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    Biodiversity in Indonesia: Group 1

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    Nafisa Diniwati
    Indonesia has high biodiversity due to its many islands and tropical climate. It has diverse flora including wet tropical forests containing big plants, epiphytes, and seasonal forests. Its savanna forests have grasslands and scattered trees. Fauna is also diverse, with western regions influenced by Asia and eastern regions by Australia. The east has many marsupials and birds while the west has monkeys and rhinos. Biodiversity is conserved through in situ reserves like national parks and ex situ reserves outside natural habitats.

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    Biodiversity in Indonesia: Group 1

    Uploaded by

    Nafisa Diniwati
    71 views22 pages
    Indonesia has high biodiversity due to its many islands and tropical climate. It has diverse flora including wet tropical forests containing big plants, epiphytes, and seasonal forests. Its savanna forests have grasslands and scattered trees. Fauna is also diverse, with western regions influenced by Asia and eastern regions by Australia. The east has many marsupials and birds while the west has monkeys and rhinos. Biodiversity is conserved through in situ reserves like national parks and ex situ reserves outside natural habitats.

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    Biodiversity in Indonesia

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    Indonesia has high biodiversity due to its many islands and tropical climate. It has diverse flora including wet tropical forests containing big plants, epiphytes, and seasonal forests. Its savanna forests have grasslands and scattered trees. Fauna is also diverse, with western regions influenced by Asia and eastern regions by Australia. The east has many marsupials and birds while the west has monkeys and rhinos. Biodiversity is conserved through in situ reserves like national parks and ex situ reserves outside natural habitats.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    71 views22 pages

    Biodiversity in Indonesia: Group 1

    Uploaded by

    Nafisa Diniwati
    Indonesia has high biodiversity due to its many islands and tropical climate. It has diverse flora including wet tropical forests containing big plants, epiphytes, and seasonal forests. Its savanna forests have grasslands and scattered trees. Fauna is also diverse, with western regions influenced by Asia and eastern regions by Australia. The east has many marsupials and birds while the west has monkeys and rhinos. Biodiversity is conserved through in situ reserves like national parks and ex situ reserves outside natural habitats.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    BIODIVERSITY IN

    INDONESIA
    Group 1
    Fahmi Agam
    Hira Amalia
    Irma Dewi S
    Lovi Meilina
    Nafisa Diniwati
    Meysha Cahya G
    Yugi M G
    Diversity
    The riches of flora in Indonesia

    Plant diversity Plant diversity Plant divesity


    in the wet in seasonal in savanna
    Fauna (animal)
    tropical forest forest forest land riches in
    Indonesia

    The spreading of The spreading of


    fauna in the west fauna in the east
    Indonesian region Indonesian region
    The Definition of Biodiversity
    Biodiversity is the variation of life forms
    within a given ecosystem, biome, or for the
    entire Earth. Biodiversity is often used as a
    measure of the health of biological systems.
    The biodiversity found on Earth today consists
    of many millions of distinct biological species,
    which is the product of nearly 3.5 billion years
    of evolution.
    FLORA
    The riches of flora Indonesia
    The flora of Indonesia consists of many
    unique varieties of tropical plants. Blessed
    with a tropical climate and around 18,000
    islands, Indonesia is a nation with the second
    largest biodiversity in the world. The flora of
    Indonesia reflects an intermingling of Asian,
    Australian and the native species.
    Plant diversity in the wet tropical forest

    • Wet tropical forests give the impression of


    blessed with abundant riches and fertility.

    • This impression is not only in the riches of


    ecosystem, but also extraordinary diversity of
    plants, in term of dimensions, shapes, growing
    patterns and appearances.
    • Characteristics of wet tropical forest is the
    finding of big herbs, such as ginger, banana and
    Marantaceae.
    • Those three plants are included into
    monocotyledone.
    • Epiphyte is another life form which is abundant
    in wet tropical forest. Epithyte has no root in the
    ground but sticks to other plants mainly trees.
    Examples : ferns and orchid.
    Plant diversity in seasonal forest
    • The dispersion of seasonal forest in indonesia
    forms group of small forest which are located
    among other vegetation types. Examples of
    seasonal forest is found in Baluran National
    Park, East Java.
    • Thare are many kinds of trees in seasonal forest
    in Indonesia which produce wood, oil, and food
    such as teak tree, yellow, sandalwood,
    eucalyptus, walnut, and tamarind tree.
    Plant diversity in Savanna Forest Land
    • A savanna, or savannah, is a grassland ecosystem
    characterized by the trees being sufficiently small or
    widely spaced so that the canopy does not close. The
    open canopy allows sufficient light to reach the
    ground to support an unbroken herbaceous layer
    consisting primarily of C4 grasses.
    • Some classification systems also recognize a
    grassland savanna from which trees are absent. This
    article deals only with savanna under common
    definition of a grassy woodland with a significant
    woody plant component.
    FAUNA
    Fauna (animal) riches in Indonesia
    The Fauna of Indonesia consists of a high level of
    biodiversity due to its vast-size and tropical archipelago
    make-up. Indonesia divides into two ecological regions;
    western Indonesia is more influenced by Asian fauna, and
    the east is more influenced by Australasian. The
    Wallace Line—in fact, more an area known as Wallacea—
    notionally divides these two regions. This unique blend of
    fauna in Indonesia is also affected by the diverse range of
    ecosystems, including beaches, sand dunes, estuaries,
    mangroves, coral reefs, sea grass beds, coastal mudflats,
    tidal flats, algal beds, and small island ecosystems.
    The spreading of fauna in Indonesia
    The Spreading of Fauna in the West Region

    Characteristics of fauna in the west region


    • Many found the kind of big mammal, expect pocked animal.
    • The diversity of colorful bird is very low.
    • Found the kinds of monkeys (primitive primate), mainly in
    Kalimantan.
    • Found endemic mammal, such as one horned rhinoceros,
    two horned rhinoceros, orang utan, bear, cat, siamang,
    tarsius, bekantan, and kukang.
    • Found endemic bird, such as jalak bali bird, white eagle, red
    forest chicken, and the chicken pegar salvadori.
    The kind of Fauna in the West Region
    The spreading of fauna in the east
    Indonesian region
    Characteristics of fauna in the east region
    • Many poucked mammals (marsupials) are found,while
    big mammals are rarely rateraly found
    • The diversity of colorful birds is very high
    • No species of monkeys (primitive primates) are found
    • Highly endemic animals,such as marsupials,
    cendrawasih birds, Komodo dragons, cuscus, Deer-
    hogs,Anoa, Butterflies,Macaca , Maleo birds,Lemur,and
    Musang Celebes can be found in this area.
    The kind of fauna in the east Indonesian
    region
    Lemur
    The effort for reservation of Indonesia
    Biodeversity
    The effort that can be done to reserve
    biodiversity are divided in two, they are :
    • In situ reservation
    • Ex situ reservation
    In Situ Reservation
    In situ reservation is the reservation of
    biodiversity done in the original living place
    (its habitat). The national park and natural
    reservation in indonesia are as follows :
    • Gunung leuseur national park (sumatra)
    • Kerinci seblat national park (sumatra)
    • Way kambas national park (sumatra),
    • Tanjung puting national park (kalimantan)
    THE KIND OF RESERVATION
    Ex Situ Reservation

    Ex situ reservation is the kind of biodiversity


    (plants and mals) by exclusion from their
    habitat and keeping them in another place Ex
    situ reservation can be done through the
    following ways.
    Thanks For Your Attention 

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