refrigeration Loop


(1)
Single stage vapor compression refrigeration cycle using pure
propane as the refrigerant.
Problem 03A.1:
Assuming min. T = 7 C for the heat
transfer, determine the operating press.
of the evaporator for the target temperature range of -23C to 0C.
Note: Use Hysys fea-ture : stream attachment prop. Table!

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

Bahan Kuliah
PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03A : Single Stage Refrigeration Loop


(2)

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

Bahan Kuliah
PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03A : Single Stage Refrigeration Loop


(3)
Problem 03A.2:
For the refrigeration load of 100 kW at evaporator temp of 20
C and refrigerant condensing at 40 C, determine:
a. Refrig. Flow : . kgs/h.
b. Cond. Duty : . kW.
c. Comp. Duty: . kW.

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

Bahan Kuliah
PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03A : Single Stage Refrigeration Loop


(4)
Problem 03A.3:
For the problem 03A.2, evaluate the effect of evaporating
temperature in the range of -20 C to 0 C at constant condensing
temp of 40 C.
Problem 03A.4:
For the problem 03A.2, evaluate the effect of condensing
temperature in the range of 30 C to 45 C at constant evaporating
temp of -20 C.
Problem 03A.5:
For the problem 03A.2, evaluate the effect of evaporating
temperature in the range of -20 C to 0 C and condensing
temperature in the range of 30 C to 45 C.
Note:
Use Hysis feature for sensitivity analysis : Databook Case Studies.
HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

Bahan Kuliah
PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03B : Two-stage Refrigeration Loop


(1)
Two-stage vapor compression refrigeration cycle using pure
propane as the refrigerant.

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

Bahan Kuliah
PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03B : Two-stage Refrigeration Loop


(2)
Problem 03B.1:
For the refrigeration load of 100 kW @ evaporator temp of 20
C and refrigerant condensing @ 40 C, determine:
a. Refrig. Flow : . kgs/h.
b. Cond. Duty : . kW.
c. Comp-1 Duty : . kW.
d. Comp-2 Duty : . kW.
e. Total Duty : . kW.

Note:
The intermediate pressure is set such that both compressor
stages have the same pressure ratio.

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

Bahan Kuliah
PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03B : Two-stage Refrigeration Loop


(3)
Problem 03B.2:
For the problem 01B.1, evaluate the effect of intermediate
pressure in the range of 3 to 13 bar to the following
parameters :
a.
b.

Refrigeration Flow (kgs/h).


Condenser Duty (kW).

c.
d.
e.

Compressor Stage-1 Power (kW).


Compressor Stage-2 Power (kW).
Compressor Total Power (kW).

Note:
1. Calculate the total power by summing up the stage-1 & stage-2
powers using mixer unit operation.
2. Use Hysys Optimizer to determine the optimal intermediate
pressure.
HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

Bahan Kuliah
PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

CS 03B : Two-stage Refrigeration Loop


(4)
Problem 03B.3:
As in problem 03B.1, determine:
Refrig. Flow : . kgs/h.
Comp-1 Duty

: . kW.

Cond. Duty : . kW.


Comp-2 Duty

: . kW.

If Evap-1 Duty = 100 kW and Evap-2 Duty = 50 kW.

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

Bahan Kuliah
PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

14

Case Study 03: Vapor Compression Refrigeration System

Closing Remarks
1. Apply this refrigeration cycle as the cooling utility for the
LPG Plant.
2. Self-study:
Cascade refrigeration.
Absortive refrigeration.

______________________

HAFID ALWAN
Smt VI 2015/2016

o0o______________________

Bahan Kuliah
PRAKTIKUM PERANCANGAN ALAT PROSES

You might also like