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    Dokter Keluarga 2012 Cardio.

    Uploaded by

    Nuzulut Fiana
    This document summarizes research findings in health psychology. It discusses several studies that show connections between psychological and social factors and physical health outcomes. Some key findings mentioned include: people with hostile personalities are more likely to have heart attacks; patients recover better after surgery if they have a pleasant hospital room view; premature infants gain weight faster with light massage; and keeping a diary about thoughts and events boosts the immune system. The document also discusses models for understanding disease, including the medical model focusing on treatment, the epidemiological model of host-agent-environment interactions, and the biopsychosocial model considering biological, psychological and social influences on health.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Dokter Keluarga 2012 Cardio.

    Uploaded by

    Nuzulut Fiana
    20 views14 pages
    This document summarizes research findings in health psychology. It discusses several studies that show connections between psychological and social factors and physical health outcomes. Some key findings mentioned include: people with hostile personalities are more likely to have heart attacks; patients recover better after surgery if they have a pleasant hospital room view; premature infants gain weight faster with light massage; and keeping a diary about thoughts and events boosts the immune system. The document also discusses models for understanding disease, including the medical model focusing on treatment, the epidemiological model of host-agent-environment interactions, and the biopsychosocial model considering biological, psychological and social influences on health.

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    Prinsip Kedokteran Keluarga

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    This document summarizes research findings in health psychology. It discusses several studies that show connections between psychological and social factors and physical health outcomes. Some key findings mentioned include: people with hostile personalities are more likely to have heart attacks; patients recover better after surgery if they have a pleasant hospital room view; premature infants gain weight faster with light massage; and keeping a diary about thoughts and events boosts the immune system. The document also discusses models for understanding disease, including the medical model focusing on treatment, the epidemiological model of host-agent-environment interactions, and the biopsychosocial model considering biological, psychological and social influences on health.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views14 pages

    Dokter Keluarga 2012 Cardio.

    Uploaded by

    Nuzulut Fiana
    This document summarizes research findings in health psychology. It discusses several studies that show connections between psychological and social factors and physical health outcomes. Some key findings mentioned include: people with hostile personalities are more likely to have heart attacks; patients recover better after surgery if they have a pleasant hospital room view; premature infants gain weight faster with light massage; and keeping a diary about thoughts and events boosts the immune system. The document also discusses models for understanding disease, including the medical model focusing on treatment, the epidemiological model of host-agent-environment interactions, and the biopsychosocial model considering biological, psychological and social influences on health.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    Dr. TA Larasati, M.

    Kes

    P EN G A N TA R P ELAYA N A N
    D O K TER K ELU A R G A

    KARAKTERISTIK
    PRIMER
    SEMUA UMUR
    SEMUA ORGAN
    KLINIS

    PELAYAN AN D O KTER
    KELU ARG A
    KOMPREHENSI
    F

    KOLABORATIF

    HOLISTIK

    PRINSI
    P

    KOORDINATIF

    COTINUING

    Sam ple Research Findings in


    H ealth Psychology
    One of the strongest predictors of who is likely to have

    a heart attack among American adults is a hostile


    personality trait and a tendency towards hostile
    interactions with others.
    After surgery, patients in a hospital room with a
    pleasant view go home sooner and with fewer
    complications that those looking at a blank wall.
    Premature infants in the hospital given 15 minutes of
    light massage per day gain weight faster and go home
    sooner
    Keeping a diary where one writes about important
    thoughts and events boosts the bodys immune system
    and improves physical health.
    Hostile and conflictual interactions with ones spouse or
    partner can suppress the immune system and increase
    the risk of developing colds.
    Laughter is a powerful painkiller.

    Sam ple Research Findings in


    H ealth Psychology (cont.)

    Some people with asthma can suffer full-blown attacks after


    looking at artificial flowers.
    People with few friends and who lead isolated lives are twice
    as likely to die during a given time period.
    After a heart attack, patients who owned pets were
    significantly less likely to die in the following year.
    Blood pressure decreases when pet owners talk to their pets
    or are in the presence of their pets during stressful events.
    Men who performed volunteer work once a week lived longer
    and were healthier than men who volunteered less than once
    a week.
    Depression is a stronger predictor of heart attacks and poor
    recovery from a heart attack than high cholesterol or
    cigarette smoking.
    When people watch tropical fish in an aquarium with their full
    attention, they lower their blood pressure and heart rate
    significantly.
    People taught relaxation and meditation techniques showed
    lower blood pressure and less complications during surgery.

    H um an D isease:Three M odels
    Medical Model
    Epidemiological
    Model

    Biopsychosocial
    Model

    Human Disease

    M edicalM odel
    Emphasis on medical treatment
    Youre either healthy or youre not.

    Missing important dimensions of health


    Psychology and Social aspect are separate
    Address disease but may not consider

    quality of life (QOL)

    Epidem iologicalM odel


    Host

    Agent

    Environme
    nt

    BiopsychosocialM odel
    Health (and illness) are

    caused/influenced by many factors.


    Mind and body are not separate
    Relationships are significant to health

    Health is on a continuum

    BiopsychosocialM odelof
    D isease
    Biology
    Age, sex
    Psychology
    Disease state
    Attitudes/beliefs
    Genetics/heredity
    Mood state
    Physical
    Behaviors
    symptoms
    Religiosity/spiritual
    Meds/drugs/addic
    ity
    tion
    Environment
    School/work place
    Social
    Church
    Support:
    Social norms / cultural
    formal/informal
    norms
    Roles:
    Community / Health
    work/family/peers
    services
    Physician-patient
    Neighborhoods / National
    relationship
    economy
    Socioeconomic
    Mass media
    status
    Policy / laws

    Im plications
    Consider biological, psychological, and

    social factors
    Relationships are significant to health
    Patient and doctor
    Patient and family, friends, others

    Keep people healthy rather than wait

    to treat them when they become ill.

    Exam ple:hIPERTEN SI
    Biology
    CARDIOVASCULAR
    family history
    CEPHALGIA, fuzzy
    vision,
    Environment
    Healthcare at VA, has to
    travel
    Dclass offered
    Fast food everywhere;
    supersized portions
    2nd hand smoke triggers
    desire to smoke
    Cultural norm
    embarrassed by weight
    ST RESSFULL Env

    Psychology
    Its always in the
    back of my mind
    Guilt: cant work as
    much
    Depression, stress
    I just miss DELICIOUS
    FOOD
    Social
    Marriage suffering
    Doesnt trust doctor
    (non-compliant)
    Boss did not
    promote
    Cant play with
    grandkids

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