Pemrograman Basis Data
Basic SQL Procedure Structure
Tri Afirianto,
S.T., M.T.
tri.afirianto@ub
.ac.id
Unit Objectives
After completing this unit, you should be
able to:
Describe the structure of an SQL procedure
Explain various clauses of the CREATE
PROCEDURE statement
List the statements that can be coded in the
procedure body
Alter Procedure
Drop Procedure
Create Module
Replace Module
Alter Module
Drop Module
SQL Stored Procedures
Based on ANSI/ISO standard language
SQL/PSM
Simple language which includes:
Feature from block-structured language
Exception handling
Familiar to Sybase, Oracle, Informix,
Microsoft SQL Server programmers
SQL Procedure Language
SQL Procedures support:
Multiple parameters: input, output,
input/output
Returning multiple output result sets to a
client or to a calling SQL procedure
SQL Procedures are defined in DB2
catalog
SQL Procedure source is stored in DB2
catalog
SQL Procedure Language (SQL PL) is
folded to uppercase Exception:
delimited values
SQL Procedure Language
SQL Procedure Language
A CREATE PROCEDURE statement
LANGUAGE SQL
A procedure body which may include:
Compound statement(s): BEGIN END
Declaration statements
Assignment statements
Conditional statements
Iterative control structure: LOOPs, and so
forth
Exception handling
CALL another stored procedure
Structure SQL Procedure
Structure SQL Procedure
An SQL Procedure can be:
SQL Procedure Language
Statements
Not limited to stored procedures
Some platform differences
Facilitate application solution
Add business logic capability to SQL
language
Where to Use ;
Declarations
Local variables
DECLARE var_name datatype[ DEFAULT
value];
Example: DECLARE my_var INTEGER DEFAULT 6;
Default value is NULL
Variable name is folded to upper case
Rules for ambiguous names:
First, check to see if there is an existing column of
the same name (in one of the referenced tables)
When a column does not exist with that name, then
check to see if there is an already defined SQL
variable or parameter with the same name
Assumed to be a column name
Declarations
Condition declaration:
DECLARE not_found CONDITION FOR
SQLSTATE 02000;
Local cursor declaration:
DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR select * from staff;
WITH RETURN TO CLIENT / WITH RETURN TO
CALLER
Handler declaration:
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR
SQLEXECPTION;
Assignments
SQL Procedures: Under the
Cover
Preparing an SQL procedure for execution
SQL Procedures: Under the
Cover
How things work in DB2 for Linux, UNIX,
and Windows
Modules: Overview
Module = bundle of several related
objects:
SPs, UDFs, global variables and cursors,
types, conditions
Similar to a class in OO languages (but single
instance)
Four main benefits:
Code organization/structure
Scoping
CALL mySchema.myModule.myProc()
Information hiding
Each object can be public or private
Global privilege control
Module: Module Specification
Module that exports a type, a Stored
Procedure, and a User-Defined Function
CREATE OR REPLACE MODULE myMod;
ALTER MODULE myMod PUBLISH
TYPE myRowTypAS ANCHOR ROW myTab;
ALTER MODULE myMod PUBLISH
FUNCTION myFunc(val1 ANCHOR myTab.col1)
RETURNS myRowTyp;
ALTER MODULE myMod PUBLISH
PROCEDURE myProc(OUT parm1 ANCHOR
myTab.col2);
Modules: Module
Implementation
Modules: Other Statements
DROP MODULE myMod;
Drops entire module
ALTER MODULE myMod DROP BODY;
Drop implementation, keeps specification
ALTER MODULE myMod DROP
PROCEDURE myProc;
Drops module object
GRANT EXECUTE ON MODULE myMod TO
joe;
Grants user joe execute privilege on all
routines and access to all variables and types
in myMod Modules
Unit Summary
Having completed this unit, you should be able
to:
Describe the structure of an SQL procedure
Explain various clauses of the CREATE
PROCEDURE statement
List the statements that can be coded in the
procedure body
Alter Procedure
Drop Procedure
Create Module
Replace Module
Alter Module
Drop Module
