Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 86 views

    Biomecanica Coloanei Vertebrale

    Uploaded by

    Gabriel Botezatu
    This document discusses the biomechanics of the spinal column, including: - Range of motion for axial rotation in the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical regions. Total axial rotation between the pelvis and skull reaches 90 degrees. - Angles formed by structures in the lumbar spine region, including the sacrovertebral angle, lumbosacral angle, and pelvic inclination angle. - Flexion and extension ranges in the lumbar spine, with extension associated with hyperlordosis to 30 degrees and flexion allowing flattening of the lordotic curve to 40 degrees. - Side flexion amplitude in the lumbar spine, which decreases with age from a maximum of 62 degrees between ages 2-13 to

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Biomecanica Coloanei Vertebrale

    Uploaded by

    Gabriel Botezatu
    86 views19 pages
    This document discusses the biomechanics of the spinal column, including: - Range of motion for axial rotation in the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical regions. Total axial rotation between the pelvis and skull reaches 90 degrees. - Angles formed by structures in the lumbar spine region, including the sacrovertebral angle, lumbosacral angle, and pelvic inclination angle. - Flexion and extension ranges in the lumbar spine, with extension associated with hyperlordosis to 30 degrees and flexion allowing flattening of the lordotic curve to 40 degrees. - Side flexion amplitude in the lumbar spine, which decreases with age from a maximum of 62 degrees between ages 2-13 to

    Original Description:

    s

    Original Title

    LP 12

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document discusses the biomechanics of the spinal column, including: - Range of motion for axial rotation in the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical regions. Total axial rotation between the pelvis and skull reaches 90 degrees. - Angles formed by structures in the lumbar spine region, including the sacrovertebral angle, lumbosacral angle, and pelvic inclination angle. - Flexion and extension ranges in the lumbar spine, with extension associated with hyperlordosis to 30 degrees and flexion allowing flattening of the lordotic curve to 40 degrees. - Side flexion amplitude in the lumbar spine, which decreases with age from a maximum of 62 degrees between ages 2-13 to

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    86 views19 pages

    Biomecanica Coloanei Vertebrale

    Uploaded by

    Gabriel Botezatu
    This document discusses the biomechanics of the spinal column, including: - Range of motion for axial rotation in the lumbar, thoracic, and cervical regions. Total axial rotation between the pelvis and skull reaches 90 degrees. - Angles formed by structures in the lumbar spine region, including the sacrovertebral angle, lumbosacral angle, and pelvic inclination angle. - Flexion and extension ranges in the lumbar spine, with extension associated with hyperlordosis to 30 degrees and flexion allowing flattening of the lordotic curve to 40 degrees. - Side flexion amplitude in the lumbar spine, which decreases with age from a maximum of 62 degrees between ages 2-13 to

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 19

    BIOMECANICA

    COLOANEI VERTEBRALE
    LP 12
    FLEXIA – EXTENSIA
    ROTATIA

    Rotatia axiala in coloana lombara (1-57) : 5°.


    Rotatia axiala in coloana toracala (1-58) : 35°
    Rotatia axiala in coloana cervicala (1-59) : 45-50°.
    Rotatia axiala dintre pelvis si craniu atinge 90°.
    Inclinarea laterala

    Atingerea amplitudinii totale este


    conditionata de participarea
    tuturor segmentelor coloanei
    vertebrale.
    Coloana lombara
    (A) Unghiul sacrovertebral – format de
    tangenta pe platoul superior al primei
    vertebre sacrate si planul orizontalei,
    ≈30°

    (B) Unghiul lombosacrat (promontoriu)


    – unghiul format intre cea de-a 5-a
    vertebra lombara si axa baza
    sacrumului ≈140°

    (C) Unghiul de inclinatie al pelvisului –


    unghiul format de baza sacrumului si
    simfiza pubiana≈60°
    Flexia extensia coloanei lombare
    Extensia - este acompaniata de hiperlordoza;
    - atinge o valoare de aprox. 30°;
    Flexia - presupune aplatizarea curburii
    lordotice
    - atinge o valoare de aprox. 40°;
    Inclinarea laterala a
    coloanei lombare
    • Magnitude of slope of the lumbar spine, as in the case of fiexão-
    extension, the amplitude of the infiexão side, also called slope,
    varies depending on the age and of individuals: however, it can be
    argued (fig. 3-68) that, on average, the slope is 20 to 30° on each
    side. S. Tanz studied the amplitudes of the slope (fig. 3-69). These
    decreases considerably with age, they are highest of two to thirteen
    years, reaching 62° from one side and the other from middle
    position; between the ages of 35 and 49 years old, the amplitude is
    only 31° on each side; decreases to 29° between the ages of 50 and
    64 years and 22° between 65 and 77 years. After you have been very
    important to the thirteen years, the side infiexão remains relatively
    stable at around 30° from 35 to 64 years, then decreases to 20°. The
    average age of life, the full breadth of infiexão between right and
    left is 60°, which is almost equal to the total amplitude of fiexão-
    extension of the lumbar spine. It is interesting to note that the
    amplitude segmentária the slope at the level of the hard LS-Sl is
    quite limited, since 7° in youth decreases rapidly to 2°, 1° and
    including 0° in advanced age. The maximum amplitude is located
    between L4-LS and, especially, between L3 and L4 which is 16° in
    youth and then to remain relatively stable at around 8° between the
    ages of 35 and 64 years old and, finally, decrease to 6° in age.
    Rezistenta vertebrei lombare la
    forte compresive este data de
    structura ei corticala iar
    rezistenta la nivelul articulatiiei
    interapofizare este data de
    orientarea acesteia, capsula
    ligamentara si intr-o anumita
    masura de orientarea fatetei
    laminare.
    In ortostatism vectorul
    fortei de greutate trece
    ventral de corpul vertebrei
    lombare.
    Cu cat distanta dintre
    vector si corpul vertebral
    este mai mare cu atat
    bratul fortei(Lw) este mai
    mare si deci valoarea
    acesteia este mai mare.
    In suporturile pentru spate, cu cat inclinarea acestora este mai mare cu atat
    forta de greutate care actioneaza asupra vertebrelor este mai mica.

    You might also like