Article XII: National Economy and Patrimony

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Article XII

National Economy
and Patrimony

Section 1
Concept of National Economy and
Patrimony
Three Fold goals of the national economy
Mandate of the state to accomplish goals
Guidelines in the development of the
national economy
Promotion of industrialization and full
employment
Protection of the Filipino enterprises
against unfair foreign competition and
trade practices

Section 2
State ownership of natural
resources
Objectives of policy on natural
resources
Alienation of agricultural lands
of the public domain
Protection of marine wealth

Section 3

Classifications of
lands of the public
domain

Section 4
Congress to determine
specific limits of forest
lands and national parks.

Section 5

Protection of rights of
indigenous cultural
communities to their
ancestral lands.

Section 6

Rights to own, establish


and operate economic
enterprises.

Section 7

Acquisition of private lands


Prohibition against alien
landholding

Section 8

Right of natural- born citizen


who have lost their citizenship to
acquire private lands

Section 9

Independent economic
planning agency headed by
the president to be
established

Section 10

Filipinization of certain areas of


investments
Higher percentage of Filipino
ownership.

Section 11
Limitation upon grant of
franchise
Equity participation in public
utilities
Foreign participation in any
public utility

Section 12

Adoption of Filipino First


Policy

Section 13

Promotion of trade policy


that serves the general
welfare

Section 14

Promotion of national
talents pool of Filipinos.

Section 15
Agency to promote
viability and growth of
cooperatives to be
created.

Section 16
Creations of governmentowned or controlled
corporations
Formation , organization
and regulation of
corporation

Section 17

Temporary take over or


direction of private
business by the
government

Section 18

Government ownership
of business

Section 19

Regulation or prohibition of
private monopolies

Section 20

Central monetary
authority to be
establish.

Section 21

Rules with respect to


foreign loans

Section 22

Acts which circumvent or


negate Article XII

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