Iiee Ercsa14nov 100915070739 Phpapp01

Overview of Lighting Design Using
DIALUX 4.6
IIEE-ERCSA Annual Convention

14 November 2008
Prepared by
Michael T. Santiago, REE

LAD Engineer
Saudi Lighting Co. Ltd.
history
importance
definitions
Whats in it for me?
Development of Lighting
Why is Lighting Design Important?
Relevant Lighting Terms
Criteria in Lighting Design
What is Dialux and Why use it
Dialux 4.6 Overview Presentation Proper
criteria
Dialux 4.6
A Brief History of Lighting Design
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
HUMAN NEEDS
Visibility ability to see objects and information
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
HUMAN NEEDS
Visibility
Task Performance ability to do tasks
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
HUMAN NEEDS
Visibility
Task Performance
Mood & Atmosphere conducive
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
HUMAN NEEDS
Visibility
Task Performance
Mood & Atmosphere
Visual Comfort & Safety well being
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
COMMON ISSUES
Overhead Glare
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
COMMON ISSUES
Overhead Glare
Veiling Glare
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
COMMON ISSUES
Overhead Glare
Veiling Glare
Shadowing
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
COMMON ISSUES
Overhead Glare
Veiling Glare
Shadowing
Gloom
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
COMMON ISSUES
Overhead Glare
Veiling Glare
Shadowing
Gloom
Stroboscopic effect
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
ARCHITECTURE
Egress Exit / Emergency
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
ARCHITECTURE
Egress
Mounting System ceiling
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
ECONOMICS
Use of HF Control Gears HPF
Use of Electronic Control Gears Dimmable
Use of Daylighting with indoor photocells
Recommendation in using CFL efficacy
ENVIRONMENT
Limiting the use of incandescent lamps
Avoidance of spill light light pollution
Saving of Energy
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
RELEVENT LIGHTING TERMS

Light
Luminous Flux
Luminous Intensity
Illuminance
Luminance
SOURCE: ZUMTOBEL LIGHTING HANDBOOK
history
importance
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criteria
Dialux 4.6
LIGHT
-The part of the electromagnetic
spectrum that can be perceived by
the eye.
- region of visible light extends from
380 to 760 nanometers
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
PHOTOPIC VISION
Daytime adaptation which enable
us to see in detailed color. (Eye
peak at 555 nanometers)
MESOPIC VISION
The overall appearance is less
colorful under lower illumination
level, like those of streetlighting
or moonlight. (505 nanometers)
SCOTOPIC VISION
At even lower illumination, giving
completely black and white
vision. Nighttime adaptation.
(About 400 nanometers)
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
LUMINOUS FLUX
- Quantity of Light emiited by a light
source
- Unit is in lumen, LM
LUMINOUS EFFICACY
- measure of a lamps economics
efficency
-Ratio of the luminous flux to the
electrical power consumed
-- Unit is in lm/W
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
LUMINOUS INTENSITY
- Quantity of light radiated to
particular direction, radiated per
unit of solid angle (steradian)
- Unit is in candela, cd
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
ILLUMINANCE (E)
- Quantity of luminous flux falling on
a unit are of surface
E = F / A , unit is lux
INVERSE SQUARE LAW
-Lux decreases by the square of its
distance
Ep = I / d2
COSINE LAW
-Illuminance not perpendicular to
source
Ep = I / d2 cos
history
importance
definitions
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Dialux 4.6
ILLUMINANCE (E)
- Quantity of luminous flux falling on
a unit are of surface
E = F / A , unit is lux
Summer noon, under a cloudless sky
Ditto, but in the shade
100 000 lux

10 000 lux
In the open under a heavily-overcast sky
5000 lux
Artificial light, in a well-lit office
1000 lux
Artificial light, average living-room
100lux
Street lighting
5-30 lux
Full moon, on a clear night
0,25 lux
SOURCE: PHILIPS Lighting Correspondence Course
history
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Dialux 4.6
CRITERIA IN MANUAL CALCULATION

