Higher Order Derivatives
Higher Order Derivatives
Higher Order Derivatives
ORDER
DERIVATIVES
HIGHER ORDER
DERIVATIVES
If y-f(x) is a differentiable
function at an
argument x, then its higher order derivatives can be
obtained as follows:
First Derivative (Y-Prime)
y = f(x) = Dx[f(x)]
Second Derivative (Y- Double Prime)
y=f(x)=Dx[Dx[f(x)]]
Third Derivative (Y-Triple Prime)
y=f(x)= Dx[Dx[Dx[f(x)]]]
Fourth Derivative (Y-to the 4th Prime)
y(4)= f(4)(x)=Dx[Dx[Dx[Dx[f(x)]]]]
N-th Derivative (Y-to the nth Prime)
y(n)= f(n)(x)= Dx[Dx[Dx[Dx[f(x)]]]]
EXAMPLES
1.If y = x(4) 7x (2) + 4 then
y = 4x (3) 14x
y= 12x (2) 14
y= 24x
y (4) =24 and
y (5) = 0
EXAMPLES
2.
If y = = 2x
y= -2x
y= 4x (-3) =
y = -12 (-4) =
(-2) =
(-1)
then
EXAMPLES
3. If y= = then
y= (-1)=
y= - (-1)=
y=
(-1) =
NONDIFFERENTIABLE
FUNCTIONS
NONDIFFERENTIABLE
Differentiation can only be
FUNCTIONS
applied to functions that look like
straight lines in the vicinity of the
point at which you want to
differentiate. No tangent line
means no derivative. Also when
the tangent line is straight vertical
the derivative would be infinite
and that is no good either.
CASE
1
The
function
jumps at x,
(is not
continuous)
like what
happen on
a step of
stairs. An
example is
the
function, y=
CASE
2
The
functions
graph has a
kink, like the
letter V has.
The absolute
value
function as
y= /y/, is x
when x is
positive and
x when x is
negative has
a kink at x=0
CASE
The function is
3 and
unbounded
goes
to infinity.
The function, y=
and y= do this
at x=0. Notice
that tat the
particular
argument x=0,
you have to
divide by 0 to
form this
function, and
dividing by 0 is
not an
acceptable
operation, as we
CASE
4
The function
cant be
defined a
argument x.
when we are
talking about
real functions
the square root
cannot be
defined for
negative x
arguments.
Example is the
function,
y=
CASE
5
The function
can be
defined and
finite but its
derivative
can be
infinite. An
example is
y= at x=0