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    Plambing Mg-9. Sistem Pembuangan & Vent-3

    Uploaded by

    Tyas Septiarani
    The document discusses different components of sanitary piping systems including main pipes, feeder pipes, branch pipes, and valves. It then describes four factors that can cause head loss or energy loss in pipes: differences in pipe size, changes in flow direction, friction, and differences in gradient or level. Finally, it explains the three common types of flow in pipes - laminar, turbulent, and transitional - and compares three systems for soil and waste water discharge pipes: single stack, single pipe, and dual pipe systems.

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    Plambing Mg-9. Sistem Pembuangan & Vent-3

    Uploaded by

    Tyas Septiarani
    99 views16 pages
    The document discusses different components of sanitary piping systems including main pipes, feeder pipes, branch pipes, and valves. It then describes four factors that can cause head loss or energy loss in pipes: differences in pipe size, changes in flow direction, friction, and differences in gradient or level. Finally, it explains the three common types of flow in pipes - laminar, turbulent, and transitional - and compares three systems for soil and waste water discharge pipes: single stack, single pipe, and dual pipe systems.

    Original Description:

    bahan mata kuliah

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    The document discusses different components of sanitary piping systems including main pipes, feeder pipes, branch pipes, and valves. It then describes four factors that can cause head loss or energy loss in pipes: differences in pipe size, changes in flow direction, friction, and differences in gradient or level. Finally, it explains the three common types of flow in pipes - laminar, turbulent, and transitional - and compares three systems for soil and waste water discharge pipes: single stack, single pipe, and dual pipe systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    99 views16 pages

    Plambing Mg-9. Sistem Pembuangan & Vent-3

    Uploaded by

    Tyas Septiarani
    The document discusses different components of sanitary piping systems including main pipes, feeder pipes, branch pipes, and valves. It then describes four factors that can cause head loss or energy loss in pipes: differences in pipe size, changes in flow direction, friction, and differences in gradient or level. Finally, it explains the three common types of flow in pipes - laminar, turbulent, and transitional - and compares three systems for soil and waste water discharge pipes: single stack, single pipe, and dual pipe systems.

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    You are on page 1of 16

    MG.

    SANITARY PIPEWORK -Piping System

    Pipe system includes network of pipes and valves, which


    are :i. MAIN PIPE : Delivers water from treatment plant
    to distribution tank or directly to distribution
    area.
    ii. FEEDER PIPE : Directly connected to a main pipe
    for distribution of water to industrial or
    residential
    areas.
    iii. BRANCH PIPE : From feeder pipe to individual
    house, building, factory or fire hydrant.
    iv. VALVE : needed to control water flow rate, stop
    water flow,
    release trapped air in pipe,
    balance pressure in pipe
    and remove
    effluents.

    TOPIC 3

    SANITARY PIPEWORK -Piping System

    Head loss or energy loss


    during distribution to
    consumers is caused by the
    followings :
    i.Differences in pipe size.
    ii.Change of flow direction.
    iii.Friction.
    iv.Difference of level (Gradient).

    TOPIC 3

    Factors of Head Loss in Pipes

    I. DIFFERENCES IN PIPE SIZE

    a. Change in sizes, from big to smaller


    diameter

    b. Change in sizes, from small to bigger


    diameter

    TOPIC 3

    Factors of Head Loss in Pipes

    ii. CHANGE OF DIRECTION


    Change of flow direction in pipe causes head loss.

    TOPIC 3

    Factors of Head Loss in Pipes

    iii. FRICTION
    Head loss due friction is the major energy loss in pipe.
    Long length of pipe in the piping system causes high head
    loss, while large diameter pipe can reduce head loss.
    Head loss in pipe is energy lost due to friction between
    water and the inner surface of the pipe.
    Therefore, the flow is reduced and this factor
    contributes to head loss in pipe.

    TOPIC 3

    Factors of Head Loss in Pipes

    iv. GRADIENT
    When water is delivered through
    distribution pipe from higher to
    lower positions, it experiences head
    loss due to friction, difference in pipe
    sizes and change of directions.