Calculation by Lumen Method:
The average illuminance produced by a lighting installation or the number of luminaires
required to achieve a specific average illuminance, can be calculated by means of
utilization factors. The average illuminance Es over a reference surface s can be
calculated from the lumen method formula.
F x n x N x MF x UFs
Es = -----------------------------area of surface s
where:
F is the initial bare lamp flux (lumens, lm)

n is the number of lamps per luminaire
N is the number of luminaires
Ufs is the utilization factor for the reference surface s
MF is the maintenance factor (dirty: 0.7, normal: 0.8, clean: 0.9)
history
importance
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Dialux 4.6

Sample Problem:
Mr. Cruz wants to light up his new warehouse in Laguna. The warehouse
measures 20m x 30m. He wants to mount his luminaires on the trusses 8m above finish
floor line. What type of luminaire will he use and how many of those will he purchase?
Given:
L = 20m, W= 30m, H = 8m, MF = use 0.8

Reflectances (use default) : C = 0.7 W = 0.5 F = 0.2
Solution:
To obtain UF, solve for Room Index (RI) = A/(L+W)Hw, RI = 1.5
Required Average Illuminance (Eave) for warehouse as per standard is 100 lux
history
importance
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Dialux 4.6
history
importance
definitions
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Dialux 4.6

Solution (cont.):
Since mounting height is 8m, use high bay fixture.
From UF table of Thorn High Bay, UF = 0.78
Substituting to equation:
F x n x N x MF x UFs
E = -----------------------------A
(100)(600)
N = ------------------------------(27500)(1)(0.8)(0.78)
N = 3.49, use 4 sets 250W SON-T high bay lighting fixture
Checking the lighting level, E = 114.4 lux
history
importance
definitions
criteria
Dialux 4.6
DIALUX 4.6
HISTORY
-- a software project launched by Dial GmbH
-- It started in 1994 in Dial, Ludenscheid, Germany
-- lighting design tool which is continually updated and adapted to the
requirements of the planners
history
importance
definitions
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Dialux 4.6
WHY SHOULD I USE IT?

~ A complete software package FREE OF CHARGE with photo realistic visualization.
~ Available in all main languages of the world (26 languages at present)
~ Import and export to and from all CAD programmes in .dxf and .dwg format
~ Import and use 3ds file format for more realistic models
~ Creation of films for the presentation of photo realistic visualization
~ DIALux is independent and manufacturer-neutral.
~ Incorporates the latest norms and standards as well as the accepted approaches in any respective
country
~ Functional in most common Operating Systems
~ Also available, Dialux Light, for quick indoor calculation
~ Ready customizable Indoor, Road, Area and Sports lighting calculation
~ Available wizard for easy calculations
history
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WHERE CAN I DOWNLOAD IT?

http://dial.de/CMS/English/Articles/DIAL/DIAL.html?ID=1
Dialux 4.6
history
importance
definitions
DIALUX BASIC OPERATOR USE TRAINING
ARE YOU READY?
criteria
Dialux 4.6

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Overview of Lighting Design Using

IIEE-ERCSA Annual Convention

Michael T. Santiago, REE

Whats in it for me?

A Brief History of Lighting Design

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

RELEVENT LIGHTING TERMS

SOURCE: ZUMTOBEL LIGHTING HANDBOOK

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

SOURCE: IESNA LIGHTING GUIDE

100 000 lux

In the open under a heavily-overcast sky

Artificial light, in a well-lit office

Artificial light, average living-room

Full moon, on a clear night

SOURCE: PHILIPS Lighting Correspondence Course

CRITERIA IN MANUAL CALCULATION

F is the initial bare lamp flux (lumens, lm)

CRITERIA IN MANUAL CALCULATION

L = 20m, W= 30m, H = 8m, MF = use 0.8

CRITERIA IN MANUAL CALCULATION

CRITERIA IN MANUAL CALCULATION

WHY SHOULD I USE IT?

WHERE CAN I DOWNLOAD IT?

DIALUX BASIC OPERATOR USE TRAINING

ARE YOU READY?

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