H2S Safety Reminders

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The document discusses the harmful effects of hydrogen sulfide gas exposure at different levels and the precautions and procedures that should be followed when hydrogen sulfide is detected or a coworker is overcome.

Low levels (0-10 ppm) can cause eye, nose and throat irritation. Moderate levels (10-50 ppm) can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea and breathing difficulties. High levels (50-200 ppm) can cause severe respiratory tract irritation, shock, convulsions and death in severe cases.

Gas monitors should be deployed to measure hydrogen sulfide levels. Entry should be prohibited until safe levels are confirmed. Wind direction should be checked and logged. Proper PPE including SCBA and ventilation should be used.

H2S Reminders

Hydrogen Sulfide Can Kill You


Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide
Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide

• H2S is classed as a chemical


asphyxiant, similar to carbon
monoxide and cyanide gases. 

• It inhibits cellular respiration and


uptake of oxygen, causing
biochemical suffocation.

• Death may be immediate.


Harmful Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide
• Irritation of the eyes, nose and throat
Low 0-10 ppm
Typical Exposure SYMPTOMS
• Headache 
• Dizziness 
Moderate 10-50 ppm • Nausea and vomiting 
• Coughing and breathing difficulty

• Severe respiratory tract irritation 


• Eye irritation / acute conjunctivitis 
• Shock 
High 50-200 ppm • Convulsions 
• Coma 
• Death in severe cases
Prolonged Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide

• Prolonged exposures at lower


levels can lead to:

o Bronchitis
o Pneumonia
o Migraine headaches
o Pulmonary edema
o Loss of motor coordination

Wherever possible, exposure should be


minimized by employing adequate engineering
controls and safe working practices. 
Deployment of 
Gas Monitors

• Deployment/Mitigation Plan
o Location of Gas Monitors (drawing)
o Timetable (time it takes to measure)
o Accessories (fans, tripods, etc)
o Personnel (qualified H2S Tester...)

• Always check and log wind direction

• Entry into areas that may have possible


H2S exposure will be prohibited until
precise gas readings are taken

• Pre-Work and SWA:


     "SAFE WORKING CONDITIONS" 
        must be declared before 
        any work can begin or conitnue.
The use of direct reading gas detection instrumentation should be
required before entering well sites and confined spaces that could
contain an accumulation of H2S gas.

• Should a co-worker ever be overcome


by H2S gas: 
o Do not attempt a rescue until you are
properly protected yourself. Use proper PPE
including SCBA and mechanized
ventilation. 

o The rescuer can very easily get caught out


by venturing into a confined space without
adequate protection. 

o Remember that at levels above 200 ppm,


collapse, coma and death due to respiratory
failure can occur within seconds after only a
few inhalations so you can be overcome
yourself very quickly. 

o Such incidents are sadly all too common


and only serve to make the rescue effort
twice as difficult.
Procedures when H2S is detected
• When H2S is detected:
o H2S gas is heavier than air, avoid low-lying areas
during H2S emergency leak.
o Emergency Procedures
o Restrict area (Tape)
o Sound Alarm
o Check wind direction
o Everyone must go to identified MUSTER POINT(safe
designated area) for head count validation
o Deploy & Activate:
 SCBA( implement BUDDY system)
 Ventilation
 Rescue Harness
 Mechanical Lift
 Standby Person

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