    TOPIC 3

    Factors of Head Loss in Pipes

    TYPE OF FLOW
    There are 3 types of flow in a pipe :i.Laminar flow
    ii.Turbulent flow
    iii.Transition flow
    The types of flow depend on the velocity, density and
    the diameter of pipe.

    TOPIC 3

    Fluid Flow

    TURBULE
    NT

    Is flow of particles
    which gains high
    kinetic energy and
    move erratically.

    LAMINAR

    Is flow of fluid
    particles moving
    in single line
    parallel to each
    other.

    TOPIC 3

    Fluid Flow

    TOPIC 3

    SANITARY PIPEWORK

    BUILDIN
    G
    SEWAGE
    WASTE
    FITTING

    SOIL
    FITTING
    SOIL
    DISCHARGE

    WASTE
    DISCHARGE
    PIPING SYSTEM
    SEWAGE TREATMENT
    PLANT
    TREATED
    WATER
    ENVIRONMENT

    TOPIC 3

    Soil and Waste Water Flowchart

    Discharge pipe consists of single stack, branching and vent pipe.


    Single stack pipe is installed vertically to ease discharge of soil
    and waste water.
    Branching pipe is connected from sanitary fitting with single stack
    pipe.
    Vent pipe to released compressed air.
    There are 3 systems employed in the installation of soil and
    waste water discharge pipes :i.Single stack system.
    ii.Single pipe system.
    iii.Dual pipe system.

    TOPIC 3

    Discharge Pipe

    (Main Pipe)

    TOPIC 3

    1. System where only 1 pipe is required


    and it does not need vent pipe as it
    can function as vent pipe.
    2. Discharge in branching pipes fro
    sanitary fitting are transferred into
    single stack pipe.
    3. The flow is then drained into the
    drainage pipe.
    4. The system is appropriate for multistorey buildings.
    5. Sanitary fitting should be installed
    near the single stack pipe to reduce
    the length of the branching pipe and
    minimum the sound of flow in the
    pipe.
    6. The sanitary fitting should be
    connected to the single stack pipe
    separately.
    7. This system is easy to install.

    Single Stack System

    1. Use only 1 pipe in collecting and


    draining discharge.
    (Main Pipe)

    2. All sanitary fittings are connected to 1


    pipe only. Connection is made at the
    branching pipe.
    3. The single stack vent pipes release
    compressed air that may have trapped
    at the base of waste and wastewater
    single stack pipe.
    4. The vent branching pipe connects the
    single stack vent pipe to the sanitary
    fitting.
    5. All sanitary fitting should be installed
    near a main pipe.

    TOPIC 3

    Single Pipe System

    1. This system uses 2 single stack pipes,


    one for waste and the others is for soil.
    2. Both of the single stack pipes have
    individual ventilation system.
    3. The waste discharge pipe drains
    wastewater from the shower tray, WB
    and bathtub.

    (Soil Main Pipe)

    (Waste Main Pipe)

    4. The soil discharge pipe drains soil


    water from the WC and urinal.
    5. The single stack pipe is then connected
    to the underground drainage pipe.
    6. This system is suitable when the waste
    fitting is located far from the waste
    water fitting.

    TOPIC 3

    Dual pipe System

    System Types of Pipes Advantag


    es
    Dual
    Pipe

    1.

    2.

    Single
    Pipe

    TOPIC 3

    1.

    More
    effective
    drainage

    Waste and soil


    single stack
    pipe
    Vent pipe

    1. Require
    only one
    main pipe
    2. Easier to
    install

    1. Waste and soil


    single stack pipe

    1. Require
    only one
    single stack
    pipe

    1.

    2.

    Single
    Stack

    Waste single
    stack pipe
    Soil single
    stack pipe

    Disadvantages
    1.Require two types
    of pipe
    2. Complicated
    installation work
    1.

    2.

    Vent pipe
    installation is
    complicated
    Require more
    pipelines for vent
    pipe

    1. Ventilation is less
    efficient

    Comparison of Discharge Pipe Systems

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