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    Spectrum Analysis

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    IrsyadHibatullah
    sadfg

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    Spectrum Analysis

    Uploaded by

    IrsyadHibatullah
    20 views8 pages
    sadfg

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    sadfg

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views8 pages

    Spectrum Analysis

    Uploaded by

    IrsyadHibatullah
    sadfg

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

    Analogy
    Time domain

    Space domain

    Time t (second)

    Distance x (meter)

    Angular frequency (rad/s)

    Wavenumber k (rad/meter) or radial average


    wavenumber r

    Frequency f (cycle/s)

    Wavenumber k (cycle/meter)

    Fourier Transform

    Fourier analysis, a methodology that maps functions of space (or time) into the functions of
    wavenumber (or frequency).
    The fourier transform is, in general, a complex function with real and imaginary parts, that is,
    It also can be written as
    Where
    and
    The functions , , and ln are called the amplitude, phase spectrum, and power-density
    spectrum respectively

    Discrete Fourier Transform


    The
    discrete Fourier transform is periodic with a period inversely proportional to the
    sample interval
    = sampling wavenumber (rad/m), or
    In cycle/m
    = Nyquist wavenumber (rad/m), or
    In cycle/m.
    Because the discrete Fourier transform repeats itself each , all unique information lies
    between . Hence, the Nyquist wavenumber is the largest wavenumber at our disposal.

    Effect of Depth (Spector and Grant, 1970); (Blakely,


    1995)
    Te
    ensemble average depth enters only into the factor
    For value of which are , therefore
    And logarithm of this factor approximates a straight line whose slope is . The
    term is invariably the domination factor in the power spectrum. Hence, we can
    write this with

    is called the power-density spectrum, and is the slope of linear equation above.
    Finally, we have

    Matlab code
    function DGRAV
    clf
    clc;
    clear all;
    CBA=xlsread('data.xlsx');
    x=CBA(:,1);
    y=CBA(:,2);
    dx=100; %interval sampling
    ks=1/dx; % sampling wavenumber
    xi=min(x):dx:max(x);
    yi=spline(x,y,xi);

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