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    Monera, Protoctista and Fungi Kingdom

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    losgemelais
    The document summarizes several kingdoms including Monera, Protoctista, and Fungi. It describes their characteristics such as cellular structure, nutrition, reproduction, and interaction. For Monera, it specifies they are prokaryotic and lack nuclei. It provides examples of bacterial shapes and how some obtain nutrients. Protoctista are described as unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes that may be protozoa or algae. Protozoa are heterotrophic and examples are given for their nutrition and motion. Algae are autotrophic and may be brown, green or red. Fungi are described as heterotrophic, eukaryotic and multicellular organisms that feed as saprophy

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    Monera, Protoctista and Fungi Kingdom

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    losgemelais
    158 views22 pages
    The document summarizes several kingdoms including Monera, Protoctista, and Fungi. It describes their characteristics such as cellular structure, nutrition, reproduction, and interaction. For Monera, it specifies they are prokaryotic and lack nuclei. It provides examples of bacterial shapes and how some obtain nutrients. Protoctista are described as unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes that may be protozoa or algae. Protozoa are heterotrophic and examples are given for their nutrition and motion. Algae are autotrophic and may be brown, green or red. Fungi are described as heterotrophic, eukaryotic and multicellular organisms that feed as saprophy

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    The document summarizes several kingdoms including Monera, Protoctista, and Fungi. It describes their characteristics such as cellular structure, nutrition, reproduction, and interaction. For Monera, it specifies they are prokaryotic and lack nuclei. It provides examples of bacterial shapes and how some obtain nutrients. Protoctista are described as unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes that may be protozoa or algae. Protozoa are heterotrophic and examples are given for their nutrition and motion. Algae are autotrophic and may be brown, green or red. Fungi are described as heterotrophic, eukaryotic and multicellular organisms that feed as saprophy

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    158 views22 pages

    Monera, Protoctista and Fungi Kingdom

    Uploaded by

    losgemelais
    The document summarizes several kingdoms including Monera, Protoctista, and Fungi. It describes their characteristics such as cellular structure, nutrition, reproduction, and interaction. For Monera, it specifies they are prokaryotic and lack nuclei. It provides examples of bacterial shapes and how some obtain nutrients. Protoctista are described as unicellular or multicellular eukaryotes that may be protozoa or algae. Protozoa are heterotrophic and examples are given for their nutrition and motion. Algae are autotrophic and may be brown, green or red. Fungi are described as heterotrophic, eukaryotic and multicellular organisms that feed as saprophy

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    MONERA

    KINGDOM

    UNICELLULAR PROKARYOTIC ORGANISMS


    They are single-celled organisms
    They DO NOT have nucleus.
    They are prokaryotic.

    BACTERIA
    BACTERIUM

    TYPES OF BACTERIA
    Coccus (Cocci): spherical bacteria
    Bacillus (Bacilli): Rod shaped bacteria
    Vibrio: Curved bacteria
    Spirillum: Bacteria with a helical or spiral
    shape

    THE VITAL FUNCTIONS OF BACTERIA


    1. NUTRITION
    Most bacteria are heterotrophic, but some of them are autotrophic.
    They feed in different ways:
    Saprophytic bacteria or decomposers
    Get nutrients by decomposing the remains of living beings in the environment
    Parasitic bacteria
    l
    l

    They feed on other living being, harming them and causing infectious illnesses.

    Symbiotcs bacteria
    l

    They live in close association with another living beings and this produces a
    mutual benefit such as those which live in our intestine .

    2. REPRODUCTION
    Bacteria reproduce asexually by repeated cell division
    .

    3. INTERACTION
    Some bacteria move (using flagella) while others are inmobile

    CYANOBACTERIA
    Also known as blue-green algae that
    obtain their energy through
    photosynthesis. They are autotrophs.

    PROTOCTIST
    KINGDOM

    CHARACTERISTICS
    l They are unicellular and multicellular organisms
    l They have eukariotic cell
    l They are very simple and they never form tissues.

    CLASSIFICATION
    PROTOZOA

    ALGAE

    PROTOZO
    A

    CHARACTERISTICS
    They are unicellular organisms
    They are heterotrophs

    NUTRITION
    They are heterotrophs
    l

    Hunters: they feed on microorganisms


    Parasites: They feed on other living beings, harming them and causing ilnesses such as
    malaria.

    REPRODUCTION
    They rerpoduce by dividing their cellular body into two daughter cells

    INTERACTION:
    Most move using differents mechanisms

    Trypanosoma (flagellum/a)

    Amoeba (pseudopodi/a)

    Paramecium (ciliium/a)

    Daughter
    ameba
    Ameba
    (mother)

    3. Two daughter ameba


    are produced.

    1. The ameba grows and its


    components duplicate.

    2. The ameba
    becomes
    thinner in its
    centre.

    ALGAE

    CHARACTERISTICS
    l They are unicellular, some are colonies and they can be
    multicellular organisms but they never form tissues
    l They are autotroph. They perform photosynthesis; they
    have chloroplasts and cell walls
    l Most are aquatic

    CLASSIFICATION
    Brown algae

    Green algae

    Red algae

    FUNGI
    KINGDOM

    MUSHROOM

    CHARACTERISTICS
    Eukaryotic heterotrophic organisms
    Some are unicellular and other are multicellular
    They do not form tissues.
    Their cell have a cellular wall, but they are different to
    plant cells
    l Some multicellular fungi are made up of fine threads
    called hyphae.
    l
    l
    l
    l

    Vital function
    Nutrition
    1.Saprophytes
    (musrhooms)
    2.Parasites
    (www.youtube.com/wat
    ch?v=vgkL8PulPdE)
    3.Symbiont (lichen)

    Reproduction
    Fungi reproduce by spores.

    Interaction
    They usually live in the soil, in dark and damp places.

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