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    Hukum Kirchoff

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    arif
    Kirchhoff's laws provide important algebraic tools for solving complex circuits that cannot be solved using Ohm's law alone. Kirchhoff's current law states that the algebraic sum of currents at any node is equal to zero, meaning the total current entering a node equals the total current leaving it. Kirchhoff's voltage law states that the algebraic sum of the voltages around any closed loop in a circuit is equal to zero, such that the total voltage supplied equals the total voltage dropped. The laws allow analyzing nodes and loops to determine unknown currents and voltages through algebraic equations. Examples demonstrate applying the laws to solve circuits.

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    Hukum Kirchoff

    Uploaded by

    arif
    518 views15 pages
    Kirchhoff's laws provide important algebraic tools for solving complex circuits that cannot be solved using Ohm's law alone. Kirchhoff's current law states that the algebraic sum of currents at any node is equal to zero, meaning the total current entering a node equals the total current leaving it. Kirchhoff's voltage law states that the algebraic sum of the voltages around any closed loop in a circuit is equal to zero, such that the total voltage supplied equals the total voltage dropped. The laws allow analyzing nodes and loops to determine unknown currents and voltages through algebraic equations. Examples demonstrate applying the laws to solve circuits.

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    Kirchhoff's laws provide important algebraic tools for solving complex circuits that cannot be solved using Ohm's law alone. Kirchhoff's current law states that the algebraic sum of currents at any node is equal to zero, meaning the total current entering a node equals the total current leaving it. Kirchhoff's voltage law states that the algebraic sum of the voltages around any closed loop in a circuit is equal to zero, such that the total voltage supplied equals the total voltage dropped. The laws allow analyzing nodes and loops to determine unknown currents and voltages through algebraic equations. Examples demonstrate applying the laws to solve circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    518 views15 pages

    Hukum Kirchoff

    Uploaded by

    arif
    Kirchhoff's laws provide important algebraic tools for solving complex circuits that cannot be solved using Ohm's law alone. Kirchhoff's current law states that the algebraic sum of currents at any node is equal to zero, meaning the total current entering a node equals the total current leaving it. Kirchhoff's voltage law states that the algebraic sum of the voltages around any closed loop in a circuit is equal to zero, such that the total voltage supplied equals the total voltage dropped. The laws allow analyzing nodes and loops to determine unknown currents and voltages through algebraic equations. Examples demonstrate applying the laws to solve circuits.

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    TEKNOLOGI ELEKTRIK

    BBP 10203
    TOPIC

    KIRCHOFF’S LAW
    Introduction
     Ohm's Law described the relationship between
    current, voltage, and resistance. These circuits
    have been relatively simple in nature.
     Many circuits are extremely complex and
    cannot be solved with Ohm's Law. These circuits
    have many power sources and branches which
    would make the use of Ohm's Law impractical or
    impossible.
     Kirchhoff’s Law is an important algebraic in
    solving the currents and voltages of the circuit.
    Definition
     Node – A point or junction in a circuit where
    two or more components connect.
     Loop – A closed path in a circuit.
     Voltage drop – The voltage between any two
    specific points of an electrical conductor.
     Branch – A single or group of components
    such as resistors or a source which are
    connected between two nodes.
    Parts
    Kirchhoff can be divided into two parts:

     Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL)


     Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)
    Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL)
    Kirchhoff's current law states that the algebraic sum
    of the currents entering at a node (i.e., any junction of
    wires) equals the sum of the currents leaving that node.
    Or the algebraic sum of all currents at any node
    in a circuit is equal to zero.
     Current In =  Current
    I1
    Out
    I1= I2+I3
    i.e. I 1 + (- I 2 ) + (- I 3 ) = 0
    I2 I3
     = 0
    Kirchhoff’s Current Law (Example)

    I4 = 3A
    I5 = 1A
    I3

    I1 = 2A
    I2 = 5A

    Refer to the figure above, calculate current I3.


    Kirchhoff’s Current Law (Example)
    Solution

    Current entering node : I1 = 2A , I2 = 5A


    Current leaving node : I3 = ?, I4 = 3A, I5 = 1A

    Using Kirchhoff’s Current Law,


    Current entering node = Current leaving node

    I1 + I2 = I3 + I4 + I5
    I3 = I1 + I2 - I4 - I5
    =2+5-3-1
    =3A
    Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
    Kirchhoff‘s Voltage Law states that the sum of voltage
    drop is equal to the total source voltage.
    Or the algebraic sum of voltage source and voltage
    drop in a circuit is zero.
    R1 Voltage equation
    I + - VS = VR1 + VR2 + VR3
    +

    VR1
    or
    VS VR2 R2

    VR3
    VS – VR1 – VR2 – VR3 = 0
    -

    - +

    R3
    Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (Example)

    R 1

    I + -

    +
    V R 1 = 4 V

    V = 8 V R 2
    V S
    R 2

    V R 3 = 6 V
    -

    -
    +

    R 3

    Refer to the figure above, calculate the


    voltage source VS..
    Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (Example)

    Solution

    Using Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law


    VS – VR1 – VR2 – VR3 = 0
    VS = VR1 + VR2 + VR3
    =4 + 8 + 6
    = 18 V
    Example 1
    Find the current value of I1, I2 and I3

    R 1= 5Ω
    I1 I2 R 2=2 Ω

    I3

    Loop 1 Loop 2
    R 3=3 Ω R 4= 4 Ω
    E = 12 v
    Example 2
    Find the current through the resistor 120 Ω,
    240 Ω ND 200 Ω by using Kirchoff Law.

    R1 = 120 Ω R2 = 240 Ω

    + +
    R3 E2
    E1 = 6V
    - 200 Ω 12 V
    -
    I1

    Example 3
    Refer on the below diagram find the value of : -
    Currents I1, I2, I3, I4 and I5 using Kirchhoff’s
    Law.
    I2
    100 20
    I3
    I1
    20
    I4
    100
    40

    I5

    10V
    Thank You

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