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    Group Members RUKHSAR AHMED 15081598-019 AHSAN KHALID 15081598-002 NOMAN KHALID 15081598-005

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    NOMAN
    The document defines the key elements of a class diagram including classes, attributes, operations, and relationships. It provides examples of how to represent these elements graphically including class names in rectangles, attributes in the second compartment, and operations in the third compartment. It also describes dependency, generalization, and association relationships between classes.

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    Group Members RUKHSAR AHMED 15081598-019 AHSAN KHALID 15081598-002 NOMAN KHALID 15081598-005

    Uploaded by

    NOMAN
    57 views22 pages
    The document defines the key elements of a class diagram including classes, attributes, operations, and relationships. It provides examples of how to represent these elements graphically including class names in rectangles, attributes in the second compartment, and operations in the third compartment. It also describes dependency, generalization, and association relationships between classes.

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    class diagram

    Original Title

    classdiagrams-160809153237

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    The document defines the key elements of a class diagram including classes, attributes, operations, and relationships. It provides examples of how to represent these elements graphically including class names in rectangles, attributes in the second compartment, and operations in the third compartment. It also describes dependency, generalization, and association relationships between classes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    57 views22 pages

    Group Members RUKHSAR AHMED 15081598-019 AHSAN KHALID 15081598-002 NOMAN KHALID 15081598-005

    Uploaded by

    NOMAN
    The document defines the key elements of a class diagram including classes, attributes, operations, and relationships. It provides examples of how to represent these elements graphically including class names in rectangles, attributes in the second compartment, and operations in the third compartment. It also describes dependency, generalization, and association relationships between classes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    GROUP MEMBERS

    RUKHSAR AHMED 15081598-019


    AHSAN KHALID 15081598-002
    NOMAN KHALID 15081598-005
    Class Diagram
    Classes
    A class is a description of a set of
    ClassName objects that share the same attributes,
    operations, relationships, and semantics.
    attributes
    Graphically, a class is rendered as a
    rectangle, usually including its name,
    operations attributes, and operations in separate,
    designated compartments.
    Class Names
    ClassName
    The name of the class is the only required
    tag in the graphical representation of a
    attributes class. It always appears in the top-most
    compartment.
    operations
    Class Attributes
    Person

    name : String An attribute is a named property of a


    address : Address class that describes the object being modeled.
    birthdate : Date In the class diagram, attributes appear in
    ssn : Id the second compartment just below the
    name-compartment.
    Attributes Properties (Cont’d)

    Person  Attributes are usually listed


    in the form:
    name : String
    address : Address  attributeName : Type
    birthdate : Date
    / age : Date
     A derived attribute is one
    ssn : Id that can be computed
    from other attributes, but
    doesn’t actually exist. For
    example,
     a Person’s age can be
    computed from his birth
    date. A derived attribute
    is designated by a
    Class Attributes (Cont’d)
    Person

    Attributes can be:


    + name : String
    + public
    # address : Address
    # protected
    # birthdate : Date
    - private
    / age : Date
    / derived
    - ssn : Id
    Class Operations
    Person

    name : String
    address : Address
    birthdate : Date
    ssn : Id
    eat Operations describe the class behavior
    sleep and appear in the third compartment.
    work
    play
    Depicting Classes
    When drawing a class, you needn’t show attributes and operation
    in every diagram.

    Person Person Person


    name : String
    birthdate : Date
    Person ssn : Id
    name Person eat()
    address sleep()
    birthdate eat work()
    play play()
    Operations Signatures

    1. The name, parameter list and return type of an


    operation are collectively known as its Signature

    2. It is possible to have several operations with the


    same name and return type in one class provided
    that those operations each has a different
    parameter list to the other same name operations

    Calculator

    +power(num: integer):integer
    Relationships

    In UML, object interconnections (logical or physical), are


    modeled as relationships.

    There are three kinds of relationships in UML:

    • dependencies

    • generalizations

    • associations
    Dependency Relationships
    A dependency indicates a semantic relationship between two or
    more elements. The dependency from CourseSchedule to
    Course exists because Course is used in both the add and
    remove operations of CourseSchedule.

    CourseSchedule
    Course
    add(c : Course)
    remove(c : Course)
    Generalization Relationships

    Person
    A generalization connects a subclass
    to its superclass. It denotes an
    inheritance of attributes and behavior
    from the superclass to the subclass and
    indicates a specialization in the subclass
    of the more general superclass.
    Student
    Generalization Relationships
    (Cont’d)
    UML permits a class to inherit from multiple super classes,
    although some programming languages (e.g., Java) do not permit
    multiple inheritance.

    Student Employee

    TeachingAssistant
    Association Relationships

    If two classes in a model need to communicate with each other,


    there must be link between them.

    An association denotes that link.

    Student Instructor
    Association Relationships
    (Cont’d)
    We can indicate the multiplicity of an association by adding
    multiplicity adornments to the line denoting the association.

    The example indicates that a Student has one or more


    Instructors:

    Student 1..* Instructor


    Association Relationships
    (Cont’d)

    The example indicates that every Instructor has one or more


    Students:

    Student 1..* Instructor


    Association Relationships
    (Cont’d)

    We can also indicate the behavior of an object in an association


    (i.e., the role of an object) using role names.

    teaches learns from


    Student 1..* 1..* Instructor
    Association Relationships
    (Cont’d)
    We can also name the association.

    membership
    Student 1..* 1..* Team
    Association Relationships
    (Cont’d)
    We can specify dual associations.

    member of
    1..* 1..*
    Student Team
    1 president of 1..*
    Association Relationships
    (Cont’d)
    Associations can also be objects themselves, called link classes
    or an association classes.

    Registration
    modelNumber
    serialNumber
    warrentyCode

    Product Warranty
    Exampl
    e

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