1.give To Any Person OR Body Corporate NO: Loans & Investments by Companies Section 186

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LOANS &

INVESTMENTS
BY COMPANIES
Section 186
NO
Investments
through
more than two
layers
of Investment
60% of Co.

1.Give loan to any person OR body


corporate
2. Give guarantee or provide security in
connection with
loan

Upt
3. Purchase
subscription,
purchase securities
Higher
of
o

100% of

Paid up Capital
(+) Free Reserves
(+) Security
Premium

OR

Free reserves
(+) Security
Premium

Section 186 Inter- Corporate Loans &


Advances

Section 186 (1)


A Company can not make investment through not more than
two layers of Investment Companies unless

Exceptions:
(i) a company from acquiring any other company
incorporated in a country outside India if such other
company has investment subsidiaries beyond two
layers as per the laws of such country;
(ii) a subsidiary company from having any investment
subsidiary for the purposes of meeting the
requirements under any law or under any rule or
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186(2) INTERCORPORATE LOANS


No company shall directly or indirectly
(a) give any loan to any person or other body
corporate;
(b) give any guarantee or provide security in
connection with a loan to any other body
corporate or person; and
(c) acquire by way of subscription, purchase or
otherwise,
Exceeding: the securities of any other body
corporate
i. 60% of its paid-up share capital, free
reserves and securities premium account;
or
ii. 100% of its free reserves and
securities premium account;
whichever is more

If exceeds the limits specified, prior


approval by means of a:
i. special resolution
ii. passed at a general meeting shall be
necessary
Disclosure requirements:
The company to disclose to the
members:
i.
in the financial statement
ii. the full particulars of the
loans/investments/guarantee/securit
y and
iii. the purpose for which the same
is proposed to be utilized by the

TO ISSUE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS

No company, which is registered


under section 12 of the Securities and
Exchange Board of India Act, 1992
and covered under such class or
classes of companies as may be
prescribed, shall take inter-corporate
loan or deposits exceeding the
prescribed limit and such company
shall furnish in its financial statement
the details of the loan or deposits

Section 187(5)
No investment or loan etc. to be made:
i. unless the resolution sanctioning it is passed
at a meeting of the Board
ii. with the consent of all the directors present
at the meeting and
iii. the prior approval of the public financial
institution concerned where any term loan is
subsisting

Section 186(7)
No loan shall be given under this section at a
rate of interest:
i. lower than the prevailing yield of 1 year, 3
year, 5 year or 10 year Government Security
closest to the tenor of the loan

No loan/investment etc. can be


made if:
i. It is in default in repayment of
any deposits accepted before or
after the commencement of this
Act; or
ii. Has defaulted in payment of
interest thereon;
Till the defaults are subsisting

Register of LOAN
GUARANTEE AND
SECURITIES
Every company while giving loans ,
guarantee shall keep a register which
shall contain the particulars.
(b) extracts may be taken therefrom by any
To keep register at the registered office
member,
of the company and
(a)
openmay
for inspection
and shall
copiesbe
thereof
be furnishedat
to such
any
office ; and

member ofthe company on payment of fees as


prescribed in theArticles not exceeding Rs. 10
per page.

EXCEPTIONS
Nothing contained in this section, except sub-section
(1), shall apply

To a loan/guarantee/security made by:


i. a banking company; or
ii. an insurance company; or
iii. a housing finance company
in the ordinary course of its business;
or
a company engaged in the business of
financing of companies or of providing
Nothing shall apply to any acquisition:
infrastructural
facilities
(i) made by a NBFC
registered under Chapter IIIB
of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and whose
principal business is acquisition of securities:
Provided that exemption to non-banking
financial company shall be in respect of its
investment and lending activities;
(ii) made by a company whose principal business
is the acquisition of securities;

CONTRAVENTION Section 372A of


Companies Act 1956

Section 186 of
Companies Act 2013

For
Company

Up to fifty thousand

Minimum Rs.25,000
Maximum Rs.5 lacs

For every
officer

Up to fifty thousand
Minimum Rs.25,000
Or
Maximum Rs.1 lacs
Imprisonment up to two
years
and
Imprisonment up to Two
Years

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