The Heat Is On .. So Be Careful!

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The heat is on..

So Be Careful!
FACTS

Although heat-related illness


and death are readily
preventable, still exposure to
high temperatures and heat is
killing people all around the
world.
Facts
During physical labor the amount of
blood circulation to skin reduces,
this reduces effective heat transfer
between the blood & surrounding.
If body cant dispose of excess
heat, it will store it. When this
happens the bodys core
temperature rises and the heart
rate increases.
More
Dont use the feeling of thirst as an
indicator that you need water.
You can deplete as much as 30% of
your bodys water before you feel
thirsty. Drink plenty of water before,
during and after time spent in the
heat.
Individuals vary in their tolerance to
heat stress conditions
Heat Exhaustion

Occurs when the heart and vascular


system do not respond properly to
high temperatures, and the
mechanisms our body uses to cool
itself fails
Symptoms include cool, clammy,
pale skin, sweating, dry mouth,
fatigue, weakness, dizziness nausea,
muscle cramps
If you suspect that someone is
suffering from heat exhaustion:
get them to a cool spot

lay the person down

elevate the feet

loosen clothing

give cool (not iced) water


Contributing Factors

Obesity
Alcohol consumption
Caffeine
Certain medications
Previous heatstroke
Age
Several days of sustained
exposure to hot temperatures
Heat Syncope

Usually occurs in individuals


standing erect and immobile in
the heat.
The person recovers rapidly
after lying down
Heat Cramps

Painful muscle
cramps/spasms in person
sweating profusely
It occurs when large volumes
of water are consumed
without adequate salt
replacement.
Usually resolves after an
electrolyte beverage.
This is the most severe form of
heat-related illness.
Heat Stroke IS A MEDICAL
EMERGENCY!
It is often fatal
It is preventable
Symptoms of Heat
Stroke

Altered mental state


Confusion
delirious
Lack of sweating
Body temperature > 105
degrees
Cyanosis (blue) or red hot skin
Treatment

Cool body - pour cool


water over person
Place ice pack behind
neck - under arms
Prevention

Spending time in air-


conditioned
environments
Increase
nonalcoholic/
Non-caffeinated
fluid intake
Monitor urine output
More

Persons working either indoors or


outdoors in high temperatures
should take special precautions
including allowing 10 -14 days to
acclimate to high temperatures
Salt tablets are not recommended
and may be hazardous to many
people
Underestimate the seriousness
of heat illness
Give the victim medications to
reduce fever
Give the victim liquids that
contain alcohol or caffeine
Give anything by mouth if HEAT
STROKE is suspected

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