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    Gay-Lussac's Law

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    Francis Prince Artiaga
    Joseph-Louis Gay Lussac discovered that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. His law, known as Gay-Lussac's law, states that pressure and temperature have a direct relationship for a gas at a constant volume. It can be expressed as an equation where the pressure (P1) at one temperature (T1) is equal to the pressure (P2) at another temperature (T2) multiplied by the ratio of the absolute temperatures. The law allows one to calculate the change in pressure of a gas if its temperature changes while volume remains constant.

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    Gay-Lussac's Law

    Uploaded by

    Francis Prince Artiaga
    205 views15 pages
    Joseph-Louis Gay Lussac discovered that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. His law, known as Gay-Lussac's law, states that pressure and temperature have a direct relationship for a gas at a constant volume. It can be expressed as an equation where the pressure (P1) at one temperature (T1) is equal to the pressure (P2) at another temperature (T2) multiplied by the ratio of the absolute temperatures. The law allows one to calculate the change in pressure of a gas if its temperature changes while volume remains constant.

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    Joseph-Louis Gay Lussac discovered that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. His law, known as Gay-Lussac's law, states that pressure and temperature have a direct relationship for a gas at a constant volume. It can be expressed as an equation where the pressure (P1) at one temperature (T1) is equal to the pressure (P2) at another temperature (T2) multiplied by the ratio of the absolute temperatures. The law allows one to calculate the change in pressure of a gas if its temperature changes while volume remains constant.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    205 views15 pages

    Gay-Lussac's Law

    Uploaded by

    Francis Prince Artiaga
    Joseph-Louis Gay Lussac discovered that the pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. His law, known as Gay-Lussac's law, states that pressure and temperature have a direct relationship for a gas at a constant volume. It can be expressed as an equation where the pressure (P1) at one temperature (T1) is equal to the pressure (P2) at another temperature (T2) multiplied by the ratio of the absolute temperatures. The law allows one to calculate the change in pressure of a gas if its temperature changes while volume remains constant.

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    You are on page 1of 15

    GAY-LUSSAC’S LAW

    Temperature and Pressure Relationship


    A French chemist
    WHAT IS IT ALL ABOUT? an physicist
    Joseph-Louis Gay Lussac proved the
    effect of temperature in the motion
    of gas particles. He found out that
    the pressure of a gas increased or
    decreased proportionally with a
    change in temperature. His law
    states that the pressure of a fixed
    amount of a gas is directly
    proportional to the absolute
    IT CAN BE MATHEMATICALLY EXPRESS AS
    FOLLOWS:

    𝑃1 𝑃2
    = at constant V
    𝑇1 𝑇2
    What will happen ta a can of paint
    spray containing only the propellant at a
    pressure of 750 torr at 30° C if it is thrown
    into a heap of garbge burning at 165° C ?
    Given:
    𝑃1 = 750 torr 𝑇1 = 30 ° C +273.15 K
    𝑃2 = ? 𝑇1 = 165 ° C +273.15 K
    Solution:
    𝑇2
    𝑃2 = 𝑃1
    𝑇1
    438.15 𝐾
    = 750 torr
    303.15 𝐾

    = 750 torr (1.45)

    𝑷𝟐 = 1,084.00 torr
    PRACTICE EXERSICE:
    A 15-L container is filled with
    gas to a pressure of 2.0 atm at 0 °
    C . At what teperature will the
    pressure inside the container be
    at 2.75 atm?
    atm at 25 ° C . What would the pressure be
    if the temperature is changed to 30 ° C
    __________________________________________
    ________________
    A container is filled wih gas to a pressure
    of 1.25 atm to 20 ° C.
    a. What pressure will develop within the
    sealed container if it is heated to 70 ° C?
    b. At what temperature would the
    pressure be 2.50 atm?
    c. At what temperature would the
    pressure be 1.00 atm?
    AVOGRADRO’S
    LAW
    Volume-Mole Relationship
    WHAT IS IT ALL ABOUT?
    An Italian chemist Amedeo Avogadro found
    out in his experiment the relationship between
    the volume abd number of moles of gas. He
    proposed the use of counting unit called mole
    to represent the amount of gas or number of
    particles contained in a substance.
    The law states that equal volumes of gases at
    the same temperature and pressure contain
    equal number of molecules.
    EXPRESSED IN A MATHEMATICAL
    EQUATION:

    𝑉1 𝑉2
    =
    𝑛1 𝑛2
    A 2.7 mole of gas has a volume of 2.9 L
    at certain temperature and pressure. Find
    the new volume of this gas if 5 moles are
    added to the original volume under the
    same conditions.
    Given:
    𝑉1 = 2.9 L 𝑛1 = 2.7 moles
    𝑉2 = ? 𝑛1 = 2.7 moles + 5 moles
    Solution:
    𝑉1 𝑛2
    𝑉2 =
    𝑛1
    2.9 𝐿 7.7 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠
    =
    2.7 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠

    𝑽𝟐 = 8.27 L
    PRACTICE EXERSICE:

    A balloon containing 2.0 mole of helium


    has a volume of 0.8 L. What would the
    volume be if 3.5 moles of helium is added
    to the balloon?
    A 10 g of nitrogen has a volume of2 L.
    if the amount of nitrogen is increased to
    45 g, what new volume will result if the
    pressure and temperature remain
    constant?
    _______________________________________
    ___________
    Suppose we have a 12.2 L sample
    containing 5.5 moles of oxygen gas. If
    we increased the number of oxygen
    moles by 2, what is the new volume?

